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1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词中文Aarise raizarosearisen出现;上升;起立awake weikawoke/ awakenedawoken唤醒;使觉醒Bbewas / werebeenbear bboreborn / borne忍受beat bi:tbeatbeaten / beat打;打败becomebecamebecome变得;变成befall bif:lbefellbefallen降临;发生beginbeganbegun开始behold bihuldbeheldbeheld看
2、;注视bend bendbentbent使弯曲;使屈服betbet / bettedbet / betted打赌bidbidbid投标;出价bindboundbound绑;约束;装订bite baitbitbitten咬bleedbledbled流血blow blublewblown风吹breakbrokebroken打破,弄破;中断breed bri:dbredbred繁殖;饲养bringbroughtbrought带来;促使;引起broadcast br:dk:st,broadcastbroadcast播送,播放browbeat braubi:tbrowbeatbrowbeat恫吓,吓唬;
3、欺侮build bildbuiltbuilt建立;建筑burn b:nburnt/ burnedburnt/burned燃烧;烧毁burst b:stburstburst爆发,突发;爆炸bust bstbusted/ bustbusted/ bust破产;爆裂buy baiboughtbought购买Ccast k:s, kstcastcast投,抛catch ktcaughtcaught赶上;抓住choose tu:zchosechosen选择,决定cling kliclungclung坚持comecamecomecost kstcostcost花费;使付出creep kri:pcreptc
4、rept爬行;蔓延cut ktcutcut切割Ddeal di:ldealtdealt处理;给予digdugdug挖掘dive di:vei, daivdiveddived潜水dive di:vei, daivdovedived跳水dodiddonedraw dr:drewdrawn画;拉dream dri:mdreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreamed梦想;做梦drink drikdrankdrunk 喝,饮drive draivdrovedriven开车dwell dweldwelt/ dwelleddwelt/ dwelled居住EeatateeatenFfall f:l
5、fellfallen落下;来临feed fi:dfedfed喂养;供给feel fi:lfeltfelt感觉;认为;触摸fightfaitfoughtfought打架;与打仗find faindfoundfound发现;认为;感到fit (to be right size)fitfit适应fit (to tailor, change size)fit/ fittedfit/ fitted合身flee fli:fledfled逃跑;消失fling fliflungflung掷,抛;嘲笑fly flaiflewflown飞;飘扬forbid fbidforbadeforbidden禁止;妨碍,阻止
6、forecast f:k:stforecastforecast预报,预测;预示forego f:,uforewentforegone放弃;居先foresee f:si:foresawforeseen预见;预知foretell f:telforetoldforetold预言;预示;预告forget fgtforgotforgotten忘记;忽略forgive fivforgaveforgiven 原谅;免除(债务、义务)forsake fseikforsookforsaken放弃;断念freeze fri:zfrozefrozen冻结;冷冻Ggetgotgotten/ gotgivegavegi
7、vengowentgonegrind raindgroundground磨碎;折磨grow rugrewgrown发展;生长;种植Hhang hhunghung悬挂;绞死havehadhadhear hiheardheard听;听见hide haidhidhidden隐藏;隐瞒hit hithithit打;打击hold huldheldheld持有;拥有;支持hurt h:thurthurt使受伤;损害;使疼痛Iinput inputinputinput输入;将输入电脑inset inset, ,insetinsetinset嵌入;插入interbreed intbri:dinterbredi
8、nterbred异种交配;混种;杂交interweave ,intwi:vinterwoveinterwoven(使)交织;织进;(使)混杂Kkeepkeptkeptkneel ni:lknelt/ kneeledknelt/ kneeled跪下,跪knit nitknit/ knittedknit/ knitted编织;结合know nuknewknown知道;认识;了解Llay leilaidlaid躺下;产卵;搁放lead li:d, ledledled领导;引导;指挥lean li:nleaned/ leantleaned/ leant倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖leap li:pleapt
9、/ leapedleapt/ leaped跳,跳跃learn l:nlearned/ learntlearned/ learnt学习;得知;认识到leave li:vleftleft开;留下lend lendlentlent贷款;把借给letletletlie lailaylain躺;说谎;位于light laitlit / lightedlit / lighted照亮;点燃;着火lose lu:zlostlost失败;浪费;使迷路Mmakemademademean mi:nmeantmeant意味;想要meet mi:tmetmet相遇;接触mishear ,mishimisheardmis
10、heard听错mislay ,misleimislaidmislaid放错;遗失mislead ,misli:dmisledmisled误导;带错misread ,misri:dmisreadmisread误解;看错;读错misspell ,misspelmisspelled/ misspeltmisspelled/ misspelt拼错mistake misteikmistookmistaken弄错;误解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解;误会mow maumowedmowed/ mow割草;收割庄稼Ooutbid ,autbidoutbido
11、utbid在开价上战胜;出价高于outdo ,autduoutdidoutdone超过;胜过outgrow ,autruoutgrewoutgrown过大而不适于;出生outrun ,autrnoutranoutrun超过;跑得比快;从逃脱outsell ,autseloutsoldoutsold卖得比多overcast uvk:stovercastovercast使沮丧;遮蔽overcome ,uvkmovercameovercome 克服;胜过overdo ,uvdu:overdidoverdone做得过分;表演过火overdraw ,uvdr:overdrewoverdrawn透支;夸张
12、overeat ,uvri:toverateovereaten吃得过多overhang ,uvhoverhungoverhung悬垂;逼近overhear ,uvhioverheardoverheard无意中听到;偷听overlay ,uvleioverlaidoverlaid在表面上铺一薄层,镀overlie ,uvlaioverlayoverlain躺在上面;覆在上面overpay ,uvpeioverpaidoverpaid多付;多给报酬override ,uvraidoverrodeoverridden推翻;不顾overrun ,uvrnoverranoverrun泛滥;超过;蹂躏ov
13、ersee ,uvsi:oversawoverseen监督;审查;俯瞰oversell ,uvselloversoldoversold卖空;销售过多overshoot ,uvu:tovershotovershot超越;打过头;滑出跑道oversleep ,uvsli:poversleptoverslept睡过头overtake ,uvteikovertookovertaken超车;赶上;压倒overthrow ,uvruoverthrewoverthrown推翻;打倒;倾覆Ppartake p:teikpartookpartaken分担;分享pay peipaidpaid付款;偿还plead
14、pli:dpled/ pleadedpled/ pleaded 恳求;辩护pre-set pri:setpre-setpre-set预置;预调proofread pru:f,ri:dproofreadproofread校对,校勘prove pru:vprovedproven/ proved证明putputput放Qquit kwitquit / quittedquit / quitted离开;辞职;放弃Rread ri:dreadred readred阅读rebind ,ri:baindreboundrebound重捆;重新装订rebuild ,ri:bild, ri:,bildrebuilt
15、rebuilt重建;改造recast ,ri:k:strecastrecast重铸;彻底改动redo ri:du:redidredone重做re-lay ,ri:leire-laidre-laid再安置;再铺设remake ,ri:meikremaderemade再制repay ri:pei,repaidrepaid偿还;报答;报复rerun ri:rnreranrerun再运行;再度上演resell ,ri:selresoldresold转售;转卖;再卖reset ,ri:setresetreset重置;清零;重启rethink ri:ik, ri:ikrethoughtrethought
16、重新考虑;再想rewind ri:waindrewoundrewound 倒回;重绕rewrite ,ri:rait, ri:raitrewroterewritten改写;重写rid ridridrid使摆脱;使去掉ride raidroderidden骑马;乘车ring rirangrung按铃;敲钟rise raiz, raisroserisen上升;增强runranrunSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseek si:ksoughtsought寻求;寻找;探索sell selsoldsold卖;销售send sendsentsent派人;寄信;发送setsetset树立;(日
17、,月)落沉sew susewedsewn/ sewed缝合,缝上;缝纫shake eikshookshaken动摇;摇动;震动shear ishearedshorn/ sheared剪;修剪shed edshedshed流出;脱落;散布shine ainshined / shoneshined / shone 照耀;显露;出众shit itshit/ shatshit/ shat欺骗;拉屎shoot u:tshotshot射击;发芽show ushowedshown / showed显示;说明;展出;演出shrink rikshrank / shrunkshrunk收缩;畏缩shut tshu
18、tshut关闭;停业sing sisangsung唱歌;歌颂sitsatsat坐;位于slay sleislewslain杀死,杀害;残杀sleep sli:psleptslept睡觉slide slaidslidslid滑动;滑落sling slislungslung吊起slit slitslitslit撕裂smell smelsmelled/ smeltsmelled/ smelt 嗅,闻speak spi:kspokespoken 说话;演讲speed spi:dsped / speededsped / speeded超速,加速spell spelspelled/ speltspelle
19、d/ spelt拼,拼写spend spendspentspent花钱;用尽;度过spin spinspunspun旋转;纺纱;吐丝spit spitspit / spatspit / spat 吐,吐出;发出;发射split splitsplitsplit离开;分离spoil spilspoiled/ spoiltspoiled/ spoilt掠夺;变坏;溺爱spoon-feed spu:nfi:dspoon-fedspoon-fed用匙喂;溺爱;填鸭式教育spread spredspreadspread传播;伸展spring sprisprang / sprungsprung生长;涌出;跃
20、出stand stndstoodstood站立;位于;忍受steal sti:lstolestolen偷;窃取;剽窃stick stikstuckstuck坚持;伸出;粘住;刺sting stistungstung刺;驱使;使苦恼;stink stikstank / stunkstunk发出臭味;招人讨厌strew stru:strewedstrewn/ strewed散播;撒满stride straidstrodestridden 跨;跨过;大步行走strive straivstrovestriven努力;奋斗;抗争strike straikstruckstricken罢工strike st
21、raik (hit)struckstruck/ stricken打,打击string stristrungstrung扎,缚;串起strive straivstrove/ strivedstriven/ strived努力;奋斗;抗争swear swsworesworn发誓;咒骂sweep swi:psweptswept打扫;席卷swell swelswelledswollen, swelled膨胀;肿胀;隆起swim swimswamswum游泳;漂浮swing swiswungswung摇摆Ttaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttear t,titoretorn撕掉
22、;流泪tell teltoldtold说;辨别;告发think ikthoughtthought想;认为throw ruthrewthrown投;抛;掷thrust rstthrustthrust插;插入;推挤tread tredtrodtrodden, trod踏;踩Uunbind ,nbaindunboundunbound解开;解放underlie ,ndlaiunderlayunderlain成为的基础;位于之下understand ,ndstndunderstoodunderstood理解;懂得undertake ,ndteikundertookundertaken承担,保证;从事un
23、derwrite ndraitunderwroteunderwritten给.保险;承诺支付undo ,ndu:undidundone撤消;解开;破坏;扰乱unwind ,nwaindunwoundunwound放松;解开;松开uphold phuldupheldupheld支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起upset pset, psetupsetupset使心烦;颠覆;扰乱Wwake weikwoke / wakedwoken / waked醒来;唤醒;警觉wear wworeworn穿著,用旧,耗损weave wi:vwovewoven编织;迂回行进wed wedwed/ weddedwed/ wedded结婚weep wi:pweptwept哭泣;哀悼;悲叹wet wetwet/ wettedwet/ wetted弄湿win winwonwon赢;获胜wind windwoundwound缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;withdraw widr:withdrewwithdrawn撤退;离开wring riwrungwrung拧;绞;扭动;折磨write raitwrotewritten写