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1、名名 词词Lisa九年级中考语法通关九年级中考语法通关名词的知识点名词的知识点一、一、 名词的概念和分类名词的概念和分类 二、名词的复数变化规则二、名词的复数变化规则三、不可数名词的用法三、不可数名词的用法四、量词四、量词五、名词所有格五、名词所有格名词表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。名词的种类专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词名词Chinacountry专有名词：指具体的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。 例如：Three KingdomSaturday JuneChildrens Daythe Yellow Ri
2、verNo. 9 Primary School个体名词（可数）定义：表示同类的人或物中的个体。teacherhousetigertreefamilyclassarmypolice集体名词（可数）定义：表示若干人或物的总称water物质名词（不可数)：表示一类物质的名词。breadhairchicken抽象名词（不可数) 指一些抽象概念的名称timeweatherangerluck细小颗粒细小颗粒液体液体肉类肉类总称总称名词的种类- -再次总结专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词名词重点一：名词复数的变化规则sesy i es f fe v es 有生命 es st
3、ampsbagsbrothersbusesdisheswatchestomatoesphotospianosbabiesdictionariesboyskniveswolvesleavesmenwomenpolicemenmicechildrenoxenfeetfishgeeseteethsheepdeer中日不变，英法变，其他后面加s国人的变化国人的变化( 中日不变英法变，其他后面加中日不变英法变，其他后面加s )Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese;Englishman-Englishmen; Frenchman-Frenchmen; American-Am
4、ericans; Canadian-Canadians; German-Germans；Australian-Australians;stampsbusesdishestomatoesradiosbabieskniveswolveschildrenmengeeseleavesoxenmicepoeplepoeplesChineseJapaneseFrenchmenGermansCanadiansfishsheepboys重点二：复合名词的单复数1. 一棵苹果树 an apple tree2. 两棵苹果树 two apple trees2. 一个铅笔盒 a pencil box3. 六个铅笔盒
5、six pencil boxes4. 一名男老师 a man teacher5. 两名男老师 two men teachers6. 一名女医生 a woman doctor7. 五名女医生 five women doctors末尾单词变成复数；和man以及woman组合的两者都要复数；有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses等。The people in Guangdong are very kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief. 注意用法注
6、意用法重点三：不可数名词的用法重点三：不可数名词的用法 1. 不可数没有复数形式 2. 不可数不可直接加数字 3. 不可数相当于单数 There is some milk. 4. 不可数前可以用以下词修饰 some, any, much, a lot of, lots of,a littlemilks X two milks xmilk; water; coffee; work; money重点四：量词一杯水 a glass of water （单数）两杯水 two glasses of water（复数）一瓶果汁 a bottle of juice（单数）两瓶果汁 two bottles o
7、f juice （复数）一块面包 a piece of bread（单数）几块面包 some pieces of bread（复数）重点五：名词所有格 表示与的所属关系名词关系名词MarysbookfathersbikeChildrensDayteachersofficethe windowofthe classroomthe legsofthe chairthe nameofthe bookthe noseofthe elephant名词所有格 分别有；共同有1. This is _(Mary和Tom 的爸爸).2. They are _(Lily and Lisa的狗).Mary and
8、Toms fatherLilys and Lisas dogs名词所有格 特殊用法1. 明天的天气2. 一个小时的车程3. 两个月的假期4. 北京的交通 6. at Toms (中文) 7. at the doctors(中文)8. 我爸爸的一位朋友9. 她的两本书1. tomorrows weather2. an hours drive3. two months holiday4. Beijings traffic6. 在Tom的家里 7. 在医务室8. a friend of my fathers9. two books of hers5. 中国的城市 5. Chinas cities名词
9、的知识点名词的知识点一、一、 名词的概念和分类名词的概念和分类 二、名词的复数变化规则二、名词的复数变化规则三、不可数名词的用法三、不可数名词的用法四、量词四、量词五、名词所有格五、名词所有格( ) 1. Three_ and five _ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.A. Chinese, Austrians B. Chineses, Germen C. Japanese, FrenchmansD. American, Indians,( ) 2. A group of _ came here to help the st
10、udents with their lessons.A. man teachersB. women teachersC. men doctorsD. women nurses( ) 3. The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them.A. hero, photoB. heros, photosC. heroes, photosD. heroes, photoes( ) 4. I want to write a letter to my father. I need _.A. a paperB
11、. two piece of papersC. some pieces of paperD. some pieces of papers名词相关练习名词相关练习ABCC( ) 5. He has four _. All of them can brush their _ by themselves.A. children, toothB. children, teeth C. child, teethD. child, tooth( ) 6. Tony is _ father. He is talking with their teacher now.A. Jims and RoseB. Ji
12、ms and Roses C. Jim and Roses D. Jim and Rose( ) 7. Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees. Without them the trees will die.A. fruits B. flowersC. leavesD. leaf( ) 8. There are many _ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.A. dogs B. deer C. sheepsD. sheep( ) 9. The _ reading room is next to the classroom. Its only _ walk.A. students, 2 minutesB. students, 2 minutesC. students, 2 minutesD. students, 30 minutesBCCDDThank you !Lisa