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1、Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading一、单词拼写1. The second principle is to _ (放松) the control that providers of online services have over data. 2. In order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang _ (王朝) before class. 3. As their world _ (发展), children compared themselves
2、to others online. 4. _ (数量多的) genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. 5. It was _ (清楚的) to everyone that she was not happy. 6. With the help of _ (厨师) Matt Tebbutt, she offers top tips on how to reduce food waste. 7. Call Lost _ (财产) on 13 16 17 durin
3、g business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. 8. Being outgoing and helpful, I am confident that volunteering is an _ (合适的) job to me. 9. Some analysts _ (估计) that food production will need to be raised by 50 per cent to maintain current levels. 10. It is an_ (必不可少的) part of who we ar
4、e today and who we will become. 二、单句语法填空1. They needed to take into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, _ (damp) of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). 2. No area was spared or unaffected, from the _ (fog) northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. 3. Handing out _ (slice) orange
5、s to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. 4. Both the size and _ (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 5. In the age of global competition, design _ (innovate) is vital. 6. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to
6、its _ (mix)of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).7. He fell behind, so he had to _ (quick) up his pace to catch up with us. 8. We _ (instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.9. Wilson has had _ (count) pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he
7、 transports to and from school. 10. They have _ (traditional) lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. 三、完形填空Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind. The search for food is the_1_human behavior. Thus, _2_food were easier to
8、get and prepare, it would be really helpful for humankind. It would reduce a great burden(负担). The development of processed foods (加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. _3_every coin has two sides. Apart from its advantages, the_4_of cooking also has its disadvantages. Though processed food
9、s seem like a great way to save_5_， they offer much less nutritional (营养的) value than traditional foods. People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food. As a result, many people_6_to eat processed foods, readytocook meals and various fast foods. But what wi
10、ll_7_if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your health. The nutritional value of the food is not so high. Worse still, research shows that preservatives(防腐剂) used in these foods are_8_to children. Thats why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such_9_food. Besides, since
11、people spend little time preparing food, the culture of cooking is slowly _10_. Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger；it is also a(n)_11_form of art. Across the world, there are thousands of _12_cooking styles. If young people are used to processed foods, few of them will develop great cooking_
12、13_. And when they become parents, it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n)_14_homecooked meal. Whats more, cooking is a great time for families to connect. There is a lot of_15_when family members are preparing food together. In a word, I believe though processed food has made the preparati
13、on of food much easier, it has not been a good step for humankind. 1. A. special B. basic C. right D. valuable2. A. though B. before C. if D. unless3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or4. A. easiness B. safety C. method D. difficulty5. A. energy B. food C. money D. time6. A. choose B. dislike C. refuse D. st
14、op7. A. change B. happen C. get D. offer8. A. harmful B. useless C. meaningful D. necessary9. A. cold B. sweet C. unhealthy D. hot10. A. varying B. dying C. appearing D. developing11. A. important B. famous C. simple D. new12. A. regular B. ordinary C. different D. similar13. A. knowledge B. lessons
15、 C. interests D. skills14. A. delicious B. clean C. expensive D. cheap15. A. success B. work C. progress D. fun四、阅读理解Nanjing is wellknown for its sleepy treelined streets, lakeside parks and large amount of green spaces on and around Purple Mountain. But just a 45minute bus ride south to the county
16、of Lishui, visitors will be surrounded by mountains full of tea leaf plants and strawberry fields. The strawberry fields are concentrated in a valley among Lishuis mountains called the Fujiabian Strawberry Fields. The tea and strawberry picking area is great for a fun family daytrip with the kids.Af
17、ter over 10 years of Jiangnan rain, sun and humidity (湿度), the fields of greenhouses have firmly taken root. Lishui holds annual strawberry festivals typically from around midFebruary until the end of April, though the weather can be a bit cold and the fruit is not yet ripe around this time. The bes
18、t time to go is late April and early May, when the strawberries are ripe but the temperature inside the greenhouses is not yet sweltering. If you go from June to August, the temperature will be around 35 degrees Celsius inside the greenhouse.All of the strawberry greenhouses are locally run and open
19、 to the public. Owners of most greenhouses will give strawberry pickers a manageable box with handles to fill with strawberries. When guests are finished picking berries, the box is weighed and paid for by weight. A full box of fresh strawberries will run you about 2530 RMB.Local farmers have set up
20、 many small homecooking style halls and cafes both on the mountain side and among the strawberry fields. One of the best parts of countryside trips is always the local food and this area of Jiangsu is bound to serve local river longfish, the base of young bamboo plants, local pigs leg and strawberry
21、 juice. Cafes on the mountain will also serve the locally grown and fresh picked tea.Add: Fujiabian Strawberry Fields, Lishui County, Dajinshan Scenic Area, NanjingOpening times: Daylight hours, midFebruary through OctoberPrice: Tickets to Fujiabian Strawberry Garden cost 22 RMB. Getting there: From
22、 Zhonghuamen subway station, take a bus to Lishui. The bus ticket costs 14 RMB. There are many drivers who will take you to Fujiabian Strawberry Garden for 5 RMB.1. Which of the following is less well known in Nanjing?A. Parks on the lakeside. B. Streets with sleepy trees on both sides. C. Rural far
23、ming areas. D. Green spaces around Purple Mountain. 2. How much should you at least pay for two full boxes of fresh strawberries if you live beside Zhonghuamen subway station?A. 72 RMB. B. 88 RMB. C. 91 RMB. D. 110 RMB. 3. Visitors are definitely interested in the _ in the small homecooking style.A.
24、 local food B. thoughtful servicesC. entertainment facilities D. advanced management一、单词拼写1.loosen2.Dynasty3.expanded4.Multiple5.plain6.chef7.Property 8appropriate9.estimate10.essential二、单句语法填空1.dampness2.foggy3.sliced4.consumption5.innovation6.mixture 7quicken8.instantly9.countless10.traditionally三
25、、完形填空1B根据上一句中的“Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.”可知，食物是人类的“基本(basic)”需求。2C如果食物更容易获得和准备，它将真正有助于人类。3C上文中的“It would reduce a great burden(负担)”与下文中的“cooking also has its disadvantages”是转折关系，故用“但是(But)”。4A根据上文中的“food were easier to get”可知，烹饪的“容易(easiness)”也有缺点。5D由常识可知，食用加工食物省“时
26、间(time)”。6A根据文中的“they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food”可知，现在的人忙得没时间做饭，所以他们“选择(choose)”加工食物。7B根据下文中的“if one eats such food all year round”可知，常年吃加工食物会“发生(happen)”什么呢？8A见下题解析。9C根据文中的“health experts warn people not to eat”可知，防腐剂对儿童是“有害的(harmful)”，所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些“不健康的(unhealthy)”食物
27、。10B根据文中的“culture of cooking”可知，人们花很少的时间准备食物，所以饮食文化会慢慢“消失(dying)”。11A根据上文中的“Cooking is not done just to satisfy hunger”可知，饮食是一种“重要的(important)”艺术形式。12C根据上文中的“Across the world，there are thousands of”可知，全世界有很多“不同的(different)”烹饪方式。13D见下题解析。14A根据上文中的“young people are used to processed foods”可知，如果年轻人都习惯吃
28、加工食物，就很少有人会提高他们的烹饪“技巧 (skills)”，当他们为人父母的时候就很难给孩子做一顿“可口的(delicious)”饭菜。15D根据上文中的“cooking is a great time for families to connect”可知，烹饪是一个很好的家庭交流的机会，所以很“有趣(fun)”。四、阅读理解1C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，A、B、D三项都是非常著名的。2D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，一箱新鲜草莓至少需要25元；另外，从中华门动身的车费是：公交车14元，打的5元；另外还有22元的门票。注意：车费是往返的。3A细节理解题。根据第四段的One of the best parts of countryside trips is always the local food可知答案。第11页（共11页）