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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单位同步测试I.单项选择1. TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.ismadeupofB.makesupC.consistsofD.isconsistedof2.TheTowerofLondon,theSt PaulsCathedralandtheBigBenaremajorhistorical_ofLondon.A.sceneriesB.placeC.scenesD.attractions3.Specialentrances_buildings
2、shouldbeconstructed_theconvenienceoftheoldanddisabled.A.of;forB.to;forC.into;forD.to;with4.Duringthedebate,opinionswereroughly_intogroups.Onewasforthesuggestionthatmoremoneyshouldbebudgetedforthepoorwhile_wasagainstit.A.divided;theotherB.separated;theotherC.clarified;otherD.classified;other5.Hiscoll
3、ectionofancientpots,olduniformsofthekingsandsplendidweddingdressesofroyalfamily_asmallfortune.A.areworthB.isworthwhileC.isworthD.areworthwhile6.Totheir_,thewrongsthathadbeendonetothemwerefinally_.A.surprise;madeknownB.disappointment;clarifiedC.delight;madeclearD.delight;clarified7.Thelittlegirllooke
4、datthehugestatuewithapuzzledlook,wonderingwhythecolorofitwasnot_withitsbackground.A.commonB.similarC.sameD.consistent8.-Whatisyourmotherdoingintheliving-room?-_theflowersinthevase.A.PickingB.DoingC.ArrangingD.Makingup9.Whendesigningaproject,youshouldbecarefulenoughnot_thatisimportant.A.toleaveanythi
5、ngoutB.toleaveoutanythingC.totakeoutanythingD.bringanythingout10.Sincewehaventgotenoughmoneyavailable,_aboutsightseeinginthatcountry.A.itisnoneedtalkingB.itisnoneedtotalkC.thereisnoneedtalkingD.thereisnoneedtotalk11.Mylittlebrother_greatdelight_studyingancientarchitecture.A.picks;inB.devotes;toC.tak
6、es;inD.enjoys;by12.Itis_tomakeanothereffortandtrytofinishtheworkaheadofthetime_forittobefinished.A.worth;fixedB.worthwhile;madeC.worthy;fittedD.worthwhile;set13.PresidentObamaandhisteamofadministrationpromisedtotryeverymeanspossibleto_3,500,000jobsand_thegoalofrecoveringitseconomyassoonaspossible.A.
7、create;accomplishB.invent;achieveC.discover;winD.attract;finish14.Hisessayonpoliticalstructuralreform_nationwideattentionandthereweremanyprosandconsfromdifferentfields.A.calledB.attractedC.broughtinD.setout15.-Sheisacredittoherfamily,forshehasasmallfortune_hercredit.-Acredittoherfamily?Herfatherhast
8、obuyhisdailynecessities_.A.on;oncreditB.in;increditC.to;oncreditD.under;withcredit16.Inhisefforttopreventhiscompanyfrom_,heworkedtohislimit,thus_.A.breakingdown;breakingdownhishealthB.closingdown;brokedownhishealthC.closingdown;hishealthbrokedownD.breakingdown;hishealthbreakingdown17.Unwillingtogive
9、upslavery,theSouth_fromtheUnionandsetupastateoftheirown,resultingintheAmericanCivilWar.A.brokeawayB.ranawayC.escapedawayD.cutaway18.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_ofhumans,becauseithastowithartificialintelligence,whichismadebyushumans.A.takeplaceB.insteadofC.taketheplaceD.substitute19.
10、Weshouldexpressourlovetoourlovedonesbeforetheirearscanstillhearandtheirheartscanstill_andmadehappier,notaftertheyaregone.A.bethrilledB.exciteC.thrillD.beexcited20.Whenourpersonalinterestsare_thoseofpeople,weshouldputpeoplesinterestsbeforeourown.A.conflictingB.inconflictwithC.conflictwithD.inconflict
11、against21.Notonlydothetwobrotherslook_butalsotheywalk,talkandthink_.Sometimes,itishardtotellthemapart.A.like;likeB.like;likelyC.alike;alikeD.like;alike22.ThoughIdidnt_theadventureintotheroughcountrysideinthewesternpartoftheprovinceinperson,itwasanenjoyableexperiencetolistentotheadventurers_ofwhatthe
12、yhadexperienced.A.join;accountB.attend;statementC.joinin;expressionD.takepartin;description23.Idontwanttohavethequestionofwhattofurnishourroomwith_aboutanymore.Wehavetomakequickdecision.A.quarrellingB.tobequarreledC.quarreledD.toquarrel24.Thefaxmachine,_itsattachments,costonly100dollars.Itisreallyag
13、oodbargain.A.plusB.inadditiontoC.apartfromD.besides25.Hehasahabitofkeepinghisarms_whentalkingtoothers,whichIpersonallythink_impolitetohisaudience.A.tobefolded;itB.beingfolded;XC.folded;itD.folded;XII.完形填空WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers.Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoI
14、findthearticleonthe_26_sideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto_27_ingoodhealth,ora_28_abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto_29_damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext_30_thetitle.Therefore,thescissorswould_31_beforetheystart,_32_half
15、waydonewhenIfindoutthe_33_result.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyou_34_.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe_35_up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable(弗成预料)thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft_36_.Thusyouare_37_inadifficultpositionandfeelsad.How_38_thatnicec
16、hancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife_39_greatlyonyoupreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat_40_islike,weareoften_41_withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly_42_wegetinto
17、another.The_43_maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.I_44_rememberaphilosophersremarks,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasual(不经意)_45_maynotbeabadone.26.A.frontB.sameC.eitherD.opposite27 A.getB.keepC.leadD.bring28.A.adviceB.newsC.theoryD.report29.A.sufferB.reduceC.preventD
18、.cause30.A.onB.forC.withoutD.off31.A.useB.handleC.prepareD.stay32.A.orB.butC.soD.for33.A.satisfyingB.regretfulC.surprisingD.impossible34.A.courageB.strengthC.attentionD.patience35.A.givenB.heldC.madeD.picked36.A.nearB.aloneC.aboutD.behind37.A.filledB.attractedC.caughtD.struck38.A.daresB.comesC.deals
19、D.does39.A.improvesB.changesC.progressesD.goes40.A.studyB.societyC.natureD.life41.A.facedB.suppliedC.connectedD.fixed42.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.as43.A.followingB.nextC.aboveD.former44.A.stillB.alsoC.onceD.almost45.A.treatmentB.actionC.choiceD.remarkIII.浏览了解第一节：浏览以下漫笔，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最准确选项。ATheA
20、-levelquestionHave22continuousyearsofrisesinA-levelpassratemadetheexamworthless?DavidMiliband,theministerforSchoolStandards,insiststheanswerisafirm“no.Andhesaiditwaswrongthat“morewillmeanworseandmoreeducationformorepeoplewillmeanlowerstandards.FiguresshowthatdespitetheriseinA-gradesto21.6percentonly
21、22,000outof600,00018-year-oldsgainthreeA-gradepasses.Putanotherway,thatmeansinaprimaryclassof30pupilsonlyonewillgetthreeA-grades.ThecenterrightBowGroup,inapamphletpublishedtoday,however,saysnineoutoftenscholarsbelieveA-gradeshavebeendevaluedoverthepasttenyears.Twoinquiries(考察)bothsetupbytheGovernmen
22、tsexamswatchdogsoneofwhichincludedindependentteachingexperts,refusedtoacceptthattherehadbeenany“dumpingdownofA-levelstandards.Butwhiletheyconcludethattheexamquestionshavenotbecomeeasier,changesinexaminingmethodshavealmostcertainlymadeiteasiertogaintop-gradepasses.Asaresultoftheexamsshake-upintroduce
23、din2000,studentssitsixdifferenttypesofexamstomakeupanA-levelduringthecourseoftheirtwoyearsofstudy.Only20percentofthemarksaresetfortheend-of-termexam.Thismakesiteasierforteacherstohelptheirpupilswiththerightanswers.MrMilibandsaidyesterday,“Myargumentisnotthattodaysgenerationofpupilsareclevererthanthe
24、irparents;itisthatschoolsandteachersaregettingbetteratgettingthebestoutofthem.46.Fromthewriterspointofview,theriseinA-gradesto21.6percentshows_.A.itisgenerallythoughtmoreeducationmeanslowerstandardsB.theriseintheA-levelpassratehasmadetheexamworthlessC.thequalityofthe18-year-oldshasbecomelowerD.itiss
25、tillhardforthegeneralpupilstogetthreeA-gradepasses47.Theunderlinedword“theyinthesecondparagraphrefersto_.A.theexamswatchdogsB.theindependentteachingexpertsC.theA-levelstandardsD.thetwoinquiries48.Asaresultoftheexamsshake-upintroducedin2000_.A.thepassrateforA-levelswassettorisecontinuouslyB.theexambe
26、cameeasierthanithadbeenbefore2000C.pupilscouldhavemanymorechoicesoftestafter2000D.itsoonbecamepopularwithteachersandpupils49.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?A.HowreliableandeffectivetheA-levelgradingsystemis.B.HowtheA-levelsystemhelpsuniversitiesselectpupils.C.Howthepassratehasbeenincreasedinrecent
27、years.D.HowtheA-levelgradingsystemhaschangedovertheyears.BShareFlatsHappyValleybigflat,1roomreadyforuseimmediately.Quietandconvenient,fullyfurnished,parkview.$6,800includingbillswithmaid.Femalenonsmoker.Nopet.Sara25720836or10077809.MovingSale2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800
28、;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green37,$600;doublebed,$500;mirror,big,square,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;oldpictures,$140,up,each;plants,bigandsmall.Tel:Weekend,2521-6011/Weekday,2524-5867.Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWantedRequiredbybusyelectronics(电子)companytohelpwithdevelopmentofcompute
29、r.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:30 a.m.-1:00p.m.Mon.-Fri.Fourteendayspaidleave.Salary￥6598-10230dependentonexperience.Letterofapplicationto:Mrs.GChan,NOVAELECTRONICS,45 Gordon Rd,HungHomKowloon.50.Theonewhoputonthefirstadprobablywant
30、sto_.A.rent(租)abeautifulflatofherowninHappy ValleyB.findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflatC.shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopetD.takeonamaidtolookafterherselfandtheflat51.accordingtotheads,youmay_.A.buyanoldpicturefor$150B.callat25720836andseeabeautifulparkC.buytwoarmchairsfor$400D.hireamaidbyp
31、aying$680052.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould_.A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICSB.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMondayC.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplaceD.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday53.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,_.A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursadayB.youshouldwr
32、itealettertoMrs.GChanC.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekendsD.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonth第二节按照漫笔内容，从漫笔后的选项当选出能够填入空缺处的最准确选项。选项中有两项为过剩选项AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNew York Citywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldnthelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation
33、.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy54_replied.“Frankly,Ivebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.Thisincidentstuckinmymind55_.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidntfindoutwewere“depressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.56_.Childrendontseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorel
34、ikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanot
35、herusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,57_.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(提醒)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.58_.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarec
36、hildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(引诱),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycan
37、readcomplexmaterials.A.wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgradersB.whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldC.ItiscalledtelevisionD.UndoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyearsE.becauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.F.everyonehashisownsecretinh
38、isheartG.somepeopleareinterestedinknowingotherpeoplesageIV漫笔改错:Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisementinthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,butIwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecitynextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthecity.Myfirsttouristerrible
39、.Theoldbuswasnotair-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.Itwasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecameveryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthereforafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabettercompany.V.书面表白现在地球面对水资本危急，请你按照以下提醒写一篇100词阁下的漫笔。1人们认为海水是取之不尽的提醒：雨水、河水、井水2实践上海水是特不紧缺的提醒：生齿添加，产业用水添加
40、，净化3人类应当怎样办？GlobalShortageofFreshWater_UnittwoTheUnited KingdomI.单项选择15CDBAC610DDCAD1115CDABC1620DACAB2125CDCADII.完形填空26-30DBDCA31-35CABBA36-40ACDAB41-45CBDACIII.浏览了解4649DDCA5053BADC5458BEDACIV漫笔改错:1.saw后加an2.but-and3.immediateimmediately4.nextmorning-thenextmorning5.think后加of6.iswas7.becauseand8.to
41、uristtourists9.ownedhad10.去失落inV书面表白Onepossibleversions：GlobalShortageofFreshWaterManypeoplebelievethattheworldssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.Theythinkthatfreshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.Suchanopinionleadstoashockingwasteofwater.Asamatteroffact,theearthis
42、shortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworldspopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.Therefore,tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.First,weshouldpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawaterandpollutedwater,andtrytofindsubstitutestoreducetheuseoffreshwater.