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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新版八年级上册 （Units110）英语基础学问单元分类Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假, 2、 stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 , 4、 go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多,8、study for 为, 学习, 9、go out 出去,10、most of
2、the time 大部分时间 /绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的高兴,13、of course当然可以,二、重要句子（语法）：14、feel like 感觉像 ,/ 想要, 15、 go shopping购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around 绕, 走,18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）, 19、because of 由于,一碗 , 21、find out 查出来 /发觉 , 22、go on 连续,20、one bowl of 23、take photos 照相,24、some
3、thing important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up 出来Where did you go on vacation.你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone. 你出去带人吗？No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿；大家度去度假了； Did you buy anything special.你买了什么特殊的东西吗？Yes, I bought something for my father
4、.对,我给父亲买了一些东西；How was the food. 食物怎么样？东西真的都好吃；Everything tasted really good.每一样Did everyone have a good time.大家玩的高兴吗？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很杰出；1. 习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V .原形 除了 之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the
5、 evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做；4. seem + to be + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开头做某事 12. look + adj 看起来11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事 13.
6、 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做 . 呢？15. so + adj + that + 仍句 如此 以至于 16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 连续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 / forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事 四、词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词；anywhere 在任何地方, 常用于否定句和疑问句中；I cant find it anywhere
7、. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于确定句；I lost my key somewhere near here. 名师归纳总结 2. seem + 形容词看起来 . You seem happy today.第 1 页,共 37 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了；It seems / seemed + 仍句 看起来似乎 ；似乎 . It seems that no one believe you. seem like 似乎,似乎
8、. It seems like a god idea.1 3. decide to do sth.打算做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式They decide to visit the museum. He can not decide when to leave. decide on sth. 选定某物, decide on doing sth.选定做某事；I decide on the red hat. This summer I decide on taking a trip to Guizhou. choose 挑选, choose to do sth. 挑选做某事 4.
9、 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开头,可与 begin 互换 ；He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情形不能用 begin . He started a new bookshop last month. 1 创办,开办：2 机器开动：I cant start my car. 3 动身,动身：I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词,多于,超过,在 以上（表示数目、程度） = more than My father is over 40 years old. 在 之上,与物体垂直
10、且不接触,与under 相反；There is a map over the blackboard. 超过： I hear the news over the radio. 6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修饰不行数名词,修饰动词作状语；We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. much too 太,修饰形容词或副词；The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much to
11、o fast. 辨论 三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区分看后头： much 后接不行数, too 后 修饰形或副；too many 要记住,后面名词必复数；7. because of 介词短语,由于,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子；He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词,由于,引导状语仍句,表示直接明确的缘由或理由；I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 1. What a difference a day makes.多么不同的一
12、天啊 . 2. Still on one seemed to be bored.然而没有人看起来很厌倦；3. I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样 子；4. Everything was great/ wonderful/ good /excellent /nice.一切都那样的好；5. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可 做；6. It was raining hard.雨下得很大；7. Because of the
13、 bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.由于这个坏天气, 我 们不能观察下面的任何东西；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 由于我是如此的饿, 食物尝起来很 好；9. But the next day was not as good. 但是,其次天就没有那样好了；10. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill
14、. 了；从山顶上看,这个城市棒极11. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没有带伞,所以,我 们全身又湿又冷；Unit 2 How often do you exercise. 一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮忙做家务活,2、go shopping 购物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever几乎不,2 6、once a week 每周一次,7、twice a month 每月二次,8、go to the movies 去看电影,9、ev
15、ery day 每天 10、use the Internet上网 /用网,11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、swing dance摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、 play sports 锤炼身体,19、be good for 对, 有好处,20、go camping去野营,二、重要句子（语法） ： 21、in ones free time 在某人的闲暇时间,22、not .at all 根本
16、不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist 去看牙医,26、more than 超过 /多于, 27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改；28、 hard=difficult 困难的 ,29、less than 少于/不到I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次；How often does he watch TV. 他多久看电视一次？ He hardly ever watches TV.他名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 37
17、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 几乎不看电视；Do you go shopping. 你购物吗？物；No, I never go shopping.不,我仍来就不购1. Here are the results.下面就是结果 2. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发觉仅 仅百分之十五的同学每天锤炼；3. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety per
18、cent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多同学常常上网,我们很惊讶他们中有百分之九 十的人每天上网；4. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽 然很多同学宠爱看体育节目,但嬉戏节目依旧是最受欢迎的；5. to using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is 通过上网或看嬉戏节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最好的放松方
19、法仍是通过锻炼；by , through 介词表示通过某种方式 +动词 ing 和名词；the best way to do sth. 6. Its healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康；7. So start exercising before it三、习惯用法、搭配s too late.开头锤炼,为时不晚；1. help sb. with sth 帮忙某人做某事3. want sb. to do sth. 2. How about . =What about . .怎么样？ / .好不好？想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词
20、复数 + 一般疑问句 that 仍句 发觉 .有多少 . 5. 主语+ find+ 6. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是 .的向某7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间8. ask sb. about sth. 人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite . 你最宠爱的 是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开头做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动
21、作发生的频率；回答用：once,twice, three times 等词语；How often do you play sports. Three times a week. how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长；How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here. How long is the ruler. how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近； How far is it from here to the park. Its about 2 kilometers. 2. free 闲暇的,有空的,
22、反义词为busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. 名师归纳总结 Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 第 4 页,共 37 页仍可作 “免费的、自由的 ”解；be free to do sth. 自由地做某事；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay. 3 3. How come？ 怎么会？独使用,也可引导一个问怎么回事？表示某件事情很古怪,有点想不通；可单句, 相当于疑问
23、句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仌然是陈述语序；How come Tom didnt come to the party. = Why didnt Tom come to the party. 4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡 ”； Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉 ”； He stayed up all night to write his story. 5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉 ”的动作及过程,但人不肯定睡着；eleven last night. I went to be
24、d at go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡 ”；soon. She was so tired that she went to sleep 6. find + 宾语 +名词 , 发觉： We have found him to be a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词,发觉： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词,发觉 ： I found her standing at the door. 发觉某人正在做7. percent 百分数,基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修
25、饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数；Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of the rice is good. 8. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换；反义词组为： less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容词,担忧的,可怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语；Im afraid（ we cant come here on time.
26、）be afraid 在这里是接了从句；be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事 be afraid of sb / sth 可怕某人/ 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事；Some children are afraid of the dark. Don t be afraid of asking question. Im afraid + 仍句, 唯恐, 担忧： Im afraid I have to go now. be afraid to do sth. I am not afraid to talk with the foreigner.
27、我不行怕和外国人交流；10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区分：sometimes 频度副词,有时；表示动作发生的不常常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末；-How often do you get up. sometime 副词,某个时候；表示不准确或不详细的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词 when. some times 名词词组,几次,几倍；其中 time 是可数名词,对它提问用 how many times. -How many times have you read the story. 名师归纳总
28、结 some time 名词短语,一段时间 . 表示“一段时间 ”时,句中谓语动词常为连续性第 5 页,共 37 页动词,提问时用How long. I -How long will you stay here. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. more outgoing 更外向 /更开朗,11. bring out 显示/显出,2. as.as.与 一样, 12. get better grades取得好成果,3. the singing compe
29、tition 歌咏竞赛,13. reach for伸手达到 /达到4. the most important最重要的,14. touch ones heart 感动,5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,15. in fact 事实上,6. the same as与 相同 16. make friends交伴侣,7. care about 关怀/留意/关注,17. be good at 在某方面成果好,8. be different from 与 不同, 18. the other另一个,9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子,19. be simila
30、r to 与,相像,10. as long as只要；与 一样长 20. be good with 与 和谐相处 二、重要句子（语法） ：bad / badly/ill worse many / much more-most good / well better -best oldolder/elder oldest/eldest far farther / further farthest/furthest little less-least 1. play better than somebody 比某人打得更好 4 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 12. 13.
31、14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 1. 2. 高 3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了；4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力；5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father.谁更聪慧,你的老爸仍是老妈？6.
32、 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告知我好伴侣像一面镜子；7. Thats why I like reading books. 那就是我为什么宠爱读书；8. 我认为伴侣像9. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交伴侣对于我 来说不简洁；10. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要一样；11. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or differe
33、nt.我不太关怀伴侣 是否与我一样；12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真伴侣在你需要是帮 助你,打动你；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. In fact, shes funnier than anyone.事实上,她比任何人都更幽默；14. In what ways are you different. 15. 16. Shes always there to listen.她总是预备着倾听；5 sing more
34、loudly clearly than somebody 唱得比某人更大声 清晰 run faster than somebody 跑得比某人更快 jump much a little higher than somebody 跳得比某人高得多 高一点儿 努力一点儿 be much less hard-working 更不努力得多be much more hard-working 努力得多 get up earlier than somebody比某人起得更早 work as hard as somebody和某人一样工作努力 be as friendly as somebody和某人一样友好
35、 the singing competition yesterday昨天的唱歌竞赛 sing so well唱得如此好 Which one .留着更短的头发的那一个 want to win 想赢 The most important thing is tolearn something new 最 重 要 的 事 情 学 新 东 西 be talented in （doing） something have cool clothes 穿 漂 亮 衣 服在某方面有天赋do the same things as somebody do 和某人做一样的事情be the same as somebod
36、y和某人一样make somebody laugh 让某人大笑a good listener 一个好的倾听者enjoy studying together宠爱一起学习名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 与 不同最坏的品质get better at something doing something 变得善于于做 be better at something doing something than somebody 比某人更善于于 broke my arm把 我 的 手 臂 弄 折 了feel better 感 到
37、更 好 了talk about and share everything 谈论和共享一切be similar to 与 相像a friend who is similar to me 与我相像的一个伴侣 a friend who is different from me与我不同的一个伴侣 weekend student helper 周末同学助手 primary school 学校have a good grade in English 有很高的英语分数 get more information 获得更多信息 必背句子 的头发比 Tom 的长 I m taller now than I was
38、 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更17. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. Huang Lei 打网球不如 Larry；三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与 一样 as friendly as 4. be good at doing sth 善于做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. I
39、ts+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是 的 语法：Is Tom smarter than Sam. 汤姆比萨姆更聪慧吗？No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪慧；Is Tara more outgoing than Tina. Tara比 Tina 更开朗吗？t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是, Tina 比 Tara更开； Are you No, she isnas friendly as your sister. 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？不是,我更友好
40、；Does Tara work as hard as Tina. Tara与 Tina 一样学习仔细吗？Yes, she does.是 的； Whos more hardworking at school. 在学校谁更勤奋？Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力； 四、词语辨析 laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来；We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来；He laugh
41、s best who laughs last. 谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好；/不要兴奋得太早； （与 at 连用）嘲笑 Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他；People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故 事； Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作；笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑；though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though
42、 it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他仍是到那里去了；Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很欢乐；留意：不能受汉语的影响, 在 though 引导的仍句后使用but；如： Though he was 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - poor,but he was happy.（误）Jim said that he though adv. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开；would come, he didn形容词与副词
43、的比较级t, though. 语法讲解：大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级 和最高级, 用来表示事物的等级差别； 原级即形容词的原形, 比较级和最高级有 规章变化和不规章变化两种；1规章变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾6 -er,-est 来构成比较级和最高级；more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 但是, friendly 和 healthy 是形容词他们 的比较是： friendlier 和 healthier. 最高级是： friendliest, healthies
44、t talented, crowded 的比较级都是在前加 more；more talented, more crowded, Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater 三、习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some . 2、How do you likedo you think of . 3、Thanks for doing sth. . 你认为 怎么样 =What 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事1. play a role in doing sth. 在, 之中起重要作用 / 扮演重要角色、one of +可数名 词复数 .之一 2. be close to = be near to= be not far from 离, 近 3. buy tickets the most quickly 最快地买票7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 37 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.