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1、2017 年上半年天津外科主治医师小儿外科学考试试卷一、单项选择题共25 题，每题 2 分，每题的备选项中，只有1 个事最符合题意1、肝破裂合并开放性气胸的处理原则首先是A剖腹探查止血B输血C应用抗生素D补液E处理气胸2、结肠癌最早出现的症状为A腹部胀痛B腹部肿块C肠道梗阻D排便习惯与粪便性状改变E贫血、消瘦、乏力等全身症状3、可能诊断为A胃穿孔B小肠破裂C左肾破裂D肝破裂E后腹膜血肿4、脾脏循环血量约占心输出量的A1%2%B10%15%C4%5%D15%20%E8%10%5、关于肝外胆道的解剖特点，以下哪项是错误的A胆囊管常有变异BOddi 括约肌由胰胆管部括约肌构成C胆囊分底、体、颈三部D
2、多数胆总管下段与主胰管汇合E胆囊动脉为终末动脉6、胆总管下段位于胰头的A前方B后方C外侧D内侧E实质内7、手术时发现腹壁下动脉在疝囊颈外侧，应诊断为_ A股疝B腹股沟直疝C腹股沟斜疝D脐疝E白线疝8、以下外科感染常见的致病菌中，引起特异性感染的是A大肠埃希菌B拟杆菌C变形杆菌D绿脓杆菌E白色念珠菌9、关于气腹并发症哪一项是不正确的A二氧化碳气腹可使心率增快，出现心律紊乱B气腹可引起下肢静脉血栓形成C术后可出现肩背部酸痛D皮下气肿主要是腹腔内气压过高引起E气体栓塞主要是气腹针刺入腹膜后血管内，血流内气体逐渐积聚成气泡形成气栓10、以下哪种药物不会引起急性胰腺炎A氢氧化铝B氢氯噻嗪C硫唑嘌呤D酒精
3、E促肾上腺皮质激素11、对疑有胆结石致梗阻性黄疸较深者，应用哪种检查A口服胆囊造影B静脉胆道造影CERCP DPTC E十二指肠造影12、给予病人三苯氧胺口服，属于何种治疗A放疗B化疗C免疫治疗D基因治疗E内分泌治疗13、诊断应考虑为A肝囊肿破裂B肝破裂C肝血管瘤破裂D肝癌破裂E肝包膜下破裂14、女性，38 岁，双侧甲状腺次全切除术后第一天，诉口周、指尖麻木，此刻考虑A低氯血症文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T
4、10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 Z
5、H5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5
6、R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档
7、编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4
8、V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7
9、V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL1
10、0T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8B低钾血症C高钾血症D高钙血症E低钙血症15、女性，48 岁，腹痛伴呕吐 10小时，吐后痛不减轻，查体：体温38，上腹部压痛，白细胞15 乘以十的九次方/L，血淀粉酶 560 索氏单位，尿淀粉酶256索氏单位，诊断为A急性胃炎B急性胆囊炎C急性胰腺炎D溃疡病穿孔E克隆病16、急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎最常见的病因是A胆总管结石B肿大的胆囊压迫胆总管C胆总管狭窄D肝脓肿并出血，阻塞胆管E胆总
11、管肿瘤并梗阻17、某男，65 岁，糖尿病十余年，半年来项部近发际处，经常出现红肿块，灼热疼痛，出脓后即愈合，触之突起根浅，服用消炎药，无明显效果，常口渴唇燥，舌红苔薄，脉细数。中医诊断A有头疖B无头疖C蝼蛄疖D疖病E粉刺18、不是原发性腹膜炎的感染途径的是_ A腹腔脏器炎症扩散B血行播散C泌尿系直接扩散D透壁性感染E上行性感染19、病人主要的病理生理改变为A心排血量下降B胸腔内压下降C低血容量休克D反常呼吸及血容量不足E以上都不正确20、关于腹腔镜胆囊切除，胆管损伤，哪一项是不正确的A典型损伤是将胆总管误认为胆囊管B在肝右动脉周围进行电切、电凝、别离，可致总胆管损伤C胆管撕裂伤，即可进行单纯修
12、补D胆管电热损伤后多出现胆瘘，可及早发现E肝外胆管解剖变异也是导致肝外胆管损伤的原因文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:C
13、Q4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3
14、D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 H
15、L10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H
16、4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4
17、 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6
18、M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W821、处理方法是A急诊手术B大剂量抗生素C激素治疗D继续观察E甲状腺素治疗22、有关
19、甲亢术后甲状腺危象的说法中，以下哪项是错误的A一般发生在术后1236 小时之内B是甲状腺激素在血液中过多所致C治疗方面，首先应给予镇静剂D作好甲亢术前准备是预防甲亢术后甲状腺危象的最重要措施E术后继续给予碘剂可以减少甲状腺危象的发生23、乳房脓肿切开引流最常用的切口是A“+”字形切口B“+”宇切口C轮辐方向切口D乳房下弧形切口E平行肋骨斜切口24、肝破裂的主要表现是(闭合性)A肝区疼痛B上腹部外伤史C出血性休克D腹膜刺激征E胆道出血25、女性，40 岁，黄疸、纳差2 个月。查体：全身黄染，肝大，胆囊可扪及肿大。化验：血胆红素171mol/L，碱性磷酸酶 30U/l 其他肝功能正常。提示为A胆道
20、蛔虫症B壶腹周围肿瘤C胆总管囊肿D急性病毒性肝炎E先天性溶血性黄疸二、多项选择题共25 题，每题 2 分，每题的备选项中，有2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，至少有 1 个错项。错选，此题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得0.5 分1、治疗粘连性单纯性肠梗阻，最主要的措施是A抗生素B解痉药C胃肠减压，纠正水、电解质、酸碱失衡D行肠切除手术E急症手术2、牙齿邻面磨耗可以代偿A牙生理性近中移动B牙生理性远中移动C牙舌向移动D牙垂直向移动文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档
21、编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4
22、V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7
23、V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL1
24、0T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T
25、10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 Z
26、H5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5
27、R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8E牙颊向移动3、疝内容物是指进入疝囊的腹腔内组织或脏器，除小肠外以下哪一种最为常见A大网膜B盲肠C乙状结肠D阑尾E膀胱4、胃癌的好发部位是A胃床B胃体C胃窦D胃大弯E胃小弯5、目前认为影响乳癌预后的最主要因素A乳癌的分期B正确的乳癌综合治疗C乳癌的生物学特性D乳癌患者的年龄E乳癌早期诊断，早期治疗6、痛经寒湿凝滞证的治法是A理气化瘀止痛B
28、温经暖宫止痛C温经活血，调经止痛D温经除湿，化瘀止痛E温经化痰，利湿止痛7、胃泌素瘤的分泌细胞是A胰腺的 B 细胞B胰腺的非 B 细胞C胃的 G 细胞D胃的壁细胞E其他细胞8、以下哪项检查对确诊最有价值A血培养B腹部 CT C肝动脉造影D肝核素扫描E肝穿刺9、手术治疗 5 年后，双肺出现大小不等的多数球形病灶影，边缘毛糙，但患者无咳嗽，咳痰或咯血，无胸痛，体温正常，此时的诊断与合理的治疗方案应是A甲状腺癌肺转移，应行联合药物化疗B甲状腺癌肺转移，应行甲状腺全切除术，再行核素131 碘全身治疗C甲状腺癌肺转移，应行肺部放射治疗D甲状腺癌肺转移，应加大甲状腺素的剂量E甲状腺癌肺转移，应加用甲状腺素
29、，同时使用多药联合化疗文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M
30、5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文
31、档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ
32、4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D
33、7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL
34、10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4
35、T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W810、顿咳痉咳期呕叶、胁痛，其病机是A肝火上逆B肝失疏泄C邪陷心肝D胃气上逆E邪郁化火11、在对直肠癌进行诊断的过程中，通过直肠镜取活组织进行病理
36、检查时宜A以上都对B取 12 块组织C在肿瘤的中心D在溃疡的边缘E越深越好12、上颌第一磨牙牙冠拾面的牙尖从大到小的顺序是A近中舌尖近中颊尖远中颊尖远中舌尖B近中舌尖近中颊尖远中舌尖远中颊尖C近中颊尖近中舌尖远中舌尖远中颊尖D近中颊尖近中舌尖远中颊尖远中舌尖E远中颊尖近中舌尖远中舌尖近中颊尖13、从发病到就诊 40 小时，采用 X 线下复位后，患儿仍阵发性哭闹，面色苍白，发作间歇比入院前缩短。此时治疗的最正确方案是A再次 X 线下检查、复位B立即手术探查C改用氧气驱虫治疗D改口服植物油E给予止痛、解痉药物，继续密切观察14、直肠、肛管的动脉供给包括A直肠上动脉B直肠下动脉C肛管动脉D骶中动脉E
37、以上都是15、预防哺乳期乳腺炎，哪项是错误的A纠正乳头内陷B经常清洗乳头C保护乳头皮肤，防止皮肤破损D积极哺乳，防止淤乳E预防性应用抗生素16、男性，55 岁，因上消化道大出血人院，人院后立即输血3000ml，病人突然出现全身抽搐。查体：血压130/80mmHg，瞳孔等大等圆，对光反射正常，神经系统检查无异常。化验：血清钾 4.0mmol/L，血清钠 145mmol/L，动脉血 pH7.4。最可能的诊断是 _ A高钾血症B高钠血症C低钙血症文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6
38、M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8
39、文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:C
40、Q4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3
41、D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 H
42、L10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H
43、4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4
44、 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8D过敏反应E酸中毒17、能引起反射性右下腹痛的是_ A右侧肺炎B泌尿系结石C急性盆腔炎D胃肠炎E腹膜淋巴结炎18、以下关于肛瘘的描述中正确的选项是A肛瘘不与肛周皮肤相通B肛瘘多为结核菌感染所致C肛瘘只能自愈D肛瘘最常见的类型是肛管括约肌间型E肛瘘主要侵犯直肠19、女性，36 岁，半小时前骑车摔倒，车把撞击左胸部及腹部，X
45、线片示左肋骨骨折，感腹部疼痛，胸闷，急诊入院，腹腔穿刺抽出不凝血。诊断应考虑A肝破裂B脾破裂C肠破裂D肠系膜血管损伤E肾破裂20、机械性肠梗阻病例，当腹部平片中显示以下何项变化时应考虑绞窄性肠梗阻的可能A孤立肠段扩张且较固定B上述各点都不是C扩张肠段呈梯形排列D近端肠段扩张，远端肠段未见气体E扩张肠段粘膜呈鱼刺状21、关于原发性肝癌，以下哪项是错误的A绝大多数是肝细胞癌B肝细胞癌多在肝硬化的基础之上发生C胆管细胞癌多见于女性D混合型癌最少见E原发性肝癌主要通过淋巴转移22、首先应考虑的诊断是A应激性溃疡B十二指肠溃疡出血C胆道出血D胃癌出血E食管胃底静脉曲张出血23、关于气体栓塞处理哪一项是错
46、误的A停止充气B吸入纯氧C给予应用-肾上腺素文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T
47、10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 Z
48、H5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5
49、R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档
50、编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4V9W3D7V1 HL10T7H4T10M4 ZH5F6M5R4W8文档编码:CQ4