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1、高校英语课程入学考试复 习 资 料(内部资料)适用专业:专升本层次全部专业 为了扶植全国各辅导站点和广阔有意报考我院成人教化(专升本)各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语,我们特此编写了这份辅导材料,供广阔考生复习英语时参考运用。本资料以全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲为指导,以宁洪主编、高等教化出版社2007年1月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材专科起点升本科”系列教材中的英语(第5版)为第一参考书。同时,我们还在此根底上,参阅了多种其他类似资料后,编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料,以便让考生复习时加深印象,稳固所得学问,进步应试技能。考生进展英语复习时,应当在正确理解和全
2、面驾驭全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲所要求的各种英语语言学问点和技能前提下,重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”英语(第5版)复习内容,作到融会贯穿,举一反三,这样才能万无一失,在考试中考出好成果。重点复习内容:第一章:语音局部重点驾驭该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以及常见字母组合的读音。第二章:词汇与语法构造一、驾驭第二章“第一节 语法与词汇应试要点解析”中的以下根本语法规则:(一)词法(包括名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、感慨词)(二)句法(包括根本句型、按用处分类的句子第1,2,3小点;) 二、重点驾驭第
3、二章“第二节 词汇与语法构造应试典型题解”中的以下局部:(一)名词局部的第1,2,3,5,6小点;(二)冠词局部的第1,2,4,5,6,7,12 小点;(三)代词局部的第1,2,4,5,6,7 小点;(四)介词局部的第A 和B局部;(五)形容词和副词局部的第4,5,8,9小点;(六)动词局部的第1,2,3,4,9,10小点;(七)非谓语动词局部的第1,2,3,4,5,6小点;(八)情态动词局部的第1,3,4,5,6小点;(九)虚拟语气局部的第1,2,4小点;(十)主谓一样局部的第A 和 B局部;(十一)倒装局部的第2,3,5,7小点 以及 (十二)从句局部的第1,2,3,5,7小点。第三章:完
4、形填空熟识“第一节 完形填空应试要点解析”内容。 第四章:阅读理解本章应当是复习中用时最多的局部,不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最大(40%),也是因为这类题型要运用语言的综合学问和技能来完成。考生应当熟识“第一节 阅读理解应试要点解析”中所分析的三种阅读理解解题思路:主题思想推断、细微环节定位和逻辑推理,尤其要可以娴熟地运用前两种方法来分析破解阅读理解试题。第五章:短文写作 重点驾驭第一节 短文写作应试要点解析和 第五节 短文写作常识中的混合式写作格式。 总之,考生在复习中,应当力求全面驾驭,重点打破,紧紧抓住根底学问和根本技能的运用这两点。当然,另外一个前面尚未提到的重点复习方面,就
5、是词汇和短语。这是须要考生平常一点一滴地积累,长期坚持不懈进展的工作。词汇既是英语复习的前提,也是根底,惟有考生具备确定量的英语词汇根底,复习才有意义。考试形式及试卷构造试卷总分:100分考试时间:100分钟考试方式:闭卷,笔试试卷内容比例:语音 5%词汇与构造 20%完形填空 15%阅读理解 40% 短文写作 20%考试要求及重点学问讲解第一局部:语音一、考试要求共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。要求从所给的四个单词的划线局部中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。测试的目的是考察学生对单词正确读音的把握程度。二、复习内容元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以及常见字母组合的读音。复习要
6、点1元音字母在单词中的读音规则英语中的A,E,I,O,U 这5个元音字母在重读音节中的读音如下表所示:元音字母字母读音在重读开音节中的读音在重读闭音节中的读音aeiouei i: ai uju:ei face, latei: he, beai likeu no, goju: tune cap, sade get, leti fit, is got, lot us, cup2一般辅音字母在单词中的读音规则辅音字母b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, v, w, z, 只有一种读音,例如:book, dear, five, hook, jack,king, learn, mo
7、tor, next, peace, voice, week, zero。第二局部:语法与词汇一、考试要求共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。每小题留有空白处,要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处,使句子符合语法规则,意思完好。二、复习内容(一)名词名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分。复习要点1不行数名词只用单数形式。抽象名词、物质名词和专用名词均为不行数名词。 如:knowledge, water, China.2绝大多数名词的复数构成方法是在单数形式后面加-s或-es,但也有一些名词的复数形式特殊。如:man-men;woman-women;child-ch
8、ildren。3单数名词全部格的构成是单词后加“s”, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词。如:Marys room。名词全部格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom.(二)冠词冠词置于名词之前,扶植说明该名词所指的对象。冠词可分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。复习要点1不定冠词a/an用于单数名词前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。2定冠词the可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不行数名词前。表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。3定冠词用于形容词最高级及序数词前。如:the best season最好的季节;the
9、first lady第一夫人。4世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词。如:the earth 地球。5在某些惯用词中,名词前不加冠词,以详细名词表示抽象概念。如:go to school上学。(三)代词代词用于指代。包括:人称、物主、反身、疑问、不定代词等。复习要点1few和little表示“少”和“几乎没有”的意思,具有否认意义。a few 和a little表示“一点”和“一些”的意思,具有确定意义。但要留意,(a)few修饰或代替可数名词,(a)little修饰或代替不行数名词。2由and连接两个先行词时,代词用复数。3当each, everyone, everybody, no one, n
10、one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody,用作主语或主语限定词时,其相应的代词一般用单数形式。4当everything, anything, something, nothing等用作主语时,句中相应的代词一般只按语法一样的原则,用单数形式。(四)介词介词置于名词、代词或相当于名词的词前面,表示其后面的词与主句成分的关系。复习要点留意局部常用介词的用法差异。A表示时间的介词1.at, in, on, duringat 表示准确的时间点或较短暂的一段时间。如:at two oclock, at sunrise等。in 表示一天中的各局部时间或
11、较长的时间。如:in the morning, in spring, in 1997等。on 表示详细的某一天或某一天的上午或下午。如:on Sunday, on Monday afternoon等。during 表示一段时间,强调时间的持续。如:during the summer vacation等。2.from, byfrom 表示“从某时起”, fromto 表示“从某时到某时”。如:from 1981 to 1985。by 表示“到某时止”,“在某时之前”。如:by the end of this month。B表示地点的介词1.in, atin 表示教大的地方或场所,at表示教小的地
12、方或场所。如:in London, at the airport等。2.to, towards, forto表示目的地,towards表示方向, for表示朝着目的。例如:to travel to Chicago, to ran towards ones mother;to left for London等。(五)形容词和副词形容词为用于修饰名词的词,表示名词的属性。副词为修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词,通常用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。复习要点1当被修饰的是以-thing, -one, -body结尾的不定代词时,作定语的形容词要后置。例如:2用原级进展比拟时,通常用as构成的句型:as
13、as, not asas,not soas。留意,在上述构造中确定要用原级,勿用比拟级。3一些形容词和副词有两种比拟级形式。例如: older, oldest说明人的年纪或年头的长远。oldelder, eldest 说明家庭成员的长幼。4形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the, 如加a则表示“特别”之意。例如:This is a most interesting film. 这是部特别好玩的电影。(六)动词时态和语态英语的时态:就是用动词不同的形态来表达不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词的语态:表示主语和谓语之间的关系。 复习要点A动词的时态1一般如今时态 通常表示客观事实或真理;或表示常常发生
14、的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。形式为:V(原形) 或V-s /es (第三人称单数)。例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。They always go to school by bike. 他们总是骑自行车去上学。2一般过去时态表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去特定的时间状语连用;或表示过去某一段时间始终持续或反复发生的动作,可与表示频度的时间副词连用。形式为: V-ed。例如:I bought this computer five years ago. 五年前我买了这太电脑。He often took a walk after s
15、upper when he was alive. 他还在世时,常常晚饭后去漫步。3一般将来时态表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。形式为:will / shall +V. 。例如:The telephone is ringing. I will answer it. 在响,我去接。4如今进展时态表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进展的动作。形式为:is/am/are+ V-ing。 例如:The police are looking for the two missing children.警察正在找寻两个失踪的小孩。5过去进展时态表示过去某个时刻正在进展的动作。形式为:was/were +
16、V-ing。例如:Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner. 珍妮在打算晚餐时烧伤了手。B动词的语态英语有两种语态:主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态形式为:be+过去分词,例如:Mother beat me this morning. 妈妈今日早上打了我。I was beaten this morning. 今日早上我被打了。(七)非谓语动词非谓语动词指的就是动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和分词(doing/done). 他们在句子中不能作谓语,故得此名。复习要点1有些
17、及物动词只能用不定式作宾语,如:hope,want,fail,decide,manage等。例如:We all hope to see you. 我们都盼望见到你。2有些及物动词只能用动名词作宾语,如:admit, avoid, enjoy, finish, mind等。例如:He has finished doing his work.他已经干完了他的工作。3有的及物动词既可用不定式,也可用动名词,但其意义有所不同。如:remember, forget, regret, stop等。例如: I forgot to take aspirin this morning. 我上午忘了吃阿斯匹林了(
18、但如今想起来了)。I forgot taking aspirin and took it again a few minutes ago. 我忘了吃过阿司匹林,几分钟以前又吃了一次。(八)情态动词情态动词表示讲话人的语气或情感,如实力、义务、揣测等。复习要点1can表示实力,用在一般如今时和过去时中;在否认句或感慨句中,can表示惊异,疑心,不信任。2may的否认形式是may not或者mustnt,意为“不行,不许”。3must 表示“义务”上的“必需,应当”, have to表示客观上的“不得不”。4以must开场问句,确定答复时用must,否认答复时用neednt(不必)。(九)虚拟语气
19、是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实,而是一种愿望、可能、推想、建议、要求或假设。复习要点用在动词suggest(建议), order(吩咐) , demand(要求)等表示要求、吩咐、建议语气的词引导的宾语从句以及相应名词suggestion,order,demand等后面的从句,从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气。例如:The teacher suggested that everyone(should)buy this dictionary. 教师建议每人买本这种字典。My suggestion is that we(should)tell
20、him about it. 我的建议是我们应当告知他事情真相。(十)主谓一样就是谓语动词必需与主语在数和人称上获得一样。复习要点A. 谓语动词用单数的状况1主语为动词不定式、动名词和主语从句时,谓语动词用单数。2事务、国名、机构名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数。3one, every, everyone, everybody, nobody, anybody, somebody, either, neither做主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。B. 谓语动词用复数的状况1both, many, few等词语做主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。2由and连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。(十一)
21、倒装倒装是指将句子的谓语动词或其助动词放在主语之前。复习要点1否认词或否认词组位于句首时,句子的主、谓须要倒装。例如:Never have I read such an interesting book. 我从来没有读过如此好玩的书。2so/nor/neither开头的句子,表示前句中谓语所说明的状况也同样适用于后句中的主语时,用倒装。例如:He doesnt like music. Nor/Neither do I. 他不喜爱音乐,我也不喜爱。(十二)从句英语中从句包括:状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句)。复习要点1主句和从句不能同时运用连接词。如:Thoug
22、h it was getting dark, he still went on working. (正)Though it was getting dark, but he still went on working. (误)2在限定性的定语从句中,作宾语的who,whom, which, that等可以省略。3Whether 和if 引导的从句的区分为:Whether后可干脆跟or not, if则不能; 介词后的宾语从句应运用whether引导,不能用if引导; whether可引导主语从句和表语从句,if则不能。第三局部:完形填空一、考试要求共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。该局部是一
23、篇200词左右的短文,短文中15处空白,每个空白为1小题。每小题有四个选项,要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的根底上,选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和构造合理、完好。二、复习内容进步综合运用语言的实力,即阅读理解和理解运用词汇和语法的实力。驾驭以下根本解题技巧:1 快速通读短文,忽视空白,驾驭文章大意2 充分利用篇首句和篇尾句,进展预料和推理3 重复阅读短文,进展选择填空4 最终通读一遍, 订正错误.第四局部:阅读理解一、考试要求共20个小题,每小题2分,共40分。该局部由4篇文章组成,每篇文章后5个小题,要求考生在理解全文的根底上,从题后给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。二、复习内容驾驭以
24、下阅读技巧:1. Looking for the Topic Sentence; 找寻主题句2. Recognizing Important Facts and Details; 把握文章的重要事实和细微环节3. Reading for the Main Idea and Drawing Conclusions; 理解文章的主旨要义;得出结论4. Using Word Part Clues for Word Meanings; 依据上下文推想词义5. Reading for Implied Meanings; 领悟文章的隐含意思6. Making Inferences and Judgment
25、s; 进展推断推理第五局部:短文写作一、考试要求共1个小题,总计20分。该局部要求考生写出一篇约80词的短文。二、复习内容A理解短文写作局部的特点:1属于信函写作,字数要求约在80词。2写作情景用中文描绘,写作过程中须要确定的语言转换实力。3所给的中文情景包括两个方面:在信函写作中须要干脆表达的和须要拓展的内容。写作时应特殊留意须要拓展的局部。B驾驭短文写作的方法以下面这篇短文写作为例,详细写作步骤建议如下:1分析文中情景中须要干脆表述(用下划线表示)和须要拓展表达的内容(用方框表示);你(Li Yuan)的美国挚友Harry在最近的e-mail中提到要带他的父母来华旅游,他们安排去黄山。给他
26、回一封e-mail,内容包括:(1)欢送他的父母来中国;(2)建议可行路途及交通方式(3)提示一些必要的旅行打算(如衣物、药品);(4)举荐1至2处其他景点。2确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函写作的谋篇布局即为信函写作格式。一般来讲,信函写作采纳的是英语信函写作的混合式。详细特点如下所示:January 10,2007Dear Harry,I am writing to (The body of the letter) . Best wishes.Yours,Li Yuan3进展语言转换和内容拓展Dear Harry,I am writing to answer your e-mail.I go
27、t your e-mail and learned that you will come to China with your parents and visit Huangshan Mountain. You and your parents are welcome to China.I suggest you come to Shanghai for entry formalities first, visit Huangshan Mountain second, and have china for home in Beijing at last. It would be much be
28、tter if you could bring along with you some sweaters. The weather here is changeable now. And I also suggest you take some medicine. During your stopover in Shanghai, I suggest you visit Nanjing Road and the Bund, and in Beijing, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.With my best wishes. Your friend,
29、 Li Yuan四川高校网络教化学院2008年入学考试高校英语(专科升本科)模拟试题(一) I.Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciatio
30、n. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. care B. share C. dare D. are2.A. hope B. motor C. lot D. go 3. A. catchB. childC. marchD. machine4. A. gateB. hateC. jadeD. staff5.A. thankB. languageC. friendD. anxiousII.Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directio
31、ns: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The United Nations _ formed in 1945.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7.How many _
32、 do you needA. hours sleepB. hours of sleepC. hours of sleepingD. sleeping hours8.When we saw his face, we knew _ was good.A. the newsB. a newsC. some newsD. news9. _ of the students will spend their summer vacation in the school.A. Two fifthB. Second fifthC. Two fivesD. Two fifths10.The sun _ in th
33、e east and _ in the west.A. rise, setB. rises, setsC. is rising, is settingD. rose, set 11. “Must we do it now”“No, you _.”A. wont B. neednt C. cantD. dont12.Saying something is one thing while doing it is _.A. othersB. the otherC. otherD. another13.It was _ that he couldnt finish it without the hel
34、p of others.A. a so difficult jobB. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult jobD. such difficult a job14.He appears _ today.A. very angrilyB. very angryC. being angryD. with anger15. Whos is responsible _ the arrangementsA. for makeB. to makeC. to makingD. for making16. Little _ about his won safety,
35、though he was in great danger himself at that time.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared17.I suggested that the students each _ a plan for the summer vacation.A. would makeB. will makeC. makeD. made 18.She shut the window _ she might keep the insects out.A. in order thatB. sinceC. till
36、D. because 19.Many members _ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. they C. which D. whom20.Now many people spend a lot of money _ the poor children go to school.A. helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. helping21.These new curtain do not _ well _ your carpet.A. gobyB. goforC. gowithD. gointo22.The littl
37、e girl _ me _ her aunt.A. reminds; /B. recall; ofC. made; ofD. reminds; of23. Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day. He is interested in _ news only. A. late B. current C. present D. permanent 24. John _ the girl his parents didnt approve of.A. was married withB. married withC. married t
38、oD. married25. Price rises _ consumer spending.A. arouseB. avoidC. preserveD. restrain. Cloze (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.The angry w
39、oman sat in the station office. “The railway should pay me $12.” She said to Harry, the man 26 sold the ticket. “My ticket was 27 May 22nd, and there was 28 train from Jersey that night. 29 had to stay in a hotel. It 30 me $ 12.”Harry was worried. He remembered 31 the woman a return ticket. After he
40、 checked the Jersey timetable for May 22nd, he knew she was right. However, had he made 32 mistake 33 what to do, he smiled at the child. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey” he said to her. “Yes,” she answered shyly. “The seashore was 34 , and I can swim 35 !”“Thats fine,” said Harry. “My little
41、 girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three”Harry turned to the mother, “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didnt get one 36 your daughter, 37 you”“Well,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean she hasnt started school yet. She is only four.” “A four-year-old child 38 have a
42、 ticket, madam. A childs 39 ticket to Jersey costs $13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe $1.50. The law is the law, but since the mistake was 40 ”Saying nothing, the woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office.26. A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who27. A. onB. at C. in
43、D. for28. A. notB. noC. theD. a29. A. I and my daughterB. Me and my daughterC. I and a daughter of mineD. My daughter and I 30. A. costsB. costC. costingD. costly31.A. buyingB. to buyC. to sellD. selling32. A. such a carelessB. so a carelessC. so carelessD. so a careless33. A. WonderedB. Being wonderedC. WonderingD. Having been wondered34. A. beautifullyB. lovelyC. greatlyD. wonderfully35. A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. nor36. A.