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1、定语从句的用法(一) 定语从句的作用作用在句子中作定语,修饰句子中的某一名词或代词,从句须放在先行词之后。关联词关联词用于引导一个定语从句,代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分。(二) 关系代词的作用作用例 句1.作主语1. The student who is talking with the monitor is Lucy.（指人作主语）2. A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.（指物作主语）2.作表语3.She is no longer the girl that she used to be.（指人作表语）3.作宾
2、语4The student whom (who)you want to see has come already.（指人作宾语）5.The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.（指物作宾语）4.作定语6.The girl whose mother is a teacher studies very hard.（指人作定语）(三) 须用that引导的定语从句情 况 例 句nothing,everything,anything,much, all,little等不定代词作先行词时，常用that引导从句.someth
3、ing两者均可。Is there anything that I can do for you?2.指物的先行词前被序数词修饰时。The first thing that we should do is to help him.3.指物的先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.4.指物的先行词前被the very, the only, the same修饰时。Thats the very tool that we are looking for.5.先行词既指人又指物时。They talked abo
4、ut the things and friends that they could remember.6.主句是由Who/Which引导的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is standing over there?Which is the tool that you are looking for?(四).不可由that引导的定语从句1.在非限制性定语从句中。Mr Smith ,who lives in Chicago, is a doctor .2.关系代词在从句中作前置介词的宾语时。This is the room in which Mr Liu once live
5、d .3.由that作先行词时。The bread which is made by my mother is better than that which is sold in food shops.4.someone.somebody,nobody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody等指物的不定代词作先行词时。Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.（五）.非限制性定语从句的特点：1.不能用that引导定语从句。2.关系代词不能省略。（六）关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。1
6、 When指代表示时间的先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当时间状语。例如：October 1，1949 was the day when（=on which） the Peoples Republic of China was founded.2 Where指代先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当地点状语。例如：We will visit the house where(=in which)Lu Xun was born.3. why代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当原因状语.例如:Who can tell me the reason why(=for which) Tom wa
7、s absent today?v 题组一 I will never forget the days _ I spent in Tibet. A which B what C when D where I will never forget the days _ I studied in Tibet. A which B what C when D wherev 题组二 These are the people and places_ I wrote about in my last novel. A which B who C that D whatv 题组三 This is the most
8、 beautiful park_I have ever seen. A which B that C whom D where This is the second book_I received today. A which B that C whom D where This is all_I can do for you. A that B what C which D who This is the very book_I want to share with you. A what B which C that D wherev 题组四 I have three sisters, t
9、wo of_are doctors. A who B them C whom D that v 题组五 This is the way_ he speaks to his parents. This is the third time_he has been to Isracl. A that B when C what D wherev 题组六 Tom failed in the exam,_surprised us a lot. A it B which C as D what Tom failed in the exam,_we had expected. A it B which C
10、as D whatv 题组七This is the movie_we talked about just now. This is the movie about_we talked just now. A which B that C / D whom This is the woman_we talked about just now. This is the woman about_we talked just now. A who B whom C that D which E /v 题组八 Tom is such a strange boy_no one can understand
11、. Tom is such a strange boy_no one can understand him. A as B that C whom D which It is so heavy a box_no one can lift. It is so heavy a box_no one can lift it.v 题组九 I will never forget the day_Deng Xiao Ping passed away. A / B when C on which D in whichv 题组十 It is in the house_I was born. A that B
12、where C in which D/ It is the house_I was born. A that B where C on which D/KEYS：一 AC 二C 三BBAC 四 C 五 in which/that/ / A六 BC 七 ABC，A，BCE，B 八 A B A B 九 C 十 A B配套定语从句专练：1.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.A.who B.which C.where D.when2.I still remember the days_we stu
13、died together in the school.A.that B.which C.where D.when3.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village_he grew up.A.which B.where C.that D.when4.Can you tell me the name of the factory_you visited last week?A.what B.where C./ D.when5.Is this the house _Shakespare was born?
14、A.at which B.which C. at where D. in which6.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom7.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thing B. that C. what D. which8.Corn was not the only food_was taken to Europe.A. which B. who C. / D. th
15、at9.Look at the man and his horse_are walking up the street.A. which B. who C. what D. that10.She is no longer the student _she used to be.A. who B. whom C. which D. that11.I dont like_you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which12.He paid the boy 10 yuan for w
16、ashing ten windows,most of_hadnt been cleanedA .there B. those C. that D. which13.Mr Green has two daughters,both of_are doctors.A. them B. whom C. who D. that14.Whose is this book the cover_is blue?A. whose B. its C. which D. of which15.I like to live in the house _windows face southA. which B. of
17、which C. whose D. where16.His parents wouldt let him marry anyone_family was poor.A/ of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose17.In Sydeny, the Chinese team got 28gold medal,_were won by women.A.18 of which B.18 of that C.which of 18 D.18 in which18.Abraham Lincoln, _ was born in Kenturkey ,studied law in his spare time and later became President of the USA.A.what B.who C.whom D.which19.Those _ have any questions please put up your hands.A.which B.that C.whom D.who20Anyone_ breaks the law will be punished.A. whoever B.whom C. who D.no matter whoKeys:1-5:ADBCD 6-10:DBDDD 11-15:ADBDC 16-20:DABDC