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1、2013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块六 Unit 2 What is happiness to you（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1. suffering A. very bad or serious 2. junior B. a doctor who is an expert in one area of medicine3. specialist C. speak publicly in favour of sth4. severe D. physical or mental pain5. appreciation E. to succeed in doing or c
2、ompleting sth6. accomplish F. connected with young people below a particular age7. adapt G. having qualities you respect 8. advocate H. continuing for only a limited period of time9. admirable I. change ones behavior on order to deal with a new situation10. rebuild J. too difficult or painful to acc
3、ept 11. unbearable K. the feeling of being grateful or something12. temporary L. make something complete and strong again1. D 2. F 3. B 4. A 5.K 6. E 7. I 8. C 9. G 10. L 11. J 12. H B1. quit A. extremely good2. adequate B. a natural ability to do something well3. confused C. in a direct line or man
4、ner; straight4. talent D. to give up or to stop doing sth. 5. outstanding E. unable to think clearly or to understand sth. 6. accompany F. a strong desire to know about sth7. procedure G. enough in quantity, or good enough in quality8. instructor H. the state of being happy and satisfied9. directly
5、I. to assign sth (to sb/sth) for a special purpose10. curiosity J. to go or travel with (sb) as a companion or helper11. allocate K. someone who teaches a sport or practical skill12. contentment L. a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way1. D 2. G 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. J 7. L 8. K 9. C 10
6、. F 11. I 12. H C1. hardship A. happening immediately or (of food) that can be made quickly and easily2. vivid B. eagerness and willingness to do something3. predict C. a situation that is difficult and unpleasant4. assist D. to promise that something will happen5. instant E. working by itself witho
7、ut direct human control6. mature F. strong and bright or producing clear pictures in the mind7. motivation G. greatest amount, size, etc8. guarantee H. say in advance that (sth) will happen9. secure I. to become fully grown or developed10. adolescence J. To give help or support to11. maximum K. time
8、 in a persons life between childhood and adulthood12. automatic L. not likely to be lost or to fail1. C 2. F 3. H 4. J 5. A 6. I 7. B 8. D 9. L 10. K 11. G 12 E二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The v_ description struck the readers of different countries .2.The room was flooded with warm and g_ sunlight.3.Th
9、e delicious pain in her heart was almost u .4.Hiswoundcausedhimgreat s .5.He used to live in a village s by mountains, which was cut off from the outer world.6.She started as a j clerk in the office, but now is the manager of the company.7.Environmentalists launched a campaign, a a low-carbon life,
10、which definitely helps save our earth.8.Do you like the pop song being b on the radio?9.If trained, you can have a better a of music.10. Could you look after my baby t when I go and fetch some money?11.Though the task was difficult, they managed to a it in time.12.He became d in an accident and spen
11、t the rest of his life in a wheelchair. 13.Our teachers always i us to do well at school. 14.Their s for independence was long and hard. 15. She has o_ all her difficulties and achieved her goal at last. 16.The President says he is o that an agreement can be worked out soon.17.The doctor said the ol
12、d mans condition was h . 18.They had required that we should a them on the trip.19.It is necessary that one should o the law.20.We aim to help the disabled students to live and study i .三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语1.apart from 远离，和不在一起 16.at different times在不同时代2.by the time到时候17.devote oneself to/be devot
13、ed to献身于专心于3.in good spirits 心情好18.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事5.go after 追求，谋求19.cheer up （使)振作/高兴起来7.on ones own独自，单独24.on the other hand另一方面8.focus on集中精力于25.hear about/of听说9.head for朝方向/地方行进，前往26.find out发现、发觉10.adapt to适应27.be accompanied by由陪伴11.in a rush匆忙地，急切地28.to ones relief使某人欣慰的是13.at th
14、at point在那时，在那个阶段30.think about 想到四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.He is always considering how he can fame or money.2.The new students are very slow to the rules.3. some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.4.Although Tony is an orphan, he is always .5. ! Our troubles will soon be over.6.So sorry to
15、 have kept you waiting, but were rather today.7.After my retirement I shall continue to the Partys educational task.I was to go out and the telephone rang.8.Children under 14 must an adult to see the film.9.Every time I it I feel physically sick.10.Today were going to the question of homeless people
16、.提升练习一、单项填空1. To turn your dream into reality，you should first _ the hard life here which you hasnt got used to so far. A. come to B. adopt toC. refer to D. adapt to【解析】D adapt to适应。句意：为了把你的梦想变成现实，你应该首先适应到目前为止你还不习惯的这里的艰生活。2. Looking at her _ look, we were _.A. astonished; confused B. astonishing; co
17、nfusingC. astonishing; confused D. astonished; confusing【解析】A句意：看见她惊讶的表情，我们感到迷惑不解。3. What do you think of the color of my new blouse?Very good. You look nice in green. Green _ you.A. suits B. fitsC. matches D. meets【解析】A match匹配，配得上；suit适合，多指衣服的颜色、款式等方面适合某人；fit多指衣服(鞋)在大小，尺寸等方面适合某人。故选A。4. Actually, g
18、irls can be _ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager.A. wherever B. howeverC. whatever D. whoever 【解析】C whatever充当they want to be表语，表示职业。5. Everything has been ready. It only _ for the leaders of the two countries to sign the agreement.A. seems B. appe
19、arsC. remains D. happens【解析】C 本题中it为形式主语，真正主语是to sign the agreement，remain是不及物动词，意为“剩下”。6. Im busy right now. Could you come back _ time?OK. See you later.A. another B. other C. any D. some【解析】A another time下次，符合语意。7. It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling
20、lonely.A. safety B. companyC. house D. friend【解析】B keep sb. company陪伴某人。 8. Doctor Nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.A. absorbed B. devotedC. concentrated D. engaged9. The boy is so shy that he cant _ very well _ others.A. communicate; t
21、o B. communicate; withC. get along; to D. deal；with10.Though in his seventies，the old man is still as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiastic B. energeticC. talkative D. sensitive11. Our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work
22、.A. adopt B. applyC. adapt D. appoint【解析】C adopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用C。12. Fred is second to none in math in our class，but _, he hardly passed the final math exam.A. as a matter of fact B. as usualC. right away D. believe it or not13. The production plan was fulfilled _.A. h
23、ead of time B. before timeC. ahead of time D. time ahead【解析】C句意：生产计划提前完成了。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故C为正确。14.This activity must be well organized, so you need to _ for a capable man to take charge of it.A. arrange B. appoint C. prepare D. provide【解析】A arrange for
24、sb. to do sth意为“安排某人做某事”。15.The film is said _ from a novel by Dickens, a famous British writer. A. to have been adopted B. to have been adjustedC. to have been attached D. to have been adapted【解析】D (be) adapted from 由改编，修改。16. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fuj
25、ian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 17.What does your sister do? She is a nurse and _ the doctor in the operating room. A. obeys B. overcomes C. guarantees D. assists【解析】D assists意为“做助手”。护士当然是医生手术时的助手。18. Alice often _her high school days, _she thought were the happie
26、st of her lifeA. looked back on; when B. looked back on; whichC. looked up to; when D. looked forward to; which19.To stay healthy, you must _, and most important of all, you should start taking exercise. A. quit to smoke B. quit smoking C. be quit smoking D. be quit to smoke【解析】B quit smoking=stop s
27、moking=give up smoking。20.Why was the young lady taken away by the police? She happened _ something in the supermarket. A. to catch stealing B. to catch to steal C. to be caught stealing D. to be caught to steal【解析】C catch sb. doing sth.的被动形式be caught doing sth.。二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
28、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _1_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _2_ to m
29、ore, my interests in the world of dance _3_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _4_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _5_; I became a member of the company _6_ back to 1925.As I look back on that
30、day now, it surely _7_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _8_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _9_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _10_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was ab
31、solutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _11_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _12_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _13_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that se
32、t us _14_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _15_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _16_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical _17_ were pushed much further than I thought _18_. I learned to make each performance better than the l
33、ast.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _19_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _20_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day
34、to follow their dreams.【解析】D 根据下文可知作者的梦想成为了现实。make dream reality让梦想变为现实。在上下文找同义词，通过any sense of reality 可知选择reality。【解析】B 在这里作者回顾了在公司里难以置信的经历，觉得因为不仅成为了其中的一分子而且成为了舞蹈队队长而感到光荣。be honor of表示感到光荣，talent 表示天赋，potential 表示潜力，三、任务型阅读Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bront, is the story of a young womans struggle to f
35、ind Happiness. As a child, Jane is sent to live with her aunt and uncle after her parents die. Her aunt and cousins are very cruel to her. Then, Jane is sent to Lowood, a school for poor children. Here, she experiences more cruelty. The students do not get enough food to eat and they have to wear ol
36、d, ugly clothes. At Lowood, Jane makes a good friend, Helen Burns, who is very kind and patient. She believes that it is better to do without the things you want. Even though Jane loves Helen, she cannot agree with her. Jane believes that both rich and powerful people and poor people deserve the sam
37、e treatment.Jane leaves Lowood years later and becomes the private teacher of the daughter of Mr. Rochester, who is a very rich man. Jane is still not satisfied with her life because she realizes that women do not have the freedom to choose what they want to doshe has become a teacher because she ha
38、s no other choice.Jane and Mr. Rochester fall in love and arrange to get married. However, on the day of the wedding, Jane is disturbed to learn that Mr. Rochester is already married. His wife is mad and is locked in the attic. Mr. Rochester says that he still wants to marry Jane. Even though Jane l
39、oves him, she knows that it would not be a good idea to stay with him. So, she makes the difficult decision to leave him. Jane meets St John Rivers and his sisters, and stays with them. Jane learns that they are really her cousins. Jane finally has the loving family that she has always wanted. After
40、 some time, St John asks Jane to marry him. As Jane does not truly love him, she refuses even though he is a good man. Jane goes back to Mr. Rochester to find out that wife has died and they are free to get married. By following what she believes is right, Jane finds happiness in the end.Her(1)_in h
41、er childhoodSent to(2)_with her aunt and cousins, who do not behave well towards her.Her life in Lowood is even(3)_.Not enough food to eat.Only old,(4)_clothes to wear.After she (5)_ LowoodHas no choice but to be a private teacher.Falls in love with Mr. Rochester and (6)_for their marriage.(7)_to le
42、arn that Mr. Rochester is married man.After making the difficult(8)_to leave Mr. RochesterStays with St John Rivers and his sisters.Discovers that they are cousins and enjoys the loving family.She has always (9)_.Refuses to (10)_St. John because she still loves Mr. Rochester.Mr. Rochesters wife has
43、died and they are free to get married.1.struggles/experiences 2.live 3.crueller 4.ugly 5.leaves 6.arranges 7.Disturbed 8.decision 9.wanted 10.marry四、书面表达人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某学生英文报正组织中学生进行幸福观的讨论，请你根据下表的提示，以“Happiness”为题用英语写一篇短文，表达自己的观点，以便向该刊投稿。StudentsPossessionsBenefitssomemoneybuyinganddoinganythingsomehealthenjoymentmanywealthfromparentslesswork注意：1.必须阐明自己的观点以及对个别观点的看法;2.不能照抄表中内容；3.注意行文流畅；4.词数150左右。10