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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中国传统文化节日之春节其次课堂教案 英语 一、 教学目标：1、 让同学在爱好中学习英语；2、 通过对中国传统文化节日春节的介绍,让同学更进一步了 解中国的传统文化背景；3、 通过对春节的文化背景介绍,增强同学爱国情愫,不盲目 崇外；4、 通过相关春节词汇的学习,增长同学文化常识和词汇量的 记忆；5、 通过相关春节祝愿语的学习,让同学敏捷运用在实际场合 中；6、 通过学习简短的春节英文话题,进一步提高同学的口语表 达才能；二、 教学对象：针对全部专业同学 三、 教学工具：多媒体 四、 教学方法：情形教学法 合作学习法 五、 教学
2、思路：收集同学感爱好的话题,爱好是最好的老师；因此 在本课的学习中,同学是学习的主人,让他们享受到学习的快 乐,获得相关的学问；六、 教学反馈：英语其次课堂, 既是同学通过英语学习和实践活动,提高语言实际运用才能的过程； 又是他们陶冶情操、 拓展视野、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载丰富生活经受、开发思维才能、进展个性和提高人文素养的过程；七、 教学内容 /步骤：（一） 引入春节的来历和习俗（中英对比） ：春节的来历有一种传奇,中国古时候有一种叫“年” 的怪兽,头长触角,凶残反常； “ 年”长年
3、深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜 损害人命；因此,每到除夕这天, 村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以逃避 “年”兽的损害；有一年除夕,从村外来了个乞讨的老人；乡亲 们一片匆忙恐慌景象, 只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山逃避 “年”兽,那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆如让我在家呆一夜,我肯定把 年 兽撵走；”老婆婆仍旧连续劝告, 乞讨老人笑而不语；半夜时分, “年” 兽闯进村；它发觉村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内烛火通明；“年” 兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声；将近门口时,院内突然传来 “砰砰啪啪 ”的炸响声, “年”浑身战栗,再不 敢往前凑了；原先, “年”最怕红色、火
4、光和炸响；这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑；“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了； 其次天是正月初一, 避难回来的人们见村里安稳无恙特别 诧异；这时,老婆婆才豁然开朗,连忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许 诺；这件事很快在四周村里传开了, 人们都知道了驱逐 “年”兽的方法；从今每年除夕, 家家贴红对联、 燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、 守更待岁；初一一大早,仍要走亲串友道喜问好；这风俗越传越广,成了中国民 间最郑重的传统节日；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载春节是个欢快祥和的节日, 也是亲人
5、团聚的日子, 离家在外的孩 子在过春节时都要回家团聚； 过年的前一夜,就是旧年的腊月三十夜,也叫除夕,又叫团聚夜,在这新旧交替的时候,守岁是最重要的年俗 活动之一,除夕晚上,全家老小都一起熬年守岁,团聚酣饮,共享天 伦之乐,北方地区在除夕有吃饺子的习俗,饺子的作法是先和面,和 字就是合；饺子的饺和交谐音,合和交有相聚之意,又取更岁交子之 意；在南方有过年吃年糕的习惯,甜甜的粘粘的年糕,象征新一年生 活甜美蜜,步步高；待第一声鸡啼响起,或是新年的钟声敲过,街上鞭炮齐鸣,响声 此起彼伏,家家喜气洋洋, 新的一年开头了,男女老少都穿着节日盛 装,先给家族中的长者拜年祝寿, 节中仍有给儿童压岁钱, 吃
6、团年饭,初二、三就开头走亲戚看伴侣, 相互拜年,道贺祝愿,说些恭贺新喜、恭喜发财、恭喜、过年好等话,祭祖等活动；节日的热闹气氛不仅布满在各家各户,也布满各地的大街小巷,一些地方的街市上仍有舞狮子,耍龙灯,演社火,游花市,逛庙会等 习俗；这期间花灯满城,游人满街,喧闹特殊,盛况空前,直要闹到 正月十五元宵节过后,春节才算真正终止了；春节是汉族最重要的节日,但是满、蒙古,瑶、壮、白、高山等十几个少数民族也有过春节的习俗,特色,更蕴味无穷；只是过节的形式更有自己的民族名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载S
7、imilar to the importance of the Christmas Day for the westerners, the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.（同 西方传统节日圣诞节相比,春节是我们国家最重要的节日；）The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Ch
8、ristmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. （春节是中国最重要的节日； 无论身 在何处,人们都赶着回家过年；交通系统也迎来了春运高峰；
9、）Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven
10、days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year. （春节放七天长假,除 夕到大年初三是整个节假日最为重要的几天；）Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened. （春节有很多习俗, 有些已逐步荒废,有些尚且流行；）On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porrid
11、ge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Jobs tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（腊月初八, 很多家庭都会喝由糯米熬制, 里面盛着栗子、 薏仁、枣、莲子、豆子、桂圆和杏仁的腊八粥；）The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At thi
12、s time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. （腊月二十三是小年；大多数家庭都会美餐一顿；）After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called Seeing the New Year in. （过完小年, 人们开头准 备迎接新年的到来；）Store owners are busy
13、 then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. Whats more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly,
14、 friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing. （人们开头置办年货；除了米面粮油,鸡鸭鱼肉,人们也会购买水果、糖果和坚果；另外,过年的装饰品,孩子们的新衣新鞋,亲戚伴侣的礼物都在人们的考虑之列；）Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils. （年前,人们会完全清洗
15、衣物,打扫房间；）The Chinese character fu meaning blessing or happiness is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Chinese the reversed fu is homophonic with fu comes, both being pronounced as fudaole.
16、 Whats more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall. （“福”字倒贴在门上,大红灯笼挂于 大门两侧；大红的剪纸贴在窗户上,吉利的年画被糊到墙上；）People attach great importance to Spr
17、ing Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively ji, yu and doufu, mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the di
18、nner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station CCTV is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.
19、（除夕是特别重要的一天；这一天,全家人要凑在一起吃团 圆饭；饭后,人们会一起观赏春节联欢晚会；根据习俗,一家人仍会一道熬夜守岁；）Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfas
20、t, as they think jiaozi in sound means bidding 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载farewell to the old and ushering in the new. Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. （大年初一, 人们会向长辈拜年； 孩子
21、们 会拿到压岁钱；北方人通过吃饺子来祈祷来年的好财运；）Southern Chinese eat niangao New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means higher and higher, one year after another. （南方人就通过吃年糕来祈祷来年 生活越来越好；）The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to street
22、s and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.（街道上也布满着浓浓的节日气氛；有的地方会舞狮,有的 地方会办灯会,仍有的地方会举办庙会；元霄节一过,就意味着春节终止了；）China has 56 ethnic
23、 groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs. （中国有 56 个民族；少数民族也会以他们特有的习俗庆祝春节；）（二）春节词汇、相关习俗和祝愿语（中英对比）：Do you find it difficult to introduce the Chinese New Year. Well, this article will enrich your in talking about the fest
24、ival.词汇 Vocabulary 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载春节 The Spring Festival 守岁 staying-up 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January 除夕 New Years Eve 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 习俗 Customs 过年 Guo-nian 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New
25、Year paintings 买年货 do Spring Festival shopping 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers 舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lantern 拜年 pay Ne
26、w Years call 禁忌 taboo 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱 gift money （Culture Note: In the old days, New Years money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed
27、inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth.）扫房 spring cleaning 祝愿语 Blessings名师归纳总结 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 第 9 页,共 11 页生意兴隆Business flourishes 岁岁平安Peace all year round 恭喜发财Wishing you prosperity 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 心想事成May all your wi
28、shes come true 吉利如意Everything goes well 一帆风顺Wishing you every success 步步高升Promoting to a higher position - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 出入平安学习必备欢迎下载Safe trip wherever you go 祝您新的一年欢快幸福！coming year. 祝您事业胜利,家庭美满Wish you happiness and prosperity in the Wish you success in your career and happine
29、ss of your family. 食品 Food 年糕 Nian-gao 团聚饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan 什锦糖 assorted candies symbol: sweet and fortune象征甜美和幸运 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon symbol: growth and good health 象征健 康成长 金桔 cumquat symbol: prosperity 象征拥有财宝 糖莲
30、子 candied lotus seed symbol: many descendents to come 象征子孙满堂 糖藕 candied lotus root symbol: fulfilling love relationship 象征家庭 和谐 红枣 red dates symbol: prosperity 象征拥有财宝 花生糖 peanut candy symbol: sweet 象征甜美 （三）节日的话题：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载范文：1Everyone loves ho
31、lidays. They are a time for fun and sharing happy times with family and friends. My favorite holiday is Chinese New Year. 2I like Chinese New Year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I don t have to study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good t
32、ime from morning till night. To be frank with you, I am as happy as a king. 3Chinese New Year lasts as long as fifteen days. It gives us more pleasure than we can imagine. After that we have to resume our normal work. It s too bad that wonderful holiday cant last a little longer. 【1】每个人都喜爱节日,那是玩乐的时间,是我们与家人和伴侣 一起共享欢快的时间；我最喜爱的节日就是春节；【2】和其他节日相比,我更喜爱春节,这事一个用来休息和玩乐 的特殊日子；我不必读书,我穿新衣,吃美食,从早到晚都过得轻松 开心；不瞒你说,我像国王一样欢快；【3】春节连续 15 天之久,它带给我们超乎想象的欢快；之后,我 们就得复原我们正常的工作；惋惜,这精妙的节日不能再长一些；（四）课后作业：搜集更多中国传统节日文化及背景学问；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页