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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 广东省高考英语语法填空专题实战演练 语法填空共 28 篇 阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空；1 2022 年佛山二模改编 Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20 th , 2007 ,and _1_ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paint
2、ings _2_ two world famous artists, Pablo Picasso _3_ Candido Poninari,_4_ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a. m. ,_5_ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change 换岗 . They broke through two glass doors,_6 _run
3、 to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms , somehow _7_avoid nearby guards. The alarm never rang,and by 5 12 a. m. ,they were making their escape. After _8_ , the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “ Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by
4、 some wealthy art lover for _9_ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings ,_10_ he was wealthy ,” said the lead police officer ,Marcos Gomes de Moura. 1解析 其次分句前有 and ,说明前后句为并列句,用人称代词 it,代替前句内容； 答案 it 2by 3. and 4解析 其次分句前无连词,说明此处是非限制性定语从句,用 which引导；名师归纳总结 答案 which 第 1 页,共 39 页5解析 引导
5、时间状语从句,意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候；答案 when 6解析 broke ,ran,grabbed 三个动词作并列谓语；答案 ran - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7解析 现在分词作结果状语；答案 avoiding 10. their 8that9. his2 2022 年深圳一模 It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask f
6、or any help. The wait seemed _1_end Then came another rider ,the old man _2_catch his eye and said, “ Sir, would you mind doing me a favorStopping his horse ,he replied, “ Of course.” Almost _ 3_freeze, the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old
7、 man not just across the river,_5_ to his home. “ Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why. What _ 6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “ I looked into their eyes, I f ound they didnt care,_7_ told me it would
8、 be useless, but when I looked into _8_ , I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “ Thank you for _ 9_ you ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, th_10_three president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. 名师归纳总结 1解析 在语境中考查构词法
9、；第 2 页,共 39 页答案 endless 2解析 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用；答案 caught 3解析 在语境中考查分词的使用；答案frozen 4解析 考查意义与词组的搭配； 答案 off 5解析 考查语境中转折连词的使用；答案 but 6解析 考查对 what if 结构的把握情形； 答案if 7解析 考查定语从句在语境中的运用；答案 which 8解析 考查名词性物主代词的把握；答案 yours 9解析 考查名词性从句引导词的使用；答案 what - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10解析 考查在语境中序数词的运用；答案third
10、 3 The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life _1_helpthe needy in her beloved city. She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level
11、 military officer. After two earlier _2_marry ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _3_ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_richwomen in the world when Vincent Astor died. S
12、he also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5_found by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving _6_ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars _7_mainto places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice bec
13、ause that was _8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers,its poor and disabled as _9_ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _10_ her support. 1解析 sb. spend time in doing sth. 某人花
14、 时间,精力 做某事；答案 helping 2解析 从下文 she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. 得知,她以前经受了两次婚姻；名师归纳总结 答案 marriages 第 3 页,共 39 页3解析 had been rich 前缺主语；这是定语从句,只能用that/which ；答案 that/which 4解析 依据句意得知是最富有的；答案 richest 5解析 found 创办,成立；建立,过去分词短语作定语,表被动；答案 founded 6解析 give away 赠送；赠予；颁发；答案 away - - - - - - -精选学习资料 -
15、- - - - - - - - 7解析 adv.大部分地；主要地；答案 mainly 8解析 句子 the money had been made 主谓齐全；依据句意是由于这些钱应当用于人们和社会；答案 where 9解析 as well as 也,又,和；答案 well 10解析 没有她的支持,就成就不了现在的纽约；答案 without 4 A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city image before the 2022 World Expo2022年世界博览会
16、. The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers _1_find smoking in their cabs could “ possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned _ 2_ working. Signs _3 _place in all of the taxi companystrong fleet 车队 saying “ No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”“ We hope the sanitation
17、卫生环境 of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign and passengers. ”,_4_ is a mutual benefit for _5_ drivers Dazhong said it would _6 _close monitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the companys training and inspecti on program. “ Cabs found to have c
18、igarette smell will be called back,”Zhao said. Many taxi drivers smoke _7_relax from working long hours. The official admitted _8_ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time. 名师归纳总结 “ Promoting non- smoking taxis in the whole city is _9_ long journey,” 第 4 页,共 39 页Zhao sa
19、id. “ _ 10_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smoke- free taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析 过去分词作定语,表示 “被发觉抽烟的司机 ”；答案 found - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2解析 动词与介词的固定搭配, be banned from doing sth. 意思是 “被禁止做 ”；答案 from 3解析 已经被放置,现在完成时态的被动语态；答案 have be
20、en placed 4解析 which 引导非限定性定语从句；答案 which 5解析 依据上下文的意义,这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的,所以填 both；答案 both 6解析 修饰动词 monitor ,用副词 closely ,表示接近地、 严密地 监控 ；答案 closely 7解析 动词不定式作目的状语,很多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松；答案 to relax 8解析 it 在这里充当 admitted 后面的宾语从句中的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time；答案 it 9解析 不定冠
21、词的用法,表示 “一个,一段 ”；答案 a 10解析 表示 “尽管,虽然 ”；答案 Despite 5 2022 年梅州二模 阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空；At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but _1_ I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a halt.
22、I looked left, right,and behind me. Nothing ,_2_a car,no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,_3_wait the light to change ,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I started wondering _4_I refused to run the light. I was
23、 not afraid of _5_catch by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _6_ certainly would have been no danger in going _7_ it. Much later that night ,the _8_ question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract 合同 we all
24、have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we havewe trust each other to honor _9_：We dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it _10_ by any law against it. 1解析 引导时间状语从句, “当我驶近
25、红绿灯的时候 ”；答案 as/when 2not 3解析 现在分词作相伴状语；答案 waiting 4解析 为什么我不愿闯红灯；答案 why 5解析 介词后用动名词,这里指 “可怕被抓 ”,用被动语态；答案 being caught 6解析 引导存在句；答案 there 7解析 闯红灯,后面也提到；答案 through 8解析 同样的问题,即 “为什么我不愿闯红灯 ”；答案 same 9解析 指前面提到的 contract ；答案 it 10解析 more.than 是固定句型；答案 than 6 When you treat people and things in a kind,_1_co
26、nsider ,and polite 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - way,you are being respectful. Respect _2_ very important _3_ home, at school, and everywhere you go. _4_ you show respect, you show that you care _5_ other peoples feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets
27、 and nature. To show how much respect you have for people and things , try _6_write a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of _7_ it means to be respectful at school. First start by making _8_ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work
28、best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is ,when _9_ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern. Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure _10_ following the same sentence pattern. 1解析 considerate 与 kind 、polite 一
29、起作定语,修饰 way ；答案 considerate 2is3. at4. When5. for 6解析 try doing 尝试做某事；答案 writing 7解析 what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作 means 的宾语；答案 what 8a9. each10. by 7 Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by th
30、e slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere _2_ between ,but may have periods when levels of stress 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - increase. You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example,you won t be _3_ to sleep properly w
31、ith worries going through your mind. You can be _4_patienceor irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their _6 _ and don t feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something nee
32、ds _7_doOngoing stress _8_thinkto be bad for health,although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_understand. For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Be
33、sides, your work performance ,and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_ , we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably. 1解析 Some.other 经常搭配在一起,表示 “一些 一些 ”；依据语境这里可以挑选 other 或者 some 都可以；答案 Other/Some 2解析 考查介词短语的用法； in between 表示 “介于 之间”；答案 in 3解析 考查短语 be able
34、 to 的用法；依据句子意思挑选；答案 able 4解析 空格前面是一个系动词,故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语；另外,从句子的规律来看,此处用表示否定意义的形容词 impatient 才能在含义上与短文相符；答案 impatient 5解析 due to 是一个固定的短语, 意为 “由于,由于”,常用来表示缘由；答案 to 6解析 lose one s appetite也是一个固定的短语,意为“没有食欲 ”；答案 appetite 7解析 动词 need 的后面经常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 39 页精选学习资料
35、- - - - - - - - - 答案 to be done/doing 8解析 本句的主语 it 是所给动词 think 所表动作的承担者,故应用所给动词的被动式；答案 is thought 9解析 考查过去分词做后置定语；答案 understood 10解析 考查连接词；答案 Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby 8 For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor _1_treat during my travel in other cities. It was the _2_
36、sad moment of my life, I think ,because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. _3_ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. _4_ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people,_5_ would come to visit me for just an hour. The answer
37、in my case was simple. With a bit of medication 药物治疗 , I was back in the stream of life again. But I_6_leave with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. _7_ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody _8_visit them or give a kind word of comfort. I had this wonderful idea
38、of forming _9_ organization in cities around the world,getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop _10_ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldnt it be nice and relatively easy to do.1解析 本空前面的 minor 是一个形容词,它示意了本空应填入一个名词； Treat 治疗 的名词形式是 treatment ；此外,本空前
39、面的形容词 some 示意了所填的名词应用复数形式；名师归纳总结 答案 treatments 第 9 页,共 39 页2解析 本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法；而且前面有定冠词the 提示,依据句子意思应当挑选saddest ；答案 saddest 3解析 考查 other 做形容词的用法, 此时,other 意为“其他的,另外的 ”；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 Other 4解析 考查疑问词的用法；答案 How 5解析 依据上下文,我们可以知道,没有任何人来探望作者本人；答案 nobody 6解析 be left with a thoug
40、ht 是一个固定的搭配,意为 “产生 的一个想法 ”；答案 was left 7解析 考查疑问词的用法；这句话是个特别疑问句,依据句子意思可知需要选 who；答案 Who 8解析 考查 with 的复合结构；答案 to visit 9解析 本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指；答案 an 10解析 本空考查短语 drop in/by/round 的用法,其意思为：顺便拜访,顺便进入；答案 in/by/round 9 If the population of the Earth keeps on _1_increase at its present rate,there will _2_event no
41、t be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century ,if present trends continue ,we _3_use up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it _4_necessity
42、 for us to look for somewhere else. But _5_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem,_6_ , has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that _7_ the Earth s resources are co
43、mpletely _8_exhaust ,it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 39 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _10_ , there is only a tiny amount of water there. 1解析 考查