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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试（人教版必修5，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do in the evening?AMeet new friends. BStay with his uncle.CGo out with his fr
2、iends.2What do we know about Paul?AHe works hard. BHe is good at physics.CHe has passed an exam.3Why does the man fail to see Dr Cooper on Monday afternoon?ADr Cooper wont be at office.BDr Cooper will be fully engaged.CDr Cooper will have a meeting.4Where will the party be held next week?AIn a caf.
3、BIn the school. CAt Mikes house.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA job. BA letter. CA family.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is wrong with the mans shirt?AThe color f
4、ades.BThe size is wrong.CThe style is not popular.7What size does the man want?A40. B41. C42.8What did the woman do in the end?AChanged the mans shirt for another one.BGave the money back to the man.CRefused to change the mans shirt.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What time is it when the speakers are having the c
5、onversation?A8：25 pm. B9：25 pm. C7：25 pm.10What are the speakers talking about?AA football game on TV.BWhat they are going to do tonight.CThe TV program Nature&Science.11What will the speakers probably do before 8 oclock?AWatch the football game.BTake a walk.CWatch the program Nature&Science.听第8段材料，
6、回答第12至14题。12When were the earliest gardens of Suzhou built?AIn the 6th century BC.BIn the 8th century.CIn the Ming and Qing Dynasties.13How many gardens were there in Suzhou in the 18th century?ALess than 160. B180. COver 200.14What do we know about the Humble Administrators Garden from the dialogue
7、?AIt is the largest garden in Suzhou.BIt is the most famous classical garden in China.CIt is one of the classical gardens of Suzhou.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation take place?AOn the phone. BIn a hotel. CAt the airport.16Why does the man want to change the reservation?AIts impossible
8、for him to catch the flight at 9：30 pm.BMr.Lee is not able to catch the flight at 9：30 pm.CThe man is not able to catch the flight at 11：30 pm.17Which flight will Mr.Lee take?AFlight Number 288 to Vienna at 9：30 pm.BFlight Number 362 to Vienna at 11：30 pm.CFlight Number 362 to Vienna at 11：30 am.听第1
9、0段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many places of interest are mentioned in the monologue?ATwo. BThree. CFour.19Who is probably the speaker?AA TV host. BA historian. CA tour guide.20What can we learn from the monologue?AThe Story House is made of wood and brick.BThe Great Church looks like a palace.CThere are ove
10、r 20,000 dragons around the Grand Hotel.听力材料Text 1W：How about spending the evening staying with Uncle George?M：Come on，Mum.Id really like to go out with my friends.Text 2W：Paul passed physics even though he hardly did any work.M：How he managed that is a mystery to me.I thought the course was extreme
11、ly difficult.Text 3M：Hello.Id like to make an appointment with Dr Cooper.Could I meet him Monday afternoon?W：Im afraid he has been booked on that date.Could you make it Tuesday morning?Text 4M：So the party is at Mikes house this weekend，right?W：Yes，but we wont go to anyones house next week.M：Then wh
12、ere will the party be held?W：Ive booked a caf near the school.Text 5W：Hey，listen to this：my little brother started school last week!M：Great.What else does it say?W：Well，look here，my cousin Nabil got a new job，and his wife just had a baby.M：Gee.Its great to get news from home，isnt it?听第6段材料，回答6至8题。Te
13、xt 6M：Hi，Miss，can I return this shirt?W：Whats the matter with it?M：Its the wrong size.I wear size 42，but its a size 40.W：I remember now.Your wife bought it yesterday.She wanted a size 41，but we didnt have it.She took the smaller size.M：She didnt know that I now wear size 42.W：We dont have a size 42，
14、either.OK，Ill get your money for you.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。Text 7M：Do you want to watch TV tonight，Kate?W：Well，theres nothing interesting on.But turn it on if you want to.M：I want to see the program Nature&Science.W：Oh，I forgot that was on tonight.Id like to see it，too.M：It comes on at 8：25.Theres an hour
15、to go.What shall we do for an hour?W：How about a walk in the moonlight?M：How sweet！When was our last walk?W：Hmm.I cannot remember.M：Put on your overcoat.It may be a bit cold outside.Oh，wait.I remember theres a football game on TV tonight.But what time is it?W：Let me see.Hmm，the paper says it starts
16、at two oclock tomorrow morning.M：Two oclock tomorrow morning？Then I prefer to sleep.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。Text 8M：Kathy，have you ever been to Suzhou in East Chinas Jiangsu Province?W：Not yet.But I know Suzhou is known as a garden city.M：Right.The earliest gardens of Suzhou belonged to the King of Wu.They
17、date far back to the Spring and Autumn Period of the 6th century BC.And more gardens were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.W：Yes.The number of gardens in Suzhou increased to over 200 from the 16th to the 18th century.Dozens of them have survived to the present and are kept in a good state of pre
18、servation.M：These gardens often have to be constructed in a limited amount of space but still enable one to feel the charm of mountains，forests and springs.Walkways and bridges divide the whole area into smaller gardens within gardens and by the technique of“borrowing views”，scenery is borrowed both
19、 from outside and inside the garden.W：Exactly.Among the classical gardens of Suzhou，I like the Humble Administrators Garden most，or in Chinese Zhuozheng Yuan.It is the largest private garden in Suzhou，as well as one of the four most famous classical gardens in China.M：How I wish I could have such a
20、garden of my own!W：I am afraid this is a dream of many，but one that only very few can realize.Still，we can go to Suzhou to have a look，even though we cant own it.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9W：East Airlines.May I help you?M：Yes，please.Mr.Lee has a reservation on Flight Number 288 to Vienna，tonight at 9：30
21、.Im afraid itll be difficult for him to make it at that time.Is there a later flight this evening?W：Just one moment，please.M：OK.W：One moment，please.Yes，weve got his reservation here.Theres another flight at 11：30 tonight.M：Thats fine.Can you change the reservation then，please?W：All right.Cancel the
22、ticket for Flight Number 288，and book one seat on Flight Number 362 to Vienna.M：Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 11：30 tonight.Thats perfect.Mr.Lee will pick up his ticket at the airport.W：Very good，sir.It must be collected no later than 11：00.M：All right.Thanks，goodbye.W：Goodbye.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex
23、t 10Do you like to look at buildings？I do！Today I will visit some very spectacular local buildings.Come with me On the Go！The first building I visit is Taipei Story House.The building looks European.The Story House has two levels and is made of wood and brick，like most of the houses in Europe.It is
24、amazingly beautiful.Another interesting building is the Great Church.It is also in European design.It looks like a tall tower.The Grand Hotel is a landmark of Taipei.It looks like a big palace.We can see many dragons around it.There are over 200,000 dragons around the building!In my opinion，building
25、s of the future will look different because of the new technologies.These buildings will have many lights and glass.A future building may look somewhat like a space station!Now its your turn.Find some buildings near you and describe them！See you next time On the Go!答案1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C 10B1
26、1.B12.A13.C14.C15.A16.B17.B18.B19.A20.A第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21At that time in 1954 Marcel Racine took_ place of the former as Secretary General of the Federation，_position he held without interruption for 28 years.A/；a Bthe；a Cthe；/ Dthe
27、；the答案B考查冠词，语意：从1954年开始，Marcel Racine代替前任担任基金会的秘书长职位一个他不间断地工作了28年的岗位。第一空是固定短语，用定冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词a。22When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care of Ctaken care of Dtaking care of答案C考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和句意可以看出victims与take care of存在逻
28、辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。故选C。23Forty people got injured in a bus accident.Every_ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.Aavailable Benjoyable Csuitable Dacceptable答案A本题考查词义辨析。句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场。available可以利用的；enjoyable愉快的；suitable合适的；acceptable可以接受的。故选A。24It was foolish o
29、f him to _his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Bkeep to Crefer to Dpoint to答案C本题考查短语辨析。句意：他真愚蠢，在那次重要的考试中偷看笔记，结果被处罚了。refer to“查阅”；stick to“坚持”；keep to“履行”；point to“指向”，只有C项符合句意。25As soon as they arrived at the park，they_themselves into several groups to help
30、the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.Aseparated Bdivided Cformed Dbroke答案B考查动词意义的辨析。divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配；separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来，表示“分离；隔离”，常与from搭配；form指“将零散的人或物形成、组成团体等”；break指“将某物破坏至碎。”故选B。26Id be grateful if you would send me a reply at your earliest_.Apreference Bp
31、leasure Cconvenience Dconnection答案C考查名词辨析。at ones convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。句意：如果你能尽早在方便的时候回复我，我将十分感谢。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。27The idea of working for stateowned enterprises(企业)has little_to young people nowadays.Aattractions Battraction Cattractive Dattract答案B本题考查词语辨析。句意：在国有企业上班的想法对如
32、今的年轻人没有多少吸引力。从空前的little可知此处需要一个不可数名词，故排除A、C和D项。28It is a bad habit to _breakfast every day.A healthy breakfast is very important for all of us.Acut off Bleave out Cput away Dmake up答案B考查短语的意思辨析。由后一句说早餐重要可知前一句中是要表达“每天不吃早饭是坏习惯”，也就是说不能“省略”早饭，故选leave out，意为“省略，去除”。cut off意为“切断，断绝”；29The village school_o
33、nly three teachers，all of whom havent received college education.Aconsists of Bis formed of Cis consisted of Dis made of答案A考查consist of的用法。consist of意为“由组成”，不用被动语态，也不用进行时态。句意：这所乡村学校只有三名教师，他们都未受过高等教育。form意思是“形成，构建，建立”，与句意不符。30When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._，they will have
34、 no trees to cut down in the future.AIf not BIf so CIf no so DIf dont答案A考查状语从句的省略现象。if not如果不那样的话；if so如果那样的话。根据句意A项正确。31Money was left to my greatgrandfather，but he never collected it because he_from his family.Apulled down Bgot off Cdropped off Dbroke away答案Dbreak away(from)脱离，挣脱(束缚)，符合题意。句意：曾祖父与家
35、人断绝了来往，并没有去取留给他的钱财。pull down拆毁；get off下车；drop off 下降，脱落。32What is going on over there?They are quarrelling_each other_private affairs.Aabout；with Bwith；about Cwith；with Dabout；about答案B考查动词短语辨析。后句意为：他们正因私事在吵架呢。quarrel with sb about sth为固定短语“因某事和某人吵架”。故B项正确。33Sorry，but I cant visit you tomorrow.Come w
36、henever it is to your_.Apreference Bpleasure Cconvenience Dconnection答案C答语句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。34It is _ the kings credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.Aon Bto Cin Dfor答案Bto ones credit为固定短语，意思是“值得赞扬”，故选B项。35It is s
37、trange that he，who bears the blame for the traffic accident，_have escaped from punishment.Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould答案C在It is strange that句型中，that从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形表虚拟。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are more than forty universities in Britainne
38、arly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created_36_converting old colleges of technology into universities.In the same period the_37_of students more than doubled，from 70,000 to _38_than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged f
39、rom eighteen_39_twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions.Each has its _40_governing councils，_41_some local businessmen and local politicians as _42_as a few academics(大学教师)The state began to give grants to them fifty years_43_，and by 1970 ea
40、ch university derived nearly all its _44_ from state grants. Students have to _45_ fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local authority of the place _46_he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs，including lodging and _47_unless his parents are_48_ .Most
41、_49_ take jobs in the summer _50_about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside _51_during the academic year.The Department of Education takes _52_ for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the _53_ ，but it does not exercise direct control.It can have an important influence _54_ new
42、 deveplopments through its power to distribute funds，but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee，a body which is mainly _55_ of academics.36A.with Bby Cat Dinto答案Bby doing以某种方式，with表示某种方式时，后面接表示工具的名词。37A.amount Bquantity Clot Dnumber答案Dnumber修饰可数名词，amount修饰不可数名词；没有the lot of这种结构；quant
43、ity不接具体数量词，只表示物质多少。38A.more Bmuch Cless Dfewer答案A前后谈到的是学生的增长，此处用more than更连贯。much为形容词原形，后面不接than；fewer than/less than少于。39A.with Bto Cfrom Dbeyond答案Bfrom.to为固定结构，意为“从到”。40A.self Bkind Cown Dpersonal答案C代词与self分开用时，中间一般有形容词，反身代词一般作宾语或同位语，不作定语。因此，此处排除选项self；personal(个人的)能作定语，但不符合题意；own(自己的)常作定语。41A.mak
44、ing Bconsisting Cincluding Dtaking答案Cincluding包括。42A.good Blong Clittle Dwell答案Das用法广泛，as well as也，除之外还，相当于介词；as long as是连词，意思为“只要”。43A.ago Bbefore Cafter Dever答案A在具体的时间名词后，可用ago。before和after作副词，此处用after翻译不通。44A.suggestions Bgrades Cprofits Dfunds答案D参照此句前部分，此处derive(得到)后应为政府拨款，即选项D。45A.make Bpay Cch
45、ange Ddelay答案Bpay the fees支付费用；make，change，delay，一般不与fees搭配。46A.what Bwhich Cwhere Dhow答案C该句为定语从句。the place是先行词，从句he lives缺状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰the place。47A.living Bdrinking Cfood Dshelter答案Clodging and food食宿，此处不用living。因为living包括lodging在内。48A.poor Bgenerous Ckindhearted Drich答案D一般来说，只有家庭贫穷的学生才可申请补助。49A.professors Bstudents Cpoliticians Dbusinessmen答案B上句谈到学生学费问题，此处承接上句，继续谈学生赚钱之事。也可结合后面的take jobs in the summer综合考虑。50A.at Bsince Cwith Dfor答案Dfor后面接一段时间；at，since后只能接时间点。51A.travel Bwork Cexperiment Dstudy答案B“在假期工作”，承接本句上半部分。用work取代job，力求语言的多样性。52A.responsibility Badvice Cduty Dpleasure