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1、放弃: abandon=desert=forsake 诺言: undertaking=commitment 废除: abolish=get rid of=do away with abolishment=annulment=abolition 精华: quintessence=essence=elite 杰出人物: elitist 糟粕: dregs=dross=draff 吸取: suck up=absorb absorption=assimilation=intake 虐待: abuse=mistreat abuse=mistreatment=misuse=maltreat 特权: pri
2、vilege=prerogative=franchise(公民的特权)承担: assume=undertake 完成: accomplish=fulfil=complete=carry out=achieve 成就: accomplishment=attainment=achievement 获得: acquire=obtain=attain 多才多艺的: versatile=accomplished=talented 坚持: adhere=cling to=stick to 规范: criterion=norm=standard 承认: admit=acknowledge=confess 宣
3、称: assert=declare=process 批准: approve=ratify 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 同意: consent to do sth=assent to sth=subscribe to sth 反对: be opposed to sth=fight against sth opposition=discommendation 反对者: opponent=critic=objec
4、tor=discommender 支持者: proponent=campaigners=favorer=advocator=backer 支持: stand by=hold out=countenance=be in favor of 保护者: activist 维护: assert=maintain=safeguard=preserve=conserve 采取: adopt=assume 措施: measures=countermeasures (appropriate/moderate/feasible/effective/practical/adequate)崇拜: adore=wors
5、hip=admire 憎恶: abhor=abominate 可爱的: adorable=cute=likable=lovely 提倡: advocate= 感人的: affecting=impressive=heart-warming 提供: offer sb sth=offer sth to sb Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb Render sb sth=render sth to sb 分配: allocate=assign=distribute=apportion=portion 工资: wage=remuneration 专门的: sp
6、ecialized=special 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 可变的: alterable=variable 激怒: irritate=infuriate=annoy=provoke 满足: fulfill=suffice=gratify 讨厌的: abominable=troublesome=disgusting=annoying 期望: anticipate=hope for 感谢: apprecia
7、te=express gratitude to sb for sth=acknowledge Gratefulness=appreciation 鄙视: despise=contemn Contempt 残忍无耻的: barbarous=outrageous=inhumane=ruthless=brutal =savage 弘扬: carry forward sth 激发: arouse=stimulate 鼓励: stimulation=encouragement 估计: estimate=reckon=appraise Evaluation=appraisal=estimation=ass
8、essment 大量充分的: adequate=sufficient=considerable 丰富的: prolific=profuse=teeming=lush abundance=exuberance=enrichment 富裕的: wealthy=ample=affluent 过多的: excessive=superabundant=overmany 多余的: redundant=superfluous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 15 页 -
9、 - - - - - - - - 缺乏不足: absence of=lack of=scarcity of sth=shortage of devoid=inadequate=deficient 参加: attend to=participate in=enter into 好奇: inquisitiveness=curiosity 愚昧: folly=ignorance 避免: avert=shun=keep away from 无法避免的: avoidless=unavoidable 灾难: catastrophe=disaster=calamity 误会: misconstrue=mis
10、apprehend=misunderstand misunderstanding 尴尬: awkwardness=embarrassment=uneasiness 浪费: profligacy=extravagance dissipate=squander 观点: perspective=viewpoint=standpoint=point of view=angle 平衡: poise=counterpoise equilibrium 禁止: interdict=proscribe=inhibit forbiddence= prohibition 环境: environment =circu
11、mstance=surroundings=condition 加速: accelerate=hasten=quicken 忍受: put up with=endure 属于: belong to=pertain to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 财产: belongings=property=possessions=estate(房地产)财富: treasure=fortune=wealth 阻碍: blo
12、ck=hinder=obstruct 促进: push forward=facilitate=boost 视野: horizon=vision=field of view 值得: claim=deserve 分类: classify=categorise 弥补: compensate for=make up for 抱怨: complain=grumble 集中精力: concentrate attention on=focus on doing sth 精力活力: vigour=stamina=vitality 重视: attach importance to=take into accou
13、nt sth 重要: significance Significant=crucial =vital =imperative=essential 必要: indispensable=substantial 需要: necessitate (v)至关重要的: fateful 迫在眉睫的: urgent=pressing 谴责: condemn=censure=criticise sb for doing sth 面临: be confronted with=be faced with 克服: conquer=overcome 合作: cooperate(vi)=collaborate(vi) 名
14、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 深入: deepen=go deep into=penetrate into 减少: diminish=lessen 剥夺: deprive sb of sth Deprivation 来自于: deprive from=originate from=come from 揭示: demonstrate=reveal 歧视: discriminate against 区别: disc
15、riminate between=distinguish between =differentiate between.and Distinction=differentiation=disparity 有识别能力的: discriminating=discriminative=discriminatory 处理: dispose of=deal with disposal=treatment 争论: dispute with sb about sth Dispute=argument 确实地: undoubtedly=undeniably 努力: endeavour to do sth=st
16、ruggle for sth 相互的: mutual=reciprocal 保证: ensure=insure=guarantee 谢意: gratefulness=appreciation=gratitude 懒散的: indolent=idle 符合: be in line with=conform 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 发现: detect=spot=perceive 主要地: predomin
17、antly=primarily 显著的: remarkable=marvelous predominantly=observably 加强: reinforce=intensify=strengthen 适应性: adaptability=flexibility 出现: advent=emergence=appearance=spring up (v)帮助: aid=assistance 氛围: atmosphere=ether 权威: authority=authoritativeness 崩溃: breakdown=collapse 突破: breakthrough 灾难: calamit
18、y=catastrophe=disaster=mishap=tragedy 运动: campaign=movement=activity 事业: enterprise=undertaking=career 名人: celebrity=personality 团结: cohesion=solidarity 创造力: creativeness=creativity 培养: foster=cultivate=develop fosterage=cultivation 提升: exalt=elevate=escalate=go up 欺骗: deceit= deception=fraud 名师资料总结
19、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - Deceitful=deceptive=fraudulent 恶化: deteriorate=exacerbate deterioration=worsening 消除: eliminate=remove Elimination=removal=annihilation 实施: implement=enforce Implementation=execution 娱乐: amusement=
20、entertainment=pastime=recreation 悠闲: disengagement=vacancy=leisure 热忱: zest=enthusiasm Enthusiastic=fervent 正义: justice=righteousness 邪恶: evil=wickedness 恶意: malignancy=malevolence 风味: flavour=savour 灵活性: flexibility=elasticity 天赋: genius=aptitude=gift=talent 贪婪: greedy=avaricious greed=greediness=a
21、varice 遗产: heritage=legacy=inheritance 不关心: indifference=nonchalance=unconcern Impassive=indifferent 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 违反: infringe=violate Infringement=violation 改革: innovation=reformation=reform 洞察力: insight
22、=discernment 了解: gain an insight into=realize 灵感: inspiration=afflatus 诚实: integrity=sincerity 干涉: interference=intervention 破坏: jeopardize=devastate=undermine=impair Demolishment=destruction Devastating=destructive 危险: jeopardy=hazard=peril 自由: liberty=freedom 专利垄断: monopoly=monopolisation=patent 动
23、机: motivation=motive 营养: nutrition=nourishment nutritionist 责任: obligation=responsibility Be accountable to sb for sth 障碍: hinder=hurdle=obstacle=barrier 分享: participation=sharing 污染: contamination=pollution 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 15 页 -
24、 - - - - - - - - 普及: popularise=disseminate Popularisation=popularity 人口众多的: populous 可能性: potential=likelihood=possibility 贫困: destitution=impoverishment=poverty Destitute=penniless=impoverished=needy 偏见: prejudice =preconception=bias 优先权: preference=priority 前景: prospect=outlook 代替: a substitute o
25、f A for B=replacement of sth=alternative 名声声誉: reputation=prestige=fame 著名的: exceptional=outstanding=prominent=renowned =be notable for 声名狼藉的: be notorious for 牺牲: sacrifice=victimisation Victim牺牲品,受害者卫生: sanitation(环境卫生 )=hygiene (personal hygiene) Sanitary=hygienic 陈规老套: stereotype 压力: strain=tens
26、ion=pressure=stress 战略: strategy=tactic 力量: strength=power=force 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 技巧: technique=skill 生存: subsistance=survival(幸存)=survivance(幸存) 优势好处: merits=virtue=superiority=advantage 劣势缺点: demerits=draw
27、back 有害不利: baneful =be detrimental to=adverse 有利有益: be beneficial/advantageous/conducive to=benign 监督: monitor=censor=supervise supervision=surveillance 迷信: superstition 象征: symbol=emblem 征兆: symptom(病症)=omen 天资: talent=endowment 诱惑: seduction=temptation 痛苦: torture=torment=suffering 特点: trait=chara
28、cteristic=speciality 多样化: diversification Diversified=multiple=diversiform 胜利: triumph=victory 青少年: youngster(s)=youth=juvenile=adolescent(s) 寻找: quest for=look for 政府: administration=authorities=concerned departments 当地的: indigenous=native 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
29、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 解决: address=tackle=combat=approach=handle=cope with 国外的: exotic=alien=abroad 国内的: home=domestic 外在的: external=exterior=outer 内在的: internal=interior=inner=inherent 极巨大的: astronomical= enormous=colossal 大的: tremendous 小的: minute 繁荣: flourish=thrive=pr
30、osper Flourishing=prosperous 论文: dissertation=thesis=essay=paper 新颖的: novel= 新手: novice=green hand 发明: coin=devise=invent 人类: humanity=man=the human race=Homo sapiens 人们: individual 记者: journalist(书刊杂志)=correspondent( 驻外、 战地)=reportor 影响: exert impacts/repercussions/implications on=affect 节约: econom
31、ize=save Economical 居民: dwellers=occupants=inhabitants=residents 不同的: differential=distinct=diverse=divergent 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 公司企业: corporation=enterprise 迷惑困惑: puzzle=perplex=baffle puzzled=perplexd=baffle
32、d 提出: present=put forth=come up with 好客的: hospitable 吸引: fascinate ones attention=attract ones attention Fascination=attraction 不得不: be obligated to do=have no choice but to do 应该: ought to do=be supposed to do 限制: confine=restrict 协会组织: association=organization 固定不变:rigid=no change=little change=im
33、mutable(数据不变) invariability=invariableness 稳固坚实的: solid=steady=firm 改变: shift=transform(彻底变 )=convert (宗教信仰)=modify(内容修改) =revise Transformation=shift=conversion=modification=revision=change 擅长于: be adept at=be good at 成比例: be proportional to Percentage=proportion 成反比: in inverse proportion 名师资料总结 -
34、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 昂贵的: costly=dear 错误: error=blunder=mistake 竞争者对手: rival=competitor 贸易: commerce=trade 开始: commence to do 依靠依赖: rely on=count on=depend on 照顾考虑: take sb into consideration In light of 同情心: sympathy=c
35、ompassion 良心: conscience 流行的: prevailing=prevalent=popular 普遍的: prevalent=pervasive 渴望做: be eager to do sth=desire for sth=desire to do sth =long for sth=long to do sth 正确精确准确: accurate (inaccurate )=exact=precise 沉溺于: abandon oneself to doing sth=be addicted to do sth =be indulged in sth 善行美德: virt
36、ue=benevolence 无可比拟的: inimitable=incomparable 在当代: in the contemporary(present-day) society =in this day and age 明显的: manifest=apparent=evident=conspicuous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 令人担忧的 :alarming=worrisome 令人震惊的: a
37、ppalling=shocking=astonishing 迷人的吸引人的: appealing=alluring=charming 落后的: backward=behindhand 令人困惑费解的: bewildering=perplexing 谨慎仔细的: coutious=prudent=deliberate 骄傲自大的: arrogant=cocky=conceited 协调一致的: compatible=consistent 传染性的: epidemic=contagious=infectious 猖獗蔓生的: rampant=inundant 挑战性的: defiant=chall
38、enging 不正常的: deviant=abnormal 剧烈的: grievous=severe 遗传的: inherited=hereditary 直接的: immediate=firsthand 间接的: mediate=circular 强制的: imperative=mandatory=compulsory 合理的: legitimate=sound 全国性的: nationwide=countrywide 下流淫秽的: obscene=indecent=nasty=offensive 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -