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1、1 2017 学年度第一章考试化 学 试 题考试时间：90 分钟满分：100 分第 I 卷(选择题 共 60 分)一、选择题（分必做题和附加题两部分）（一）必做题（包括20 个小题，每小题3 分；）1关于元素周期表的下列叙述，错误的是（）A元素周期表揭示了化学元素间的内在联系，是化学发展史上的重要里程碑之一。B在周期表中，把电子层数相同的元素排成一横行，称为一周期C元素周期表中，总共有18 个纵行，18 个族D第 IA 族的元素又称为碱金属元素（除了H），第 VIIA 族的元素又称为卤族元素2.下列含有共价键的化合物是（）AHI B.NaOH C.Br2 D.NaCl 3、元素周期表里金属元素
2、和非金属元素分界线附近的元素可能用于（）A、制新农药 B、制半导体材料C、制新医用药物 D、制高温合金4、元素 X的原子有 3个电子层，最外层有 4个电子。这种元素位于周期表的（）A.第 4 周期A族 B.第 4 周期A族C.第 3 周期B族 D.第 3 周期A族5 在周期表中，第 3、4、5、6 周期元素的数目分别是（）A8、18、32、32 B 8、18、18、32 名 师 归 纳 总 结|学 业 有 成，更 上 一 层 楼 第 1 页，共 12 页2 C8、18、18、18 D8、8、18、18 6已知某元素的原子序数，则不能推出该元素原子的（）A质子数 B中子数 C电子数 D核电荷数7
3、不属于碱金属元素的是（）A Li B Na C K DA1 8元素的性质随着元素原子序数的递增而呈周期性变化的原因是（）A元素原子的核外电子排布呈周期性变化B元素的原子半径呈周期性变化C元素的化合价呈周期性变化D元素的金属性、非金属性呈周期性变化9、碳元素有的三种原子：C126、C136、C146，下列各项对三种原子均不同的是（）A核电荷数 B中子数 C电子层数 D元素种类10下列物质中，碱性最强的是（）ANaOH B Mg(OH)2 CAl(OH)3 DKOH 11、下列气态氢化物中最不稳定的是（）AHF BHI CHBr D HCl 12下列递变情况中，正确的是（）ANa、Mg、Al 原子
4、的最外层电子数依次减少BSi、P、S元素的最高正价依次降低CC、N、O的原子半径依次减小DLi、Na、K的金属性依次减弱名 师 归 纳 总 结|学 业 有 成，更 上 一 层 楼 第 2 页，共 12 页文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4
5、S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 H
6、C3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4
7、S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 H
8、C3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4
9、S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 H
10、C3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S43 13、下列关于碱金属的叙述正确的是（）A随着核电荷数增加，它们的密度逐渐减小B随着核电荷数增加，单质的熔点、沸点升高C随着核电荷数的增加，单质与水反应的
11、剧烈程度增大D随着核电荷数增加，离子的氧化性逐渐增强14、下列微粒：质子中子电子，在所有原子中均含有的微粒是（）A B C D 15核外电子是有规律地进行排布的，它们分层排布在K、L、M、N、O 层上，下列叙述正确的是（）AK层上容纳的电子数只能是2 个 B K层上容纳的电子数可以超过2 个CL 层上最多只能容纳8 个电子D最外 层上容纳的电子数可以超过8个16据报导我国最近合成多种元素的新同位素，其中一种是（铪），它的中子数是（）A72 B113 C 185 D257 17下列各组中化合物的性质比较，不正确的是（）A酸性：HClO4HBrO4HIO4 B碱性：NaOH Mg(OH)2 Al(
12、OH)3C稳定性：PH3H2S HCl D非金属性：FOS 18下列物质中酸性最强的是（）A HClO4 B H2SO4 C H3PO4 D H2SiO319下列元素中，最高正化合价数值最大的是（）名 师 归 纳 总 结|学 业 有 成，更 上 一 层 楼 第 3 页，共 12 页文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S
13、4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC
14、3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S
15、4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC
16、3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S
17、4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC
18、3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S44 AC BF CS D Ne 20下列叙述中能肯定说明金属A比金属 B的活泼
19、性强的是（）AA原子最外层电子数比B原子的最外层电子数少BA原子电子层数比B原子的电子层数多C1molA 从酸中置换生成的H2比 1mol B 从酸中置换生成的H2多D常温时，A能从酸中置换出氢，而B不能（二）附加题（包括8 个小题，每小题2 分）21甲、乙是周期表中同一主族的两种元素，若甲的原子序数为x，则乙的原子序数不可能是（）A.x+2 B.x+4 C.x+8 D.x+18 22 某元素原子L 层电子数比K层的多 5 个，该元素的最高正化合价为（）A+5 B+6 C+7 D无最高正化合价23已知某粒子nAZR，则元素nAZR的电子数是（）AZ B A-Z CZ-n DZ+n 24运用元素
20、周期律分析下面的推断，其中不正确的是（）A锂（Li）与水反应比钠与水反应剧烈B砹（At）为有色固体，AgAt 难溶于水也不溶于稀硝酸C在氧气中，铷（Rb）的燃烧产物比钠的燃烧产物更复杂DHBrO4的酸性比HIO4的酸性强名 师 归 纳 总 结|学 业 有 成，更 上 一 层 楼 第 4 页，共 12 页文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6
21、 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4
22、S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6
23、 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4
24、S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6
25、 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4
26、S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S45 25有 A、B、C、D四种金属，投入水中只有D反应放
27、出氢气，将A投入 C的盐溶液中可置换出金属C，B的最高价氧化物的水化物碱性比A的最高价氧化物的水化物碱性强，则四种金属的金属性强弱顺序正确的是（）AABCD B DBAC CBACD D CABD 26、某元素最高正价氧化物对应的水化物的化学式是H2XO4，这种元素的气态氢化物的化学式为（）A.HX B.H2X C.XH3 D.XH427X元素的阳离子和Y元素的阴离子都具有与Ar 原子相同的电子层结构，下列叙述正确的是（）AX的原子序数比Y小 BX原子的最外层电子数比Y大CX的原子半径比Y大 DX元素的最高正价比Y大28下列为元素周期表中的一部分，表中数字为原子序数，M 的原子序数为37 的是
28、（）名 师 归 纳 总 结|学 业 有 成，更 上 一 层 楼 第 5 页，共 12 页文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8
29、 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1
30、B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8
31、 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1
32、B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8
33、 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1
34、B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S46 第卷（非选择题共 40 分）二、必做题（包括29-34 小题，共40 分）29、（14 分）填空题：（1）原子序数 11-17 的元素，自钠到氯，电子层数相同，最外层电子数从增加到，随着核电荷数依次递增，原子半径依次，核对外层电子的引力逐渐，失电子能力逐渐，得电子能力
35、逐渐，因此，金属性逐渐，非金属性逐渐。（2）元素金属性的强弱，可以从它的单质与水或酸反应置换氢的程度，以及它的最高价氧化物的水化物的强弱来判断。元素非金属性的强弱，可以从它的最高价氧化物的水化物的强弱，或它的单质跟H2生成气态氢化物的及氢化物的来判断。（3）元素的性质随着原子序数的递增而呈的变化，这个规律叫做元素周期律。30、（4 分）根据元素周期表填空：（1）主族序数等于_，周期序数等于_（2）周期表中位于第8 纵行的铁元素属于第_族。（3）第 IA 族（除氢）被称为碱金属元素，第VIIA族被称为 _元素31、（5 分）在原子序数118 号元素中：（1）与水反应最剧烈的金属是_。（2）与水反
36、应最剧烈的非金属单质是_。（3）原子半径最小的元素是_。（4）气态氢化物最稳定的化学式是_。名 师 归 纳 总 结|学 业 有 成，更 上 一 层 楼 第 6 页，共 12 页文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1
37、O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1
38、C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1
39、O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1
40、C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1
41、O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1
42、C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S47（5）最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性最强的元素是_。32、（3 分）A元素原子M电子层上有7 个电子，B元素与 A元素位于同一周期，B元素的原子最外电子层只有1 个电子。（1）画出 B
43、元素的原子结构示意图（2）A、B两元素形成化合物的名称是，该化合物是（“离子化合物”或“共价化合物”）。33、（9 分）短周期A、B、C、D 4 种元素，原子序数依次增大，A原子的最外层上有4 个电子;B 的阴离子和C的阳离子具有相同的电子层结构，两元素的单质反应，生成一种淡黄色的固体E；D的 L 层电子数等于K、M两个电子层上电子数之和。（1）元素：A为_ B为_C 为_D 为_（2）D在周期表中的位置第 _周期，第_族；它的最高价氧化物对应的水化物：_（3）C与水反应的化学方程式是_，所得溶液显 _（“酸性”或“碱性”）34、（5 分）下表给出1417 号元素的一些性质，请回答：14Si
44、15P 16S 17Cl 单质与 H2反应的条件高温磷蒸气与H2能反应加热光照或点燃时发生爆炸最高价氧化物的水化物H4SiO4弱酸H3PO4中强酸H2SO4强酸HClO4最强含氧酸（1）它们所形成的氢化物中稳定性最差的是，还原性最差的是。（2）四种元素的非金属性随着元素原子序数的递增而逐渐，试从原子结构的角度加以解释。（3）一定条件下，反应H2S+Cl2=2HCl+S能否发生？简述理由。名 师 归 纳 总 结|学 业 有 成，更 上 一 层 楼 第 7 页，共 12 页文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L
45、2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编
46、码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L
47、2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编
48、码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L
49、2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编
50、码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L2V1G6 ZC1C5W1B4S4文档编码:CV4S7W1O4K8 HC3X8L