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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod 3 Important phrases and sentences in reading主备人： 审核人：高一年级组 使用时间：10月 编号27一 Aims： 1 掌握课文中的重点短语和重点句型2 学会正确使用重点短语和句型二 Procedures：Step RevisionAsk several students to retell the text-Elias storyElias Elias timeblack worker life for the blacksSouth Africa hard righ
2、tslittle education choose unequallydifficulties ANC Youth Leagueat the age of 12 equal rights joinMandela peaceful waywith sbs help law not allowmoved violence with violencekindness dreamStep II Important phrases1._为奉献 2._为而献身3._以作为工作 4_信任5._从中解放 6._为争取而斗争7._坐牢 8 ._做某事的第一人9._着陆 10._去问建议11._提供指导 12._
3、在法律问题上13._对慷慨 14._感激15._三公里远 16._继续做17._担忧 18 ._失业19._变得更有希望 20 ._青年团21._到了一个平台 22 ._被置于一个位置23._两者之中或 之一 24._攻击法律25._破坏法律 26._事实上27._摧毁 28._被投入监狱29._实现某人的梦想 30 _使平等31._愿意做 32._转向暴力 Step III Analyze difficult sentences1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.此
4、句中when引导的从句是_先行词是_when在句中关系副词.关系副词还有_.The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.The day_Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.2. He was generous with his time, for which I was guateful.句中for which 是本单元语法项目，介词+代词引导的定语从句。将在语法部分重点讲解，此句中for 是由定语从句中的动词来决定的：be grateful
5、for.Mandela was the black lawyer_ I went for advice.We were put into a position_they had to live.3.I would become out of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in
6、。翻译 The little boy ran out of the room._ He took my books out of my schoolbag._ Dont run into the room. _类似短语out of breath上气不接下气 out of patience不耐烦out of petrol汽油用完了 out of use 没用了out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了out of danger脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了out of fashion 不时兴 out of date过时out of repair无法修
7、葺 out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦4. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see 的意思_ 翻译：1.前几个月发生了越来越多的交通事故。_2.这座城市见证了许多的
8、变化。_ 某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。1) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.2) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.5.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用_形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面）Only then _t
9、he importance of learning English.(realized)Only in this way _ the problem.(we can solve)Only when the teacher came in_ shouting.(the students stopped) 注意（1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 （2）only修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only her mother can help her to solve the problem.Step IV Exercises 1. When I first met Nelson Mand
10、ela it was a very difficult period o my life.The time Nelson Man was a very difficult period of my life.2. Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. I went to him for some advice.合并为定语从句._3. Adam helped me a lot with my work. I am grateful for that.合并为定语从句._4. After I tried hard, I got a job in a gold mine.三 Guidance：养成默读习惯，使注意力集中在文字上，纠正唇读、心读等做法，以免分散精力，影响对文章的理解。只有在平时多分析句子结构，才能养成习惯，善于分析并真正理解句子意思。四 Summary长难句分析中都牵涉到哪些从句和结构，你还有哪些没有掌握？五 Homework：用第三部分的句型各造一个句子。