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1、第 1 页 共 10 页绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第 II 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷 上作答，答案无效。(共两节，满分 30 分)(共两节，满分 30 分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.
2、5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an elevator.B.On a bus.C.In a taxi.2.What will the man do in Edinburgh?A.Do business with Justin.B.Tell Justin his new address.C.Give
3、 Justin some medicines.3.Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music?A.Because it affects his work efficiency.B.Because he wants to listen to jazz.C.Because he doesnt like the music.4.What month is it now?A.February.B.April.C.September.5.Whose advice did the woman follow?A.The shop assista
4、nts.B.Her mothers.C.Her sisters.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5分，满分分，满分 22.5分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.How long did the boy spend on his English homework?A.35 minutes.B.40 minutes
5、.C.45 minutes.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What information did the man get from the Internet?第 2 页 共 10 页A.Its good for babies to drink soy milk.B.Soy milk helps kids grow strong.C.Milk has some side effec
6、ts.9.What do we know about the woman?A.She makes a change in drinking milk.B.She will limit her kids to milk.C.She is doubtful about experts opinions.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。10.What can we learn about the restaurant?A.It was newly opened.B.It had a pleasant smell.C.Itofferedareasonableprice.11.How did
7、 the woman find the service?A.Perfect.B.Just so-so.C.Disappointing.12.What do the speakers decide to do at last?A.Never come to the restaurant.B.Come to the restaurant in a few months.C.Order some meat when they settle down.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where did the girl see the job ad?A.On the Interne
8、t.B.On the window.C.In the newspaper.14.Whats the main duty of the job?A.Tohelppeoplebuyclothes.B.To find shoppers online.C.Toteachbusypeopletorelax.15.What does the man say about his customers?A.They have high expectations.B.They are easy to be satisfied.C.They have big families.16.When will the ma
9、n begin the interviews?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.In a few days.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。17.Which subject is proper this year?A.My bedroom.B.My favorite animal.C.My hometown.18.What is the maximum age limit to enter?A.8 years old.B.12 years old.C.15 years old.19.What can the winners get this year?
10、A.Membership in the club.B.AfamilytriptoLondonZoo.C.FreeCountrysidemagazines.20.Whats the purpose of the talk?A.To encourage children to join the club.B.To inform children of the competition.C.To apologize for the changes this year.第 3 页 共 10 页(共共两两节节,满满分分40分分)第第一一节节(共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分,满满分分 30 分
11、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACompetition Judges NeededAnyone with relevant knowledge or skills is encouraged to sign up to judge Sigma XisStudent Research Showcase(SRS),an online science communication competition in whichstudents compete for awards and recognition of outstan
12、ding virtual research presentations.Thecompetition is open to high school,undergraduate,and graduate students and most worldwideresearch disciplines(学科)are represented across the following categories.agriculture,soil,and natural resources cell biology and biochemistry human behavioral and social sci
13、ences math and computer science physics and astronomyInformation for JudgesProfessional researchers and science communicators from the above-listed disciplines areneeded to evaluate and interact with contestants by posting comments and questions onpresentation websites.Each judge assesses up to 10 w
14、ebsites where students submit theirpresentations containing mainly a research abstract and a slide presentation.Sigma Ximembership is preferred,but not required,to judge.Judging takes place from April 26 to May 10,2022,allowing flexibility with each judges personal schedule as no travel is required.
15、Click here to download the SRS Judges Manual for more information and judging criteria.Information for General visitorsGeneral visitors to the presentation websites can also watch the personal videos of thepresenters and vote for the Peoples Choice Award winner,who will receive a prize money of upto
16、$250.Visitors of general science background can also read the abstracts and comment in thediscussion forums.Locate the link on the site that most likely appears as comments&reactions.Visit http:/ a sample Student Showcase presentation site.21.Who is the most likely candidate for the judge of the com
17、petition?A.A professor of western literature.B.An expert in psychology.C.A specialist in human social sciences.D.An undergraduate of cell biology.22.What is the judge expected to do?A.Assess science presentation websites.B.Interview the contestants at a given time.C.Vote for the Peoples Choice Award
18、 winner.D.Evaluate personal videos given by presenters.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A magazine.B.A website.C.An advertisement.D.An academic article.第 4 页 共 10 页BThe idea of climbing Everest disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite ofeverything that I loved and respecte
19、d about climbing.What had once been the final mountainclimbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Over the years,the crowds atBase Camp grew,leaving behind tons of trash.Whenever I was asked whether Id climb Everest,my answer was always the same:not interested.Thats probably wher
20、e my personal Everest story would have ended,were it not for an oldfriend and his obsession(执念)with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,Thom Pollard beganto explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber whodisappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Evere
21、st.But Mallorys partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has beenwondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollards story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advancedequipment would make it manageabl
22、e,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on theplanet,I was more tired than Id ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tippedmy hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herselfup this route.My search was in vain,but I began to recons
23、ider Everest.I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centered tourists.We sharedroute information,weather forecasts,and family photos all united around common goals.I went to Everest to seek Irvine.But in the end,I found something more difficult to get:thespirit that Irvine and M
24、allory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers footsteps up Everest.24.What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Everest?A.He changed his climbing goal.B.Everest was seriously polluted by
25、trash.C.Everest became an industry to make money.D.The mountain was too crowded with climbers.25.Why did the author climb Everest later?A.Because he desired to challenge himself.B.Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.C.Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again.D.Because he wanted to fo
26、llow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.26.Why did the author continuously“tip his hat”along the way?A.To express his gratitude to the climbers.B.To prove his determination to the top of the Everest.C.To relieve his tiredness.D.To show his respect for the climbers.27.What is the last paragraph main
27、ly about?A.Admiration for the climbers.B.Concern about the risk.C.Confidence about the journey.D.Hope for Everests future.第 5 页 共 10 页CCompanies like Google,Apple and Intel offer some of Californias most cutting-edge-andhighest-paying-jobs.Last year,those three companies alone brought in more than 1
28、0,000 peoplefrom other countries to take those jobs.Surely itd be simpler for them to hire closer to home.Among the key reasons they dont isthat too few Californians have the skills in particular,the deep understanding of mathematics toqualify.Its something the states new proposed math framework see
29、ks to change.The current system of mathematics teaching in the U.S.invites few students into therichness of thought and of learning.We blunt our childrens possibilities nearly from the start,telling far too many of them at a very early age that math isnt for them.Sometimes thosecommunications are cl
30、ear and direct;theyre planted in decisions,by schools or districts,to putstudents on different tracks as early as third or fourth grade and teach them that math often limitshow far they can go.My first assignment as a mathematics teacher was to teach 13-year-olds who had beenassigned to the lower-le
31、vel tracks.One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all toowell.She caught me up short with the question,“Why should I bother?”The question became our shared challenge.I gave her more difficult work so she could dowell on the national mathematics exam.She passed that exam,which allow
32、ed her to train tobecome a sound engineer.She had been told she was not good enough for mathematics and it was not true.Too manystudents in California are given the same message and it is one of the reasons the U.S.hasrelatively few students who are proficient in math.Thats why Californias new mathe
33、maticsframework has been introduced.28.What does the author intend to show by mentioning some companies?A.Their competing advantage.B.Their hires in foreign countries.C.Their benefits from high tech.D.Their demand for staff qualification.29.What does the underlined word“blunt”mean in Paragraph 3?A.R
34、educe.B.Explore.C.Test.D.Accept.30.What was the girls attitude towards the ability grouping?A.Tolerant.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned.31.What will be talked about next?A.Need for framework change.B.Contents of the new framework.C.Comments on the existing framework.D.Challenges from the frame
35、work making第 6 页 共 10 页DEvery year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona,in north-eastern Spain,for theopportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town.There are injuries and deaths every year,but the event is of interest to many people.A pa
36、per justpublished in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panickedcrowds.That is a useful topic to explore.Architects,civil engineers and urban planners must try towork out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire,a flood or a terrorist attackso
37、they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions(碰撞).Unfortunately,solid information is hard to come by.Daniel Parisi,the papers lead author,realized that thePamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment.Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations
38、 in Pamplona in July 2019,andfilmed the runners as the animals were released.Later in the lab,they calculated the speed of therunners,the density(密度)of the crowd,the probability of a runner tripping and falling and therelationship between runner-group density and speed.Perhaps unsurprisingly,the res
39、earchers found that runners picked up speed when the bullsdrew near.Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with thedensity of the crowd,which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as gro
40、up density goes up,in order to lower the riskof a collision,which could lead to a fall and,perhaps,injury or death.Yet it seems that,in the heat of the moment,people pay little attention to the danger ofcolliding with each other,and do not slow down.The responsibility therefore falls upon urbandesig
41、ners to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels,bridges and otherpassages that restrict flow.The only option may well be to make them broad enough.32.What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona?A.They recorded a bull-run.B.They proved their theory.C.They watched a thrilling b
42、ull-fight.D.They designed a psychological experiment.33.What was the unexpected finding in the study?A.People slowed down in crowded areas.B.Collisions posed a danger to bull-runners.C.Bulls coming near made people running faster.D.People tended to speed up in high-density crowds.34.What is implied
43、in the last paragraph?A.People lose their mind in disasters.B.Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.C.Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collision.D.Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding each other.35.Which is the best title for the text?A.How crowds react to panicB.Bull-runs
44、caught on in SpainC.Dr Parisis finding shocks the worldD.What architects can learn from a bull-run第 7 页 共 10 页第第二二节节(共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分,满满分分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。September 23 marks the start of a new season.36In Great Britain,the third season of theyear usually has only
45、one name:autumn.But if you travel across the Atlantic,youll find thatpeople use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year,making it theonly season in the English language with two widely accepted names.37.According to D,fall isnt a modern name that followed the more tr
46、aditionalautumn.The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years,with the term fallbeing used even a bit earlier.38The word is of Germanic origin and meant“picking”or“collecting”,a nod to the actof gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter.In the 1500s,English spe
47、akers beganreferring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or thespring of the leaf,or fall and spring for short.39By the end of the 1600s,autumn,from theFrench word“automne”and the Latin“autumnus”,had overtaken fall as the standard British termfor the third
48、 season.Around the same time England adopted autumn,the first-ever British American colonists(殖民者)were voyaging to North America.40While the former fell out of fashion overseas,itestablished itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence.Today,usingboth words to describe the
49、 season before winter is still a unique American behavior.A.With them they brought the words fall and autumn.B.The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.C.However,what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.D.But for some reason,only spring had staying power in Britain.E.
50、It is time to gather apples,rice and other things for the farmers.F.So what is it about the season that makes it so special?G.Before either word appeared,the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.第第一一节节 完完型型填填空空(共共20小小题题；每每小小题题1.5分分，满满分分30分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以 填入空白处