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1、Unit 1 Food matters Grammar一、单词拼写1. We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the (风景).2. There was an (气氛) of mutual trust between them.3. Pastas basic ingredients are (面粉) and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.4. There are two (版本) of the game, a long one and a short one.5.I (打赌) t
2、hat he can pass the exam because he has reviewed all his notes.6. The Eagles went home, angry and (愤愤不平的) because they did not win the tournament.7.(烘烤) a cake and use frosting to write “Happy Birthday” on it.8.Every morning, his mother (煮) an egg for him to provide enough nutrition for him.9. The e
3、 need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather.10.Chinese usually use animal or peanut oil to f food.二、选词填空out of this world;cheer up;come across;no wonder;throw oneself into;hand in;pick up;get bored with1.With the college entrance examination approaching, its t
4、ime that I hard work.2.As you new words in the context, it is a very useful method for you to guess their meanings.3.The professor demanded that all the essays should to him by Jan. 10th.4.youre tired, you have been working for hours.5.The bus driver carefully stopped the bus to the passengers.6.Don
5、t say anything more, or he may you.7. The place is so pretty and relaxing that its really !8.The baby at the sight of the toy bear.三、阅读理解All too often, a choice that seems sustainable (可持续的) turns out on closer examination to be problematic.Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol (乙
6、醇) for fuel from corn.Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly.So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas ge
7、nerally, but thats not the end of the problem.Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food.That result leads to turning the fallow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil into farmland, which in turn gives
8、 off lots of carbon dioxide into the air.Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a comp
9、lete lifecycle analysis of its environmental costs.Even then, technology and public policy keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results.The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.1What might directly cause the loss of
10、 the forest according to the text?AThe growing demand for energy to make ethanol.BThe increasing carbon dioxide in the air.CThe greater need for farmland.DThe big change in weather.2The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to Athe energy benefitBthe forest lossCclimate changeDburning
11、ethanol3What does the author mainly discuss in the text? ATechnology.BSustainability.CEthanol energy.DEnvironmental protection.四、语法填空Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people who are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 1 (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that
12、isnt so good for them when dining out.However, you dont have to give 2 your love of restaurants.There are 3 (way) that you can eat healthier food when dining out.One method is to take time 4 (read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know youre g
13、oing to visit 5 certain restaurant, you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6 (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead, consider 7 (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour
14、 to your food without extra calories (卡路里)All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8 you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy 9 (decide) as long as you make wise
15、 choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10 (please) with your choices later on.一、单词拼写1.scenery2.atmosphere3.flour4.versions5.bet6.bitter7.Bake8.boils9.elderly10.fry二、选词填空1.threw myself intoe across3.be handed in4.No wonder5.pick up6.get bored with7.out of this world 8
16、.cheered up三、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That result leads to turning the fallow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil”可知，对于农田的需要导致森林被砍伐，故选C项。2.A代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的“Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.”可知，it指前文提到的the
17、energy benefit。故选A项。3.B主旨大意题。通过全文可知，作者主要谈论的是可持续性的判断依据以及相关的一些事实，故选B。 四、语法填空1extremely考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。2up考查介词。give up意为“放弃；辞去”。3ways考查名词的单复数。由前面的There are可知，后面的way应用复数。4to read考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth意为“花时间做某事”。5a考查冠词。restaurant 是可数名词且在此处表泛指，故填a。6is listed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，又因information为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故填is listed。7choosing考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。8or考查连词。whether .or .意为“不管还是”。9decision考查词性转换。由空前an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。10pleased考查词性转换。be pleased with sth意为“对某事满意”。第9页（共9页）