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1、120132013 年高考英语词汇检测系列年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块一模块一 UnitUnit 2 2 GrowingGrowing painspains（与译林牛（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对一、词义配对A A1.starveA.a large open container that you fill with water anduse for washing dishes2.garbageB.an unexpected and dangerous situation that must bedealt with immediately3.toler
2、ateC.way of treating others;manners4.sinkD.waste material,such as paper,empty containers,andfood thrown away5.behaviorE.to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat6.faultF.to have earned something by good or bad actions orbehaviour7.upsetG.to allo w people to do,say,or believe somethingwi
3、thout criticizing orpunishing them8.emergencyH.to do something in order to protect someone or somethingfrom beingattacked9.deserveI.imperfection or flaw;mistake or offence10.defendJ.unhappy and worried because something unpleasant ordisappointing hasHappened1.E2.D3.G4.A5.C6.I7.J8.B9.F10.HB B1.harmA.
4、order(sb.)not to do sth2.cafeB.disagreement;quarrel3.patienceC.slightly angry4.forbidD.a place where you can buy drinks and simple meals5.handleE.thing done wrongly;mistake6.selfishF.hurt or injure sb.or damage sth7.argumentG.thinking first of ones own interests,needs,etc8.errorH.ability to accept d
5、elay,annoyance or suffering withoutcomplaining9.annoyedI.leadership;direction10.guidanceJ.deal with,manage or control1.F2.D3.H4.A5.J6.G7.B8.E9.C10.IC CmonA.the greatest or least amount,number,speed etc that isallowed2.confuseB.to make someone feel that they cannot think clearlyor do not understand3.
6、adolesenceC.unfriendly4.physicalD.the freedom and ability to make your own decisions inlife5.limitE.the time of life between child and adult6.distantF.related to someones body rather than their mind oremotions7.desireG.difficult,demanding or stimulating task8.independenceH.a strong hope or wish9.cha
7、llengeI.steadiness10.balanceJ.happening often and to many people or in many places1.J2.B3.E4.F5.A6.C7.H8.D9.G10.I二二、根据句意、根据句意和首字母和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Somepeoplesthemselvestoloseweight.2.Heissostubbornthathestilltriestodhistheory,althoughithasbeenprovedwrong.3.He felt that he did notdto be
8、 given such a great hono ur.4.I didnt know how to hthese who always make mistakes.5.Whenwewereyoung,weusually mourparentslove.6.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are nowi.7.Thanks for your support and g_ in this project.8.But during a_,my sense of humor is the first thing t
9、o go9.He owes his success to hard work and p_10.Garfield is a s_,lazy,and incredibly fat cat11.I thought it was very r_ of her not to answer her parents letter.12.Some children find it difficult to talk to a_.13.The show is very popular among t_.14.Im surprised by her bad b_ toward her friends.15.Th
10、e country was liberated and her people got f_ again.16.He gave no e _for what he was doing that evening.17.Keeping a b_ between work and play is a good way to keep healthy.18.High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour,which is about four times the speedof n_trains.19.Our teacher f_ us to tal
11、k with others in class.20.I was c_ about the road sign,so that I didnt arrive at that place earlierthan expected.3三三、译出下列词组（英译汉）译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事as if/as though似乎、好像be supposed to do应该/应当insist on doing sth坚持做某事do with/deal with处理，处置at present目前，当前leave sb.in charge委托某
12、人负责turn out结果是，证明是；外出go out(灯)熄灭as for至于give sb.a chance todefend oneself给某人以机会为自己辩护depend on取决于，依靠be hard on对苛刻，要求严格stay up不睡觉，熬夜now that既然，由于forbid sb.from doingsth/forbidsb.todosth禁止某人做某事mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和go through经历，通过，仔细检查havedifficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难along with与 一 起，除了以外还四四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空从
13、上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.At the moment of Carnarvons death,the lights _ in Cairo,the capital of Egypt.2.I _ your taking immediate action to put this right.3.Afterwards she gave in and let the children _ late to watch TV.4.He _give us advice,but all he came up with were airy-fairy ideas.5.I know what I want t
14、o say but I _ putting it across.6.All living things _ the sun for their growth.7.The country has _ too many wars.8.He _of the shop while the manager was away.9.Upon getting off the plane,the man _ go home and see his lovely daughter.10.Dont _ too _ the young man hes new to the job.1.went out2.insist
15、 on3.stay up4.was supposed to5.have difficulty in6.depend on7.gone through8.was left in charge9.couldnt wait t o10.be;hard on4提升练习提升练习一、单项填空一、单项填空1.Mary is taking the final exam tomorrow.No wonder she _ until 12:00 last night.A.stayed outB.worked onC.stayed upD.workedout【解析】C 熬夜为“stay up”。2._ youve
16、got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.AlthoughB.AfterC.As soon asD.Now that【解析】D 根据句意“既然（now that）有了这样一个机会，不防好好利用”，A 项尽管，B 项在之后，C 项一就。3.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A.turned onB.turned inC.turned aroundD.turnedout4.Travis,_ the research team,is worki
17、ng on the research tasks.A.in the charge ofB.in charge ofC.take charge ofD.take the charge of5.Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs,the Customs official stopped him and _suitcase,but found nothing at all.A.looked upB.went throughC.searched forD.referred to【解析】B 此处 go through 意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。6.You c
18、ant imagine what difficulty we hadhome in the snowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.to walkD.walking【解析】D have difficulty(in)doing sth.短语的变式运用7.The passenger was tired and walked slowly but he got home _.A.after allB.at allC.above allD.in all【解析】A 句意为“这位旅客很疲劳，走得很慢，但他终究还是到家了”。从句意可知，后句表达的是转折意义。B、C、D 三项没有此用法。8.Who
19、 do you _ we send to cove r the bank robbery?A.knowB.supposeC.thinkD.suggest【解析】D do you suggest 是插入语，只有 suggest 才要求后面的 send 是原形。9.Do you think Steven will _ at the party tomorrow?As far as I know,he is busy recently.He must come to celebrate your birthday,though.A.pick upB.make upC.turn upD.mix up5
20、10.Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place _.A.offB.outC.behindD.over【解析】C 句意：今年你打算度假吗？是的。我迫不及待想离开这个地方了。leave behind是“永久离开(某人、某地或某国)”之意。11.Dont be too hard _Tom.After all,he is only a child.A.toB.onC.forD.with【解析】B 考查词组“对某人要求高、严格”be hard on=be strict with
21、。12.In our childhood,we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped13.Its not surprising that she isnt a good dancer,_,shed only had one lesson.A.At firstB.At leastC.Above allD.After all【解析】D 句意：她舞跳得不好不足为奇，毕竟，她只上过一节课。at first 首先；at least 至少；abov
22、e all 最重要的是；after all 毕竟。故选 D。14.On seeing the wonderful sculpture,everyone _ let out a cry of surprise.A.presentB.availableC.leftD.sustainable15.Had he anything to say _ his behavior?No,he just left without even saying a word.A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in favor ofD.inexplanation of16.My brother
23、_ online games by my parents,and he is sad and angry about this.A.forbids playB.forbids to playC.is forbidden playD.is forbidden to play【解析】D 本题考查 forbid 的用法，forbid sb.to do 被动语态为 be forbidden to do17.Riding a bicycle is _ in our country.As _ my father went to work by bike.A.common;ordinaryB.usual;c
24、ommonC.average;commonD.common;usual【解析】D common 常见的；as usual 象往常一样。句意为：在我们国家，骑自行车是很常见的。象往常一样，我父亲骑自行车上班去了。18.When it comes to this problem of mine,I just cant _ what everyone thinks ofit.A.risk learningB.wait to learnC.help to learnD.standlearn6【解析】B cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事。句意为：当谈到我的这个问题时，我迫不及待
25、地想知道大家的看法。19.Earth Day is _ to be a day when every person promises to do something to helptake care of our world.A.struggledB.supposedC.supportedD.suggested【解析】B be supposed to be 被认为是。struggle 奋斗，挣扎，难事；support 支持；suggest建议，表明20.They can hardly imagine that the manager has _ the problem successfully
26、 by himself.A.dealtB.handledC.workedD.helped【解析】B handle the problem 处理这个问题，相当于 deal with the problem。二、二、完型填空完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large areaof grassland into the woods _1_ she realized that she wa
27、s lost.Sitting on a rock and _2_ what to do,she began crying.After a while,she_3_to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes._4_ it was gettingdark,she saw a small,dark wooden house.She opened the door and _5_ stepped in.Suddenly,she heard a strange noise,and she ran out the doo
28、r and back to the _6_.Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a _7_.The girls parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Laddy _8_ that hismistress（女主人）was in danger.He jumped _9_ a window,breaking the glass.He lookedin the fields.But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere.However,from the ground cam
29、ea _10_ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He _11_ the scent and walked across thegrassland.Barking _12_ into the air,the dog _13_ through the woods until he foundthe _14_.But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his _15_,he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.He _16_ o
30、ver some bushes and saw thelittle stream,where the girl was _17_.When she opened her eyes and18her dog standing beside her,the girl said,“you19me,Laddy,”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of20.That night Laddy had a heros supper:a
31、huge meal of steak1.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as【解析】A 句意：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选 A。2.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting3.A.preferredB.expectedC.tendedD.decided74.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Now that【解析】A引导词意思是：当的时候，选 A。句意：当天色渐暗时，她看到了一栋黑色的小木屋。5.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hope
32、lesslyD.unwillingly6.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses7.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house【解析】A根据后文中 16 空后面的 the little stream 可知此处选 A。句意：小姑娘又冷又饿，在一条小溪边睡着了。8.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.sighed【解析】B句意：Laddy 意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选 B。注意不能选 D，因为狗是知道“叹气的”。9.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto【解析】B根据 breaking the glass 可以推断出所
33、填介词意思是：穿过，选B。10.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar【解析】D句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选 D。11.A.misunderstandB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored12.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently【解析】Bcalmly 平静地；loudly 大声地；merrily 欢乐地；gently 温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，。选 B。13.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled【解析】Asearch 寻找
34、；wander 徘徊；look 看，瞧；travel 旅行。句意：小狗一直在寻找。14.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero【解析】C根据前文的提到的名词 house 可知此处选 C。15.A.satisfactionB.d isappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight16.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew【解析】Ajump 跳；climb 爬；walk 走，步行；fly 飞。此处小狗应该是跳过灌木丛（bushes）,其他动词搭配不妥。所以选 A。17.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.a
35、sleep【解析】D根据第二自然段最后一句中的 fall asleep 可知此处选 D。818.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw。19.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared【解析】Cdisturb 打扰；comfort 使舒适；rescue 挽救；scare 惊吓。句意：Laddy，是你救了我。选 C。20.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief三、三、任务型阅读任务型阅读HappinessHappiness AdvantageAdvantage EffectEffectIn July 2010 B
36、urts Bees,a personal-care products company,was going through enormouschange as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries.In this kind of high-pressuresituation,many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood theirin-boxes with urgent demands.In doing so,managers lift eve
37、ryones anxiety level,whichactivates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from theprefrontal cortex(大脑皮层),which is responsible for effective problem solving.Burts Beess then-CEO,John Wolfgang,took a different approach.Each day,hed sendout an e-mail praising a team member
38、for work related to global marketing.Hed interrupthis own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the companysvalues.He asked me to further a three-hour session with employees on happiness in thecourse of the expansion effort.As one member of the senior team told me a yea
39、r later,Wolfgangs emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involvedand loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.That outcome shouldnt surprise us.Research shows that when people work with a positivemind-set(思 维 模 式),performance on nearly every
40、 levelproductivity,creativity,involvementimproves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.For one,most people believe that success comes before happiness.Once Iget a promotion,111 be happy,they think.Or,Once I hit my sales target,IH feel great.But because success is a moving tar
41、getas soon as you hit your target,you raise itagainthe happiness that results from success does not last long.In fact,it works the other way around:People who have a positive mind-set performbetter in the face of challenge.I call this the happiness advantageevery businessoutcome shows improvement wh
42、en the brain is positive.Ive observed this effect in my roleas a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happinessand success.And Im not alone:In an analysis of 225 academic studies,researchers foundstrong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life sati
43、sfaction and successfulbusiness outcomes.Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics,our environment,or a combinationof the two determines how happy we are.To be sure,both factors have an impact.But onesgeneral sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable.The habits you form,the way you9interact with colleagues,how you think about stressall these can be managed to increaseyour happiness and your chances of success.四、四、书面表达书面表达每个同学对紧张的学习生活都有不同的减压方式。假设你对本校 100 名学生的减压方式进行了调查，请你根据调查结果（如下面饼图所示）写一篇 150 词左右的短文向某学生英语报投稿为读10者进行介绍，并结合自己的实际提出你的看法和建议。可根据需要适当发挥。