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1、2017 年上半年青海省外科主治医师神经外科学模拟试题一、单项选择题共25 题,每题 2 分,每题的备选项中,只有1 个事最符合题意1、胫骨干中 1/3 骨折,容易发生A神经损伤B血管损伤C骨缺血坏死D骨折不愈合E骨筋膜间隔综合征2、无法测到肺毛细血管楔压(PCWP)时,可参照下述哪项进行估计A右心房压B右心室舒张压C肺动脉舒张压D右心室平均压E肺动脉平均压3、关于甲亢手术治疗,以下哪项表达是正确的_ A通常需切除双侧腺体的60%70%B处理甲状腺上血管时应远离甲状腺上极C结扎甲状腺下动脉要尽量离开腺体反面靠近颈总动脉处D甲状腺峡部应予保留E止血充分时,术野可不放置引流4、男性,35 岁,肛门
2、持续性剧烈疼痛3 天,局部有肿物突出,无便血。查体:体温 36.5,肛门齿状线旁有0.7cm直径的肿物,稍硬,呈暗紫色,触痛。最可能的诊断是A肛裂B肛门周围皮下脓肿C直肠息肉D血栓性外痔E内痔脱出5、男性,35 岁,因十二指肠球部溃疡行胃大部切除术后6 年,出现上腹部不适、反酸。可以除外以下哪项诊断A溃疡复发B反流性胃炎C应激性溃疡D残胃慢性胃炎E残胃癌6、结合上述表现,应首先考虑A颈丛神经损伤B食管损伤C气管损伤D淋巴管损伤E甲状旁腺损伤7、银汞合金充填应进行磨光,因为A可使修复体外表平滑B可减少腐蚀C增加修复体坚实度D可减少局部电流的产生E以上都是8、急性肠梗阻不会出现哪个变化A肠壁代偿性
3、肥厚B肠壁血运障碍C肠腔压力升高D肠壁变薄E肠腔因气体和液体的积聚而膨胀9、胰酶的自体消化是急性胰腺炎的主要病理基础,以下各项均为胰腺的自体消化过程,除A脂肪酶使中性脂肪分解B胶原酶使胶原纤维溶解C淀粉酶使淀粉水解D磷脂酶 A 使卵磷脂变成溶血卵磷脂E弹力纤维酶使血管壁损害10、乳腺癌最常见的部位是乳房的A内上象限B外上象限C内下象限D外下象限E乳晕区11、甲状腺舌管囊肿最典型的体征A肿块随吞咽动作活动B肿块固定C肿块不随吞咽动作活动D肿块随伸缩舌的动作活动E肿块不随伸缩舌的动作活动12、有关血栓性静脉炎与静脉血栓形成的区别以下哪项是错误的A前者一般位于浅静脉,后者位于深静脉B前者局部炎症反应
4、明显,后者局部症状不叫明显C前者一般无静脉回流障碍,后者常伴有回流障碍D前者治疗以局部对症治疗为主,后者以抗凝、溶栓为主E前者易并发肺栓塞,后者常后遗深静脉功能不全13、该患者最可能的诊断为A胃十二指肠溃疡出血B食道静脉曲张破裂出血C胃癌出血文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX
5、9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:C
6、X9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:
7、CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码
8、:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编
9、码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档
10、编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文
11、档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7D应激性溃疡出血E胆道出血14、影响创伤修复的因素A感染B异物存留或失活组织过多C血液循环障碍D局部制动不够E以上都是15、男性,36 岁,间歇性跛行2 个月,仍觉左足发凉,怕冷,麻木感。查左足背动脉波动减弱应考虑A血栓闭塞性脉管炎(营养障碍期)B血栓闭塞性脉管炎(局部缺血期)C血栓性静脉炎D深静脉血栓形成E动脉粥样硬化症16、最可能出现的检查结果是A血淀粉酶大于500U/L BALT 大于 40U/L C血钙高于 3mmol
12、/L DHBsAg 阳性E血糖低于 2.8mmol/L 17、从发病到就诊 40 小时,采用 X 线下复位后,患儿仍阵发性哭闹,面色苍白,发作间歇比入院前缩短。此时治疗的最正确方案是A再次 X 线下检查、复位B立即手术探查C改用氧气驱虫治疗D改口服植物油E给予止痛、解痉药物,继续密切观察18、休克经处理后,临床上微循环改善的最重要指标是A血压上升B尿量增多C肢端温度上升D皮肤颜色较红E神志恢复清楚19、男性,38 岁,阑尾切除术后5 天,体温38.5,伤口红肿,有波动感,首先应如何处理A大剂量抗生素治疗B拆除切口缝线,敞开伤口CB 超检查D物理治疗E继续观察20、胃癌的好发部位A胃窦部B胃小弯
13、侧文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6
14、O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L
15、6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1
16、L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C
17、1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5
18、C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O
19、5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7C胃底部D胃体部E贲门区21、青年男性,近 1 周因便秘出现便血,为鲜
20、红色血,伴便时剧烈疼痛,最有可能的诊断为A内痔B混合痔C肛裂D直肠息肉E早期直肠癌22、继发性腹膜炎最常见的病因是A上消化道穿孔B急性胆囊炎穿孔C急性阑尾炎穿孔D急性胰腺炎E绞窄性肠梗阻23、以下哪项不是呼气末正压通气(PEEP)的特点A可使萎陷的肺泡重新扩张B可增加功能余气量C可降低肺顺应性D可减少肺内分流E可增加胸内压,使心排血量减少24、急性阑尾炎最常见的原因为A阑尾血运差B异位阑尾C阑尾腔内梗阻D阑尾系膜过短E阑尾壁淋巴组织丰富25、血栓闭塞性脉管炎早期症状是A下肢剧痛B下肢游走性痛C间歇性跛行D皮肤苍白干燥E患肢足背动脉消失二、多项选择题共25 题,每题 2 分,每题的备选项中,有2
21、 个或 2 个以上符合题意,至少有 1 个错项。错选,此题不得分;少选,所选的每个选项得0.5 分1、男性,60 岁,上腹隐痛,巩膜、皮肤发黄和瘙痒近两个月;纳差,稀便,乏力,体重减轻月余。查体:消瘦,巩膜皮肤明显黄染,腹壁无扩张静脉,腹平软,肝肋下 6cm,边钝,质中,无结节,无触痛,触及胀大胆囊,无移动性A继续门诊观察B内科治疗C体外碎石治疗D择期手术治疗E中医中药治疗文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V1
22、0D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V
23、10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6
24、V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I
25、6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8
26、I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH
27、8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 H
28、H8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O72、男,32 岁,腹外伤,休克。经抗休克治疗好转。24小时后发生休克,最可能的原因是A肝破裂B气胸C脾破裂D感染性休克E消化道出血3、女性,20 岁,查体发现双侧甲状腺对称性肿大,质地软,无结节,无不适,应如何处理A穿刺后决定治疗B行双侧甲状腺次全切除术C可给予甲状腺素D放射性碘治疗E行双侧甲状
29、腺部分切除术4、最有可能的诊断是A急性胆囊穿孔B急性阑尾炎C胃十二脂肠溃疡穿孔D胆石症E肠伤寒穿孔5、女性,38 岁,因右上腹痛、寒战高热,呕血约 200ml。查体:皮肤巩膜黄染,肝肋下 1cm,触痛明显,Murphy 征(+),最可能的诊断是A胆道出血B食道静脉曲张破裂大出血C胃息肉出血D胃癌出血E十二指肠溃疡出血6、常温下阻断肝门时间应在A3040 分钟B1020 分钟C510 分钟D4050 分钟E60 分钟以上7、胸外除颤时,电极板应置于A心尖区和右侧肩胛下角B胸骨左缘第 2 肋间和心尖区C胸骨右缘第 2 肋间和心尖区D胸骨右缘第 3 肋间和心尖区E胸骨左缘第 3 肋间和心尖区8、肛瘘
30、常按照瘘管与括约肌之间的关系进行分类,其中最为常见的类型是A肛管括约肌上型B肛管括约肌下型C肛管括约肌间型D经肛管括约肌型文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6
31、V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I
32、6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8
33、I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH
34、8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 H
35、H8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5
36、HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5
37、 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7E肛管括约肌外型9、以下关于胰腺癌的表述哪项是正确的A黄疸是绝大多数病例的主要临床表现BCT、血管造影和腹腔镜探查对判断肿瘤是否能够切除没有帮助C如果患者已经出现黄疸,则手术切除率小于5%D大多数胰腺癌在确诊时已经发生转移E行 Whipple 手术后胰腺癌的 5 年生存率为 30%40%10、拔除下颌牙时,病员的头位应为A头后仰使下颌面与地面成90°角B头后仰使下颌面与地面成60°角C头后仰使下颌面与地面成45°角D头后仰使下颌面与地面成30°角E头后仰使下颌面与地面平行11、女性,45 岁,右乳无痛性肿块1 年
38、,肿块直径约2cm,右腋窝未扪及肿大淋巴结。此病人最不可能的诊断是A乳腺囊性增生B急性乳房炎C乳腺癌D乳腺纤维腺瘤EPaget病12、Miles 手术的适应证是 _ A升结肠癌B降结肠癌C横结肠癌D腹膜反折以上的直肠癌E腹膜反折以下的直肠癌13、确诊后,应采取的治疗措施中最重要的是A应用抗生素治疗B温盐水保留灌肠C右下腹切口引流脓肿D经直肠穿刺抽脓E经直肠脓肿切开引流14、女,55 岁,进行性视力下降8 个月,检查:双颞侧偏盲,眼底视盘萎缩,头颅平片示蝶鞍明显扩大,MR 显示鞍内及鞍上占位,内分泌检查垂体各项激素水平均在正常范围内,诊断应首先考虑A垂体腺瘤B颅咽管瘤C鞍区脑膜瘤D空蝶鞍综合征E
39、垂体脓肿15、对上颌后堤区表达正确的选项是A位于前颤抖线B位于后颤抖线C位于连线的中份文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O
40、7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6
41、O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L
42、6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1
43、L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C
44、1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5
45、C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O
46、5C1L6O7D位于前后颤抖线之间E以上都不是16、闭袢性肠梗阻的特点是A呕吐频繁B疼痛为阵发性剧痛C肠鸣音高亢时,有高调金属音D可排出粘液血样便E腹部有不对称隆起17、以下关于动脉瘤的描述中,正确的选项是A最典型的临床表现是搏动性肿块和舒张期杂音B手术是动脉瘤最有效的治疗方法C在我国感染是最常见的病因D穿刺对于动脉瘤的诊断没有帮助E多发性动脉瘤,包括伴广泛性动脉粥样硬化的患者均可手术治疗18、在可摘局部义齿制作中,下面哪项是塑料填塞最宜的时期A湿砂期B粥状期C丝状期D面团期E橡皮期19、首选治疗方法是A急诊行门腔静脉分流术B急诊行门奇静脉断流术C输注精氨酸和支链氨基酸,防止肝性脑病D静脉注射
47、止吐药防止再次呕血E静脉滴注垂体后叶素20、男性,32岁,自高空坠落,腹痛、腹胀1 小时。查体:血压60/40mmHg,脉率 130 次/分,腹腔穿刺液呈血性,应_ A先给升压药纠正血压B立即输血C纠正休克,全身情况好转后,剖腹探查术D在积极抗休克的同时行剖腹探查术E立即行剖腹探查术21、42 岁,女性,发现甲状腺肿物1 周。检查发现肿物质硬,同侧有淋巴结肿大。患者有腹泻、心悸、脸面潮红等症状。最大可能是A甲状腺高功能腺瘤B甲状腺乳头状瘤C甲状腺滤泡状癌D甲状腺未分化癌E甲状腺髓样癌22、该患者最适宜的治疗方法为A抗炎治疗B继续观察C加强腹肌锻炼文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6
48、V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I
49、6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8
50、I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH8I6V10D6W1 ZR6O5C1L6O7文档编码:CX9M10X10S9K5 HH