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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载2021年广东省高考英语语法填空专题实战演练共 28 篇语法填空阅读下面短文， 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。12021 年佛山二模改编 SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnon December 20 th , 2007 ，and 1 shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minut
2、es to steal paintings 2 two world famous artists, Pablo Picasso 3 Candido Poninari， 4 are worth millions of dollars. Imagesfrom the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5 09 a. m.， 5 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change换岗. They broke through two glass doors
3、， 6 run to the museum s top floor and grabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms ， somehow 7 avoid nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5 12 a. m.，they were making theirescape.After 8 ， thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museum employees.“ Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealt
4、hyartloverfor 9 owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结paintings ， 10 Gomes de Moura.he waswealthy ， ”s aidtheleadpoliceofficer ，Marcos可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1解析其次分句前有 and ，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。 答案it 2by3. and4解析 其次分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。答案which 5解析引导时间状语从句，意思是：当
5、博物馆的保安换班的时候。答案when6解析broke ，ran ，grabbed 三个动词作并列谓语。答案ran可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7解析现在分词作结果状语。答案avoiding8that9. his10. their2021 年深圳一模 2可编辑资料 - -
6、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across theriver. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn t ask for any help. The wait seemed 1 endThen came another rider，the old man 2 catchhis eye and said,“ Sir, would you mind doing me a fav？or”Stopping his horse ，he
7、 replied,“ Of course.” Alm3_o_stfr_e_eze, the old man could not get 4 the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse.He took the old man not just across the river， 5 to his home.“ Sir, you didn t even ask the other riders for help, why. What 6 I had said no and left you th？ere” the horseman aske
8、d.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said,“ I looked into their eyes , I found they didn，t c_a_re7 told me it would be useless, but when Ilooked into 8， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply.“ Thank yo9u_f_ory_o_u ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others
9、.” with that, Thomasn,Jtehfeferso 10 three president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1解析在语境中考查构词法。答案endless2解析考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。答案caught3解析在语境中考查分词的使用。答案frozen4解析考查意义与词组的搭配。答案off5解析考查语境中转折连词的使用。答案but6解析考查对 what if 结构的把握情形。 答案if7解析考查定语从句在语境中的运用。答案which8解析考查名词性物主代词的把握。答案yours9解析考查名词性从
10、句引导词的使用。答案what可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载10 解析考查在语境中序数词的运用。答案third3The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years
11、 old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1 helpthe needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier 2 marry，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family 3
12、had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City.Brooke Astor became one of the 4 richwomen in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5 found by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would ha
13、ve fun giving 6 hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensof millionsof dollars 7mainto places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8 the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city s cultura，l ceitsntpeorsor and disabled as 9 as to
14、manyothersmallercharities. Whenshe died,the mayorof NewYorksaid the city would not be what it is today 10 her support.1解析sb. spend time in doing sth.某人花 时间，精力 做某事。 答案helping2解析从下文 she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经受了两次婚姻。答案marriages3解析had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which 。答案that/which
15、4解析依据句意得知是最富有的。答案richest5解析found 创办，成立。建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。答案founded6解析give away 赠送。赠予。颁发。答案away可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载7解析adv .大部分的。主要的。答案mainly8解析句子 the money had been ma
16、de主谓齐全。依据句意是由于这些钱应当用于人们和社会。答案where9解析as well as 也，又，和。答案well10 解析没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。答案without4A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to cleanupthecityimsagebeforethe2021WorldExpo2021年世界博览会 .The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers 1 find smoking intheir cabs cou
17、ld“ possibly” be fined or even temporarily bann2e_d_ _w_orking.Signs 3 place in all of the taxi companystrson9g,10fle0et 车队 saying“ No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”“ Wehopethesanitation 卫生环境 of cabsin the citywill beimproved through our no-smoking campaign， 4 is a mutual benefit
18、for 5 drivers and passengers.”Dazhong said it would 6 close monitor the campaign s progress.Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany s trainingandins pection program.“ Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back ，”Zhao said.Manytaxidriverssmoke 7 relaxfromworkinglonghours.The official ad
19、mitted 8 would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke banin a short time.“ Promontig non - smoking taxis in the whole city is 9 long journey，” Zhao said.“1_0 having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smok-efree taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析过去分词作定语，表示 “被发
20、觉抽烟的司机 ”。答案found可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载2解析动词与介词的固定搭配， be banned from doing sth.意思是 “被禁止做”。答案from3解析已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。答案have been placed4解析which 引导非限定性定语从句。答案which5解析依据上
21、下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填 both 。答案both6解析修饰动词 monitor ，用副词 closely ，表示接近的、 严密的 监控。答案closely7解析 动词不定式作目的状语，很多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。答案to relax8解析it 在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。 答案it 9解析不定冠词的用法，表示 “一个，一段 ”。 答案a 10 解析表示“尽管，虽然 ”。 答案Despite52021年梅州二模
22、阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 1 I drove up to the light，it turned red ，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing， 2 a car ，nosuggesti
23、onof headlights,butthereI sat ， 3 waitthelightto change ，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载I startedwondering 4 Irefusedt
24、o runthe light.I wasnotafraidof 5 catchby thepolice,becausetherewasobviouslyno copanywhere around and 6 certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it.Much later that night，the 8question of why I d stopped for that lightcame back to me. I think I stopped because it s part of a c合on同tra cwte allha
25、ve with each other. It s not only the law, but it s an agre，emanednt we havewe trust each other to honor 9 ：We don t go through red lights. Like mostof us, I m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 10 by any law against it.1解析引导时间状语从句， “当我驶近
26、红绿灯的时候 ”。答案as/when 2not3解析现在分词作相伴状语。答案waiting4解析为什么我不愿闯红灯。答案why5解析介词后用动名词，这里指“可怕被抓 ”，用被动语态。答案being caught 6解析引导存在句。答案there7解析闯红灯，后面也提到。答案through8解析同样的问题，即 “为什么我不愿闯红灯 ”。答案same9解析指前面提到的 contract 。答案it10 解析more.than是固定句型。答案than6When you treat people and things in a kind， 1 consider，and polite可编辑资料 - -
27、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载way ， you are being respectful. Respect 2 very important 3 home, at school, and everywhere you go. 4 you show respect, you show that youcare 5other people
28、s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings,streets and nature.Toshowhowmuchrespectyouhaveforpeopleandthings ， try 6 writeafun respectpoem.Theeasiestway to dothisis to makea simple list of 7 it means to be respectful at school.Firststartby making 8quicklist of howyou canshowrespectatschool
29、.Listpoemsseemto workbestwhen they arewrittenwitha parallel structure; that is ，when 9 line begins the same way and follows the samepattern.Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure 10 following the same sentence pattern.1解析considerate与 kind 、
30、polite 一起作定语，修饰way 。答案considerate 2is3. at4. When5. for6解析try doing 尝试做某事。答案writing7解析what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作means 的宾语。答案what 8a9. each10. by7Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. 1 people feel tensed or stressedbytheslight
31、estdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine.Manypeoplefallsomewhere 2between ，butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstress可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载increase.You may have many signs if you
32、r stress builds up. For example，you won t be 3 to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be 4 patienceorirritableatminorproblems.Youmaynotbeableto concentrate due 5 many things going through your mind. Some may losetheir 6 and don t feel like eating. In addition, you will be un
33、able to relax,and always feel that something needs 7 doOngoing stress 8 thinkto be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove.Stressmayalsocontributeto otherphysicalillnessesinwayslittle 9 understand.Forexample,it is thoughtthat manyphysicalproblems and other conditions are made worse by an
34、increased level of stress. Besides,yourworkperformance ，andrelationships,mayalsobe affectedby stress. 10 ， weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourstressandlivemore comfortably.1解析Some.other经常搭配在一起，表示 “一些一些”。依据语境这里可以挑选 other 或者 some 都可以。答案Other/Some2解析考查介词短语的用法。 in between 表示“介于之间”。答案in3解析考查短语 be able to的用法。
35、依据句子意思挑选。答案able4解析 空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的规律来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。答案impatient5解析due to 是一个固定的短语， 意为“由于，由于”，常用来表示缘由。答案to6解析lose one s appetit也e 是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲 ”。答案appetite 7解析动词 need 的后面经常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，
36、共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载答案to be done/doing8解析本句的主语 it 是所给动词 think 所表动作的承担者，故应用所给动词的被动式。答案is thought9解析考查过去分词做后置定语。答案understood10 解析考查连接词。答案Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby8For manytimesin the pastyears Iwentto thehospital for some mi
37、nor 1 treat during my travel in other cities. It was the 2 sad moment of my life, I think ，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 3 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt reallyalone. 4 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people， 5
38、 wouldcome to visit me for just an hour. The answer in my case was simple. With abit of medication 药 物 治 疗 , I was back in the stream of life again. But I 6 leave with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 7 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 8 visit themor givea
39、 kind wordof comfort.I hadthis wonderfulideaof forming 9 organization in cities around the world， getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 10 with a smile and akind word.Wouldn t it be nice and relatively easy to do.1解析本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它示意了本空应填入一个
40、名 词。Treat 治疗的名词形式是 treatment 。此外，本空前面的形容词some 示意了所填的名词应用复数形式。答案treatments2解析本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the 提示，依据句子意思应当挑选saddest 。答案saddest3解析考查 other 做形容词的用法， 此时，other 意为“其他的，另外的 ”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载答案Other4解析考查疑问词的用法。答案How 5解析依据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。答案no