《(完整word版)兰亭集序知识点归纳.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整word版)兰亭集序知识点归纳.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、兰亭集序知识点归纳（一）通假字悟言一室之内（“悟”通“晤”，会面）（二）古今异义、列坐其次古义：其，代词，指曲水。次，旁边、水边。如：列坐其次。今义：次第较后；第二。次要的地位。、亦将有感于斯文古：这些文章今：常用义为文雅，又指文化或文人3、或取诸怀抱古：胸怀抱负。今：抱在怀里；胸前；心里存着；打算。4、引（之）以（之）为流觞曲水。古义：把作为。今义：认为。5、所以游目骋怀古义：表凭借，用来。的原因。如：所以兴怀。今义：表因果关系的连词；实在的情由或适宜的举动（限用于固定词组中做宾语）。6、俯仰一世古义：形容时间短暂。今义：低头抬头7、俯察品类之盛古义：物品，物类。指天地万物。今义：物品的种类
2、（三）词类活用（1）群贤毕至（形容词作名词，贤才）（2）不知老之将至（形容词作名词）（3）所以游目骋怀（动词的使动用法，使纵展；使奔驰）（4）所以兴怀（动词的使动用法，使兴起）（5）固知一死生为虚诞（形容词作动词，把看作一样）（6）齐彭殇为妄作（形容词作动词，把看作相等）（7）况修短随化（形容词作名词，寿命长；寿命短）（8）死生亦大矣（形容词作名词，大事）精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页，共 4 页 -（四）一词多义 1、修（1）修楔事也（动词，做，从事）（2）茂林修竹（形容词，高）（3）况修短随化（形容词，长）2、一（1）其致一也（统一，一致）（2）悟言一室之内（数词）（3
3、）固知一死生为虚诞（动词，把看作一样）三、虚词运用1、为（1）引以为流觞曲水（动词，作为，当作）（2）已为陈迹（动词，成为）2、之（1）仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛（助词，表定语后置）（2）曾不知老之将至（助词，用在主谓间，取消句子独立性）（3）及其所之既倦（动词，往达到）（4）每览昔人兴感之由（结构助词，的）（5）以之兴怀（代词，回指上文中的事）（6）暮春之初（音节助词，衬足四个音节）（7）所之既卷（动词，意为“往”，到达）（8）夫人之相与（助词，用在主谓间，取消句子独立性）（9）极视听之娱（结构助词，的）3虽（1）虽趣舍万殊（虽然，连词）（2）虽世殊事异（即使，连词）4、于（1）会于会稽山阴
4、之兰亭（意为“在”，连词”）（2）欣于所遇（意为“对”，介词）（3）终期于尽（意为“到”，介词）5、以（1）引以为流觞曲水（意为“把”，介词）（2）亦足以畅叙幽情（意为“用来”，介词）精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页，共 4 页 -文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M
5、10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J
6、1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3
7、P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H
8、8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M
9、8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5
10、O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1（3）犹不能不
11、以之兴怀（意为“因”，介词）6、所（1）或因寄所托（构成所字结构，相当于名词短语）（2）当其欣于所遇（构成所字结构，相当于名词短语）（3）及其所之既倦（构成所字结构，相当于名词短语）7、所以（1）所以兴怀，其致一也（表原因）（2）所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱（表方法，以此用来的）四、特殊句式1、判断句：死生亦大矣。2、倒装句：（1）介宾短语后置（于+宾语也叫状语后置）：会于会稽山阴之兰亭于会稽山阴之兰亭会不能喻之于怀不能于怀（在内心）喻之亦将有感于斯文亦将于（对）斯文有感当其欣于所遇当其于所遇欣（2）定语后置：虽无管弦之盛虽无盛之管弦仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛仰观大宇宙，俯察盛品类 3、省略句
12、：（1）省主语：（群贤）会于会稽山阴之兰亭（群贤）引以为流觞曲水（2）省介词宾词：引以（之）为流觞曲水（3）省介词“于”：映带（于）左右悟言（于）一室之内五、重点语句翻译1、此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情.翻译：精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页，共 4 页 -文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5
13、O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL
14、3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH
15、4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8
16、D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:
17、CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8
18、HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 Z
19、V8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L12、仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也翻译：3、夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。翻译：4、固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作翻译：六、用课文中的话填空课文第一段记叙了兰亭集会的盛况。首先介绍了盛会的时间、地点、事件，其语句是 _。接着记叙了到会的人物场面：_。再接着介绍了盛会所在地的环境：_、氛围：_、天气：_，最后记叙了与会者的行为：_。第二段在第一段的基础上进行议论，交待了这场“诗会”中诗的由来。先由社会人事的应酬周旋谈
20、起，其语句是 _，指出尽管人们的生活方式不同，其语句是 _、爱好不同、性格不同，其语句是_，但是“情随事迁”的感慨相同，其语句是_。然后指出，正是这种 共 同 的 感 慨，引起 人 们 写 诗 的 欲 望，用 诗 记 下 这 种感 慨，其 语 句 是_。第三段，交待诗会所作成集的目的。分为两个层次。第一层抒发看古人之诗的感受及受到的启示，其语句是_。第二层交待将诗成集之目的，其语句是 _。精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页，共 4 页 -文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4
21、ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档
22、编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6
23、Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z
24、4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1
25、文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10
26、P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1文档编码:CL3H8M10P6Q8 HH4M8J1U7Z4 ZV8D5O3P5L1