井冈山中学谢淑玲.ppt

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1、井冈山中学谢淑玲 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望使役动词的定义:使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词。常用的使役动词:主要有make(使令),let(让),get(使得),help(帮助),have(叫)等。使役动词的基本用法:1.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。eg:He made me(宾格)laugh.I helped him repair the car.2.使役动词还可以接过去分词作

2、受词补语。eg:I have my hair cut every month.3.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。eg:(主)He made me laugh.(被)I was made to laugh by him.常用使役动词常用使役动词have、make、get、leave的用法、的用法、have的用法:1.have sb do 让某人干某事 eg:What would you have me do?2.have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 eg:I wont have women working in our company.3.h

3、ave sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you d better have your teeth pulled out.make的用法1.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 eg:They made me repeat the story 2.make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made he

4、r his wife.get的用法1.get sb to do 使某人干某事 eg:I cant get anyone to do the work properly.2.get sth done 让别人干某事 eg:I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?leave的用法1.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 eg:We left him to paint the gate 2.leave sb doing 让某人继续处于某种状态 eg:We left him painting the gate.3.leave sth done/adj/prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.

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