《2022年人教新课标版初中八上《陋室铭》同步练习 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教新课标版初中八上《陋室铭》同步练习 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、人教新课标版初中八上陋室铭同步练习一、积累及运用1找出各组中注音有错的一项，将序号填在括号内。（1）A陋 室（l u）B德 馨（x ng）C 调素琴（ti o）（）（2）A鸿 儒（hng）B案 牍（d）C 西 蜀（sh）（）（3）A诸 葛 亮（g）B嗫 嚅（r）C 磐石（pn）（）2加粗词解释全都正确的一组是（）A调素琴（弹）无丝竹 之乱耳（奏乐的声音）有仙则名（著名，出名）B无案犊之 劳形（劳累）山不在高（在于）往来无白丁（没有什么学问的人）C孔子 云（说）谈笑有鸿儒（大）惟吾德馨（香气）D有龙则 灵（灵验，神奇）斯是陋室（这）阅金经（佛经）3下列句中加粗字的用法与例句相同的一项：（）例句：
2、无丝竹之乱耳A孔子云：何陋之有 B无案牍之劳形C春冬之时 D 观之正浓4、解释下列加点词斯（）是陋室鸿（）儒无案牍之劳形（）可爱者甚蕃（）出淤泥而不染（）濯（）清涟不妖（）不蔓不枝（）亭亭净植（）亵玩（）5、辨别下列句中“之”字的用法（1）水陆草木之花之：（2）予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染之：（3）无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。之：（4）孔子云：何陋之有?之：（5）渔人甚异之。之：6、根据诗文内容填空（1）陋室铭选自，作者是（朝代）著名诗人。（2）、叫“铭”，后来就成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。例如陋室铭 用的就是韵。有等字在句末做韵脚，读来琅琅上口。（3）陋室铭处处紧扣一句来写，最后画龙点睛
3、的句子是。（4）有一句诗说：“时人莫小池水浅，浅处无妨有卧龙。”陋室铭中与这句诗意思相近的句子是。7、翻译句子（1）山不在高，有仙则名。（2）斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。（3）谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。（4）孔子云：何陋之有？8、佳句默写（1）山不在高，_。（2）斯是陋室，_。（3）_，草色入帘青。（4）_，西蜀子云亭。二、课内重点语段阅读山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？9用原文回答下面各题：表现室主人交往之雅的语句是。作者认为陋室不陋的原
4、因是什么？10下列句子，朗读停顿划分正确的一项是（）A、山不在高，有仙则名。B、苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。C、无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。D、南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。11下面对文章内容理解不正确的一项是（）A、表现出对仙人生活的羡慕和追求。B、表达了高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。C、表现了身居陋室而怡然自得的心情。D、表明了以古代名贤自比的态度。12开头二十四字，实写的是，虚写的是。虚写是为了引出实写中的二字点题，这里写山写水，是为了与进行类比，写仙写龙，是为了与进行类比，以表现自己和陋室品位不凡。13下列说法有误的项是（）、句以山水作类比，“山”和“水”其实都是暗寓道德高尚的人。、句渲染了恬
5、静的气氛，也反映了室主人的淡泊心境。、句虚写，反映了室主人对世俗生活的厌弃。、句以古庐、亭作类比说明陋室不陋，也表达了作者以古代贤人自况的意思。14.找出表明中心的句子。15作者通过描写自己的“陋室”表明了自己的愿望和的生活情趣。这这篇短文采用了的写法16文中说“斯是陋室”，而结尾却说“何陋之有”，到底这屋子陋还是不陋呢？17作者是“谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁”，请你对这种交友之道进行辩证的分析。18从上文找出 3句对偶句。（3分）（1）（2）（3）19请你试着对对联。（2分）文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 H
6、L3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6
7、J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 Z
8、O10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V
9、6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文
10、档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ
11、1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C
12、1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4（1）上联：吉羊辞旧岁（2）上联：银羊摇尾去下联：下联：三、探究拓展训练去私晋平公问于祁黄羊（祁黄羊，晋大夫，名奚，字黄羊）曰：“南阳无令，其谁可而为之？”祁黄羊曰：“解狐（解狐，人名）可。”平公曰：“解狐非子之仇邪？”对曰：“君问可，非问臣之仇也。”平公曰：“善。”遂用之，国人称善焉。居
13、有间，平公又问祁黄羊曰：“国无尉，其谁可而为之？”对曰：“午可。”平公曰：“午非子之子邪？”对曰：“君问可，非问臣之子也。”平公日：“善。”又遂用之。国人称善焉。孔子闻之曰：“善哉，祁黄羊之论也！外举不避仇，内举不避子，祁黄羊可谓公矣。”20、解释下列句子中的词语：南阳无令，其谁可而为之（为：）解狐非子之仇邪（仇：）遂用之，国人称善焉（善：）外举不避仇（举：）21下列句子中的“之”字与“臣之子”中的“之”用法相同的是（）A、其谁可而为之B、非问臣之仇也C、蔡召其子至，归之，愕然不受D、此何以知为孔子之言而曾子述之（取后一“之”）22判断下列理解的正误，正确的在后面的括号内打“”，不正确的打“”
14、。A“遂用之”，是说解狐被祁黄羊任用做县令。（）B“居有间”是说祁黄羊与晋平公居住了一段时间。（）C“祁黄羊之论”指的是祁黄羊向晋平公推荐他的儿子作“尉”所说的一番话。（）D孔子称赞“祁黄羊可谓公矣”的原因是“外举不避仇，内举不避子”。（）23与“其谁可而为之？”语气相同的一句是（）A解狐非子之仇邪？B安有寄千金而无券者？C孔文子何以谓之“文”也？D有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？24翻译下面的句子。君问可，非问臣之子也。善哉，祁黄羊之论也！25对去私这篇文章的中心内容概括准确的一项是（）A通过对晋平公任用贤才的事迹的描写，赞扬了晋平公知人善用的优秀品质。B通过对祁黄羊唯贤是举的事迹的描写，赞扬祁黄羊
15、知人善用的优秀品质。C通过对祁黄羊唯贤是举的事迹的描写，赞扬祁黄羊以国家利益为重，不顾个人恩怨的优秀品质。D通过对晋平公任用贤才的事迹的描写，赞扬了晋平公善于听取采纳他人正确意见的优秀品质。四、作文26鲜花固然美丽，值得歌颂，但仔细想来，绿叶的精神是不是更为可贵呢？请你以“绿叶赞”为题写一篇文章，最好也用上托物言志的写法。600字左右。参考答案1（1）B（2）C（3）A 2 A 3 B4、这大形体、身体多沾染洗涤美丽而不端正生枝节立玩弄 5、（1）的（2）表示舒缓语气（3）表示舒缓语气 (4)表示强烈反问（5）它（指桃花林的奇景）6、（1）、全唐文唐代刘禹锡（2）、名、灵、馨、青、丁、经、形、
16、亭（3）、斯是陋室，惟吾德馨何陋之有（4）、水不在深，有龙则灵7、（1）山不一定高，有仙人居住就能天下闻名。（2）谈笑往来有渊博的学者，没有粗俗的人。（3）没有嘈杂的管乐之声扰乱两耳，没有官府的公文劳累身心。（4）有什么简陋的呢？8。（1）有仙则名（2）惟吾德馨（3）苔痕上阶绿（4）南阳诸葛庐 9谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。惟吾德馨。10D 11A 12山、水；仙、龙；文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO
17、10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6
18、S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档
19、编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1
20、B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1
21、Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL
22、3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J
23、2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4德馨；陋室；作者13A 14.斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。15.保持高尚节操；安贫乐道；借物抒情16.从建筑和室内布置看是简陋的，但由于屋主人品德高尚，所以这小屋就不显得简陋了。17作者讲究择友交往，重视“无友不如己者”的儒家交友之道，这一点很值得我们借鉴、学习，但是，作者的这种交友之道多少反映了他孤芳自赏、清高孤傲的思想倾向，这一点又是不足取的。18、（1）苔痕上阶绿草色入帘青（2）谈笑有鸿儒往来无白丁
24、（3）南阳诸葛庐西蜀子云亭19、（1）金猴迎新春（2）金猴驾云来20当仇人好推荐21B 22依次是：23 C 24您问的是谁可以，而不是问我的儿子。真好啊，祁黄羊的建议！25 C 26。略文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6
25、S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档
26、编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1
27、B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1
28、Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL
29、3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J
30、2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4文档编码:CJ1B6Q3C1Z10 HL3Z5T6J2A8 ZO10L2V6S8H4