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1、雅思阅读常见同义词替换1. 媒体，宣传 media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2. 观点，看法 perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3. 理解，感知 understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/ come up with4. 错误的观点 misconception/mistaken view5. 改变 change/alter/modify6. 调查，试验，研究 study/ex
2、periment/survey/research/investigate/test7. 最常见的 most frequent/commonest8. 重要性 importance/significance9. 保护，挽救 protect/conserve/preserve10. 不寻常的 uncommon/unusual11. 惊人的，出乎意料的 unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/ without warning12. 理由，原因，因素 cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13. 栖息地，家园，
3、居所 home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14. 可能的影响或后果 implication/possible result/potential/influence15. 影响 affect/influence/impact/effect/impingeon16. 交配，求偶 mating/courtship17. 连接，涉及 linkto/involvewith/associatewith18. 极佳的 exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19. 吃，营养 feed/eat/diet/nutrition20. 代表，表达，意味
4、represent/stand for/mean/signify21. 明显的 evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22. 总结 conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23. 濒危，灭绝，消灭 endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24. 导致 lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25. 因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/s
5、tem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26. 反对，拒绝 refuse/object/against/turn down27. 升高，增加 rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28. 下降，减少 decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29. 不愿意的 unwilling/loath/reluctant30. 包含，包括 include/con
6、tain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/ encompass31. 长期的 long-term/long-standing/long-range32. 联系，关系 relationship/connection/link/associatewith/combinewith33. 危害，负面影响 danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34. 种类，物种 class/species/type/kind/variety35. 成人 adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36. 增强 bui
7、ld up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37. 物质，物体 material/object/substance38. 过程，步骤 stage/phase/process/procedure/step39. 趋势 tread/tendency40. 重要的 vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41. 特点 feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42. 制作，产生 make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43. 身
8、体语言 body language/gesture/non-verbal language44. 社会背景 social class/social situation/social background/social status45. 客观的，公正的 just/objective/unbiased/impartial46. 依靠，取决于 depend on/rely on47. 在之前 before/priorto48. 比赛 event/game/competition49. 有才能的 talent/gifted/excellent50. 显著的，好的 extraordinary/sign
9、ificant/remarkable51. 目前的，现在的 current/present/simultaneous52. 方法，通道 way/method/approach/access/key53. 根底的 basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的 rudimentary退化 degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54. 解读，定义 explain/define55. 难的，要求高的 difficult/hard/demanding56. 问题，失败 problem/failure57. 优点 strength/advantage/benef
10、it/shining point/positive aspect58. 分配 allocate/apportion/distribute59. 有必要的 necessary/indispensable60. 能够做 be able to/ be in a position to61. 执行，行驶 conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62. 责任 duty/obligation/responsibility63. 国家 state/nation/country64. 当局，权威部门 official/government/authority65. 老人 the old
11、/the elderly/aging/the graying66. 人口变化 population change/demographic change67. 集中，关注于 focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68. 要求 ask/demand/require/request69. 被认为 be thought/be regarded/be considered70. 雇佣 take on/hire/employ71. 完全地 totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/ful
12、ly72. 帮助 help/aid/support73. 喜欢 like/be fond of/favor74. 告知，指导 tell/instruct/inform75. 悲观的 sad/pessimistic/negative76. 减缓 slow down/restrict/limit77. 加速 speed up/accelerate78. 挨饿 hungry/starve/famine79. 领域 area/field/domain/aspect80. 类似的，像一样 like/similar as/resemble81. 重新铸造 remould/reshape82. 进步 adv
13、ance/progress/improvement83. 拿走，移开 take away/extract/remove84. 原理，机制 principle/mechanism/theory85. 目的 aim/goal/purpose86. 显示，说明 show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87. 迅速的 fast/quick/rapid88. 激活 active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89. 回应 reactto/reply/respond to90. 取代 replace
14、/supersede/substitute/overtake91. 主导的，主要的 leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92. 压制 suppress/limit/restrict93. 结果 result/consequence/outcome94. 缺乏的 insufficient/inadequate/not enough95. 设计 design/devise96. 冲刷 wash away/scour away/flush out97. 充满 be filled with/be laden with98. 扰乱，破坏 upset/dist
15、urb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99. 同意 agree/consent/concur100. 此弱的 weak/fragile/vulnerable101. 困难 difficulty/dilemma/hardship102. 保证，确保 ensure/assure/guarantee103. 执行，操作 conduct/operate/administer104. 稀少的 rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual105. 力量 power/strength/endurance/106. 建议 suggest/adv
16、ise/recommend107. 检查 inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108. 监视 monitor/supervise/administer109. 破碎 break/shatter110. 提到，应用 refer to/a reference to/mention111. 使用 use/utilize/employ112. 障碍 obstacle/barrier113. 无关 irrelevant/unrelated to114. 匹配，跟上 match/keep pace with/follow115. 否认，驳斥 deny/refute
17、116. 自立，自理 self-reliance/self-independence117. 保持 maintain/keep/hold118. 寿命 life span/life expectancy119. 道德的 moral/ethical120. 巨大的 tremendous/huge/spectacular121. 夜间生活的 night/nocturnal122. 凑合活着，艰辛地活着 make a hard life/scrape a life123. 四肢 arm/leg/limb124. 开场 at the beginning/at the outset/initially1
18、25. 转换 shift/transform126. 产量 output/productivity127. 根本构造 basic construction/infrastructure128. 成认 admit/acknowledge129. 倒塌 fall/collapse130. 减半 half/decline by 50%131. 阻止 keep from/prevent from/keep from132. 复杂的，高级的 sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133. 胜过，超过 outperform/outstrip134. 详尽的 detailed/specific/elaborate135 缺点，缺乏flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside第 9 页