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1、Unit 1 Food matters Reading一、单词拼写1The Central Bank has _(降低) interest rates by 2 percent.2He paused，waiting for her to _(领会) the information.3The labour secretary said the reforms would _(产生) new jobs.4The great advantage of homegrown oranges is their magnificent _(味道)5Bicycle lanes can _(缓解) traffi
2、c jam by separating bicycles from cars.6Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of _(安全)7She laid the baby down _(轻柔地) on the bed.8A babys need for food can _(变化) from day to day.二、阅读理解The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Gre
3、ek word pktos meaning solid or clotted.The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping.It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread，and so
4、 the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1890，when the Royal Palace o
5、f Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag: red(tomato)，green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)Supposedly，t
6、his kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria PortAlba，was opened in 1830 in Naples.In North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in
7、 New York City.The first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States in 1958.Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.1Whats mainly talked about in the text?AWays of making pizza.BThe history of pizza.CVarieties of
8、pizza.DStories about pizza.2What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1?ASeparated.BAdapted.COriginated. DTransformed.3How was pizza first started?AAncient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.BPeople in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping.CRaffaele E
9、sposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag.DQueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace.4What can be learned from the text?APizza remains popular around the world.BThe first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples.CThe taste of pizza stays the same over time.DGennaro Lombardi
10、was the first to make pizza.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve all heard that breakfast is the 1(important) meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently,a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 2 (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 3 (weigh) than tho
11、se who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast 4 a higher risk of high blood pressure,heart disease and so on.However,its not just when you eat that matters,but 5 you eat also matters.6 (keep) fit,you should have a balanced diet with protein,fiber and healthy fats,which is
12、 the key to a satisfying7 nutritious breakfast.If you want to keep8(you) from being hungry later of the day,youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also,coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be9(harm) to your body.There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakf
13、ast like a king,lunch like a prince,and dinner like a beggar”.It is worth 10(follow).四、书面表达阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。An old saying goes that a near neighbour is better than a distant cousin.This saying has fully proved that neighbours are so significant in our life.In the past,neighbours helped one
14、 another build houses and clear fields.They could offer timely help when someone was in trouble.Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment.They shared happiness and sorrow from time to time,which brought a harmonious atmosphere.However,nowadays,lack of communication and intera
15、ction between neighbours is a norm.Close relationship between neighbours is not common in our cities.A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them.We live in an age of machines and the Internet,and each family have its own car,TV set,and washing machine.People no longer d
16、epend on neighbours as much as they once did.Machines and the Internet keep people apart.In our grandparents time,women met while they hung out the washing,and men stopped and talked while they mowed their lawns.Today,they cant hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers.And women stay
17、inside with their electrical dryers.Children are inside watching their favourite TV shows or playing computer games.Is the idea of being a good neighbour old-fashioned?In 1965,a power cut hit New York City,and many thousands of people were left helpless.Suddenly everyone shared the same problem,and
18、the largest city became a group of eight million neighbours.People with cars offered rides to those walking.Other people helped direct traffic.Trapped in elevators,people played word games and helped keep each other in good spirit.In times of trouble,people still depend on one another.As time goes o
19、n,people may once again feel that being a good neighbour is important.一、单词拼写1.lowered2.digest3.generate4.flavour5.relieve6.security7.gently8.vary二、阅读理解1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。故选B。2.C词义猜
20、测题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊单词“pktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。4.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和“Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along
21、with several dish variants based upon pizza.”可知，披萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。三、语法填空1.most important考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填mostimportant。2.has found考查时态。根据recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。3.weight考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语,应使用weigh的名词形式weight。4.with考查介词。connect.with.为固定搭配,表示“与有联系,与有关”。5.what考查名词性从
22、句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语。Itis.that.为强调句型。notjust.but.表示“不但而且”。故填what。6.To keep考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。7.and考查连词。根据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。8.yourself考查反身代词。此处主语是you,宾语也是you,主宾一致应使用反身代词形式,表示强调。9.harmful考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。10.following考查非谓语
23、动词。beworthdoing.表示“值得做”,主动形式表示被动意义。四、书面表达Neighbours play an important role in our life.(要点1)In the past,neighbours helped one another and lived a harmonious life.(要点2)Admittedly,owing to devices and the Internet,neighbours drift apart,resulting in little contact between each other now.(要点3)Nevertheless,undergoing a power failure enabled residents in New York City to become neighbours,and they assisted and encouraged one another,which illustrates the significance and popularity of being a good neighbour.(要点4)第10页（共10页）