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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载上海沪教版英语八年级下册其次学期学问点归纳集锦第一部分:词与词组、重点词汇与词组1、 be interested in _ in danger _ cut down _ _ let out _ belong to _ keep alive _ protect oneself_ on earth _ communicate with _ 2、 at ones suggestion _ on one s suggestion _ make a suggestion _ offer a sugge
2、stion _ on the suggestion of. _ 3、 come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision _ give a decision for _ give a decision against _ make a decision _ 4、 take charge of _ under the charge of _ in charge of _ 5、 agree on _ agree with _ agre to do sth _ 6、 remind sb. of sth, in addition t
3、o, now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel like be responsible for, now that, help oneself to + food/drink/vegetable. 4、 happen, take place 5、 frozen, freezing 、词与词组辨析1、 alive, living 都是“ 活着” 的意思,用法不同;例如:alive 是表语形容词,一般在句子中放在系动词后面,用作表语;例如:I am your friend as long as I
4、am alive. 只要我活着就是你的伴侣;living 是定语形容词,一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语;例如:There are not any living things in the mountain area. 在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西;2、patient; impatient; patience 3、comfort; comfortable; comfortably 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -
5、- - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载4、reply; answer (v. & n.)5、explain; explanation 6、visible; vision; invisible 7、contain hold 8、experience, experienced 9、conclude, conclusion 10、go off, go out, go up, go away, go down, go in 11、used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for 12、try
6、doing sth, try to do sth 13、go on to do sth, go on doing sth 14、be familiar to, be familiar with 15、pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please 16、accept, receive 17、keep的用法 18、what/how 感叹句 19、数词的用法 20、不定冠词 a、an 的用法 21、介词后面动词用-ing 形式 22、状语从句连接词: if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, thoug
7、h/although 23、when/while 24、well/good 25、疑问词 + 主语 + 情态动词 can/should/could等 + 谓语动词其次部分:语法1、It s + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth 2、a little, a few, little, few 3、表示数量的词:plenty of, lots of, a lot of = 疑问词 + 谓语动词不定式 a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of a number of, the
8、 number of 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载4、情态动词: mustn t, can t, may not 等的意思must 与 may(主语是第一人称)开头的一般疑问句的否定回答must用或may 用或 must, may等表示确定的估计意义; can t 表示否定的估计意义 need 作为情态动词与实义动词动词的用法【情态动词用法的基本练习】 1. May I t
9、ake my pet dog with me into the cinema. The rule says no. So you _. A. can B. mustn t C. may D. needn t 2. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the charity show tomorrow. A. need B. can C. must D. should 3. Must I get up early tomorrow. No, _. A. you mustn t B. I don t think you hav
10、e to C. you can t D. you need 4. May I play computer games, mum. No. You _ finish your homework first. A. will B. can C. would D. must 5. Let s go to the concert tonight, Michael. Sorry, I _ . I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustn t B. may not C. needn t D. can t 6. Can you finish th
11、e work in two days. Sorry, I _. My computer doesn t work. A. don t B. can t C. mustn t D. needn t 7. _ you speak Japanese. No, I can t. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should 8. If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its very dangerous. A. don t B. mustn t C. needn t D. wouldn t 9. May I use yo
12、ur ruler. _. A. Yes, please B. You are nice C. It doesn t matter D. It was a pleasure 5、宾语从句:陈述句改为宾语从句时,用 that 连接;一般疑问句改为宾语从句时,用 whether/if 连接;特别疑问句改为宾语从句时,用 特别疑问词 连接;【宾语从句专项精选】 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she
13、 _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结
14、 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled 6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty. A. who B. what C. when D. that 7. I dont know _ they have passed the
15、exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 8. I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A.that B. what C. which D. who 9. She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 10. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 11. Do you
16、know _ they listened to yesterday evening. A. what B when C why D how 12. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 13. They dont know _ their parents are. A that B what C why D which 14. Please tell me _ last year. C where your sister works D where your A. where does your sist
17、er work B where did your sister work sister worked 15. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 16. You must remember _. C. your mother said what D. what has your A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say mother said 17. Did y
18、ou know _. C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for 18. Could you tell me _. A. when will they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 19. In the bookshop, a reader
19、asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if He will help us with our English. 20. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. A. why B. when C. how D. where 21. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - -
20、- - A. what B. who C. which D. where 22. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 23. Do you know _ . Im going to see him. So
21、rry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 24. W here do you think _ he _ the computer. Sorry, I have no idea. A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 25. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the
22、 matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 26. Where is Jack. He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . A. that B. which C. where D. there 6、直接引语转换为间接引语. 人称代词和指示代词的变化指示代词 this 和 these通常变为that 和 those;人称代词也要依据情形做适当调整;从句中的第一
23、人称多变为第三人称,其次人称依据情形改为第一人称或第三人称,第三人称不变;例如: He said, “ I came to help you. ”他说:“ 我是来帮忙你的; ”He said that he had come to help me. 他说他是来帮忙我的;. 时态的变化引述动词假如用一般现在时或一般将来时,间接引语的时态不变;引述动词假如用一般过去时,间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种;详细变化如下:一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时. 时间状语的变化now then last month the month
24、 before today that day three days ago three days before tonight that night tomorrow the next day this week that week next month the next month yesterday the day before the day after tomorrow in two days地点状语的变化here there 谓语动词的变化come go 【留意】含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是,情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态;如直接引语为客观真理或自然规律,变为间接引语时,时态
25、不变;有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变;【将以下句子中的直接引语改为间接引语】 第 5 页,共 7 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. “I am very happy.”学习必备欢迎下载 said Fisher proudly.2. Dinny said: “I saw Mr Muskam yesterday.”3. He said: “I will have finished m
26、y work by that time.”4. “I have never seen anything more beautiful than this.” he said.5. Mr Rochester said; “I ve settled everything; and we will leave Thornfield tomorrow.”6. “It is too late.” he said.7. “Here is Miss Eyre, sir,” said Mrs Fairfax.8. “I will try it,” said Kate.9. “I ve studied biol
27、ogy,” he said.10. “We will go back to the house,” he said.7、不定代词辨析 : all, any, another, both, each, every, either, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some 以及由 some, any, no, every和 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词;one, ones的用法each,every的用法other, the other, another, others, the others的
28、用法【不定代词专练 】 1. _ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them dont.A. No B. Some C. Many D. All 2. Which do you like best, coffee ,water or juice. _. I only like tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 3. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both D.
29、 none 4. She has written a lot of books, but _ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many 5. Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles. _. Id like tomato noodles.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 7. I saw Tony at
30、the party. But he didnt speak tome _ evening. Maybe he didn t see you. A. all B. every C. either D. another 8. Are you _ from America. No, none of us. A. both B. all C. any D. either 9. He showed me a magazine he bought yesterday. I think its interesting. So I bought _.A. it B. this C. that D. one 1
31、0. Mike fell off the bike, but he didnt hurt _.A. he B. him C. himself D. hisself 11. _ book are you looking for. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 12. There isnt any milk in my glass. Would you give me _.A. some B. few C. little D. any 13. We had plenty of paper but _ ink. A. a few B. few C. not man
32、y D. not much 14. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have never learned _before. A. one B. it C. them D. that 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载 15. Were very busy because weve
33、so _books to read and so _homework to do every day. A. much . many B. many . much C. many . a lotD. a lot . much 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. I thought _of the matter but still couldnt find out the reason. A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything 17. My car is not so expensive as _. A. him B.
34、hes C. he D. his 18. Lily and Lucy have arrived , but _students arent here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 19. There are high buildings on _side of the street. A. both B. every C. any D. either 20. What do you usually have for breakfast. _eggs and _milk. A Little . a few B. A little . a little C. A few . a little D. A few . a few 21. _ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 22. Is this story the same as _in that book. A. the one B. what C. that D. it 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -