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1、雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词 ,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的 ,明显的,程度大的 /substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/inv
2、olve in/involvementn. 涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce v 引入,引导,引诱 /inductive n 归纳 generate 生 产 , 制 造 /degrade-grade 等 级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类: category-categorize/class-classify 42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后 /sequence=order秩序 /frequency频率43.cla
3、sh冲突(民族,种族) /crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution= substitute sth. for sb./replace 45.alternative= 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立: isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立 -be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体)47缺点,不足之处: defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48. 创 新 的 , 发 明 的 , 新 颖 的 , 创 新 的 : inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tio
4、n)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写: environment/convenient) 49neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的 /obscure municate 沟通,传达52.accommodate1供.食宿, 2=adapt to 适应,调整, 3=hold 容纳, 4 使停靠53. commitment to sth. 奉献 2 责任,
5、义务54contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的: inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 55.强调: emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate 明显的: apparently 显而易见的 /patently 道貌岸然的 /obviously=evidently 56.对怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点,缺陷:d
6、rawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 58.臭命昭著的: notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 59.机构,组织: association/structure/organization 60.超过: exceed/surpass 61.岩浆: molten rock/lava/magma 62.语言: linguist 学家/lingual 和有关的 /bilingual/双语63.多种多样的: diversity/variety/breed/sp
7、ecies breed :n 品种, v 繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言 accent腔调65.开始的,初步的: begin/launch/initial (-ly) v 首字母,开始的 /initiate 开始,发动 initiative 原创性 = origin 66.贫穷: poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)67.杰出: eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -
8、 - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕 /deliver 分娩69.辅助性: alternative 补充性 /therapist 70.演绎,推理:deduce-deductive/inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的: bewildering/puzzling/perplexing 72.apply:紧靠,涂,将 应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴 /subsidiary 7
9、4.a factor in sth./depend on sth. 75.be preferred by/choice 76. attitude to/how 77. the present century/modern society 78. broad/great 79.in term of 按照,在 方面,关于 /with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围 /marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical 82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈 /商定,协议83. evolve/dev
10、elop 84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋) /模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难 /灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新 /发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑 /工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的 /费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate in 90.labour美,澳 /work 91.attend to/take care of
11、 92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征 /预料,预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源,起点 /是的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的 /某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来 的好处)96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/has al
12、ways been unable to by/from 99.benefit/advantage 100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood 101.agree on/define 102.considereddesirable/effectiveness 103.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要 /不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know存在148.almost/a
13、pproximately 149.be out of date/be developed 150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 152.barrier/hurdle 153.higher position/top post 154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, stre
14、ngth, 好处 ,优点 ,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault 不利,缺点 ,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Abil
15、ity; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功来源 :恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication 结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks t
16、o, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -