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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Fun with shadow puppet plays Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppe
2、ts cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behi
3、nd the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follo
4、w the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully. Make a drinking straw（麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（1）In which country may the shadow pu
5、ppet plays begin? A.In Germany.B.In China.C.In America.D.In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light? A.To help puppet people look better.B.To make the stage interesting.C.To help make shadows.D.To show that the show has started.（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage? A.Making shadow p
6、uppets is difficult.B.How to cut out the puppets.C.How the puppets can be seen.D.How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B.Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C.People use straws to operate the puppets.D.Shadow pup
7、pet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。 （1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造
8、方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years o
9、f his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places li
10、ke Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other tr
11、avel books of that time, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited.
12、Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _. A.make money for his next trip.B.tell people about his
13、new companyC.draw peoples attention to his familyD.answer peoples questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because _. A.it was longer and more popularB.it was the first travel book in the worldC.it talked about places most tourists did no
14、t goD.it talked about a countrys weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheelers company? A.His father started it.B.It is an airline.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about traveling.（4）The passage mainly talks about _. A.a great traveler and his booksB.a to
15、ur of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of companies【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他写这本书的目的是为了
16、回答人们的问题，故选D。 （2）细节题 。根据文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go. 可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做
17、此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。 3阅读理解 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as
18、 she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy This is a science fiction book about a mans adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very B
19、ritish sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them ma
20、ny times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I m reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children. This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three childr
21、en and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.（1）Where is the writer from? A.Germany.B.Japan.C.The UK.D.The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy? A.Simple and fun.B.Fun and creative.C.Difficult to understand.D.Important to British people.（3）Which of the following i
22、s the writer reading these days? A.Harry Potter.B.Daddy Long Legs.C.The Railway Children.D.The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_. A.he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC.he spen
23、t most of his childhood next to a railwayD.his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读Daddy Long Legs等三本书的原因。 （1）细节题。根据Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据It is really
24、creative and has a very British sense of humor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据原文Harry potter那个表格里提到These days Im reading thenm again in Germany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。 （4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在Daddy Long Legs那个表格里，提到she used to read it to me when I was ill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作
25、家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest dan
26、ger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but theres no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its report
27、ed that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a space
28、ship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and liv
29、e in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）_ of man-made things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space
30、 in the near future? _ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainl
31、y to _ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。 （1）考查数学计算。根据About
32、30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%30%10%=60%，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险），可知对于太空人来说，辐射是最危险的，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据In the near future, it
33、 may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.说法正确，故选D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根据文章主题句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space e
34、nvironment.，可知介绍的是神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。我们在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出细节理解问题答案，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句确定。5阅读理解 Disneys princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. All prin
35、cesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together. However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disneys princesses. A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new
36、rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face. Instead the rules are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to
37、 find ways to get away from dangerous people. For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules
38、 you need to follow. In 2014, Buzzfeed, a US news website, did a survey called which Disney princess do you like most?. As it turned out, the most popular one was Belle ！More than 18 per cent of people chose her. Belie is in the movie Beauty and the Beast. She is very kind and gentle. She takes care
39、 of the Beast and uses her clever mind to get out of trouble.（1）What is the traditional image of a princess in stories? A.Pretty but not strong.B.Kind and strong.C.Beautiful but unkind.D.Nice but unhappy.（2）Which one is NOT in Disneys new rules for a princess? A.A pretty face.B.Honesty.C.Loyalty.D.N
40、ever giving up.（3）Which of the following characters is a new kind of princess? A.Snow White.B.Cinderella.C.Sleeping Beauty.D.Elsa.（4）To follow the new rules, a princess . a. can protect herselfb. can run away from dangerous peoplec. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in dan
41、gere. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA.abcB.abeC.bdeD.cde【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍迪士尼的公主，传统的公主都很美丽，但她们需要别人帮助来保护自己。几周前，迪士尼制定新的规则，遵循新规则一个公主能够保护自己、能够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争。 （1）推理判断题。根据第二段All princesses are very beautiful. 和第三段However, princesses often cannot protect themselves.可推断
42、出迪士尼传统的公主形象是漂亮但不强壮，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。 根据第四段中Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.可知没有哪条规则说拥有一张“漂亮的脸”，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Disneys princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.可知Elsa是一个新型公主。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。 根据第四
43、段Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.和第五段Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.可知遵守这些新规则，一个公主能够保护自己、能够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
44、推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began