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1、不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式过去分词变法过去分词变法动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词ariseawakebebeatbecomebeginbendbidbite出出现现;上升;上升arosearisen 唤唤醒醒,使使觉觉醒醒awokeawoken是是 was/werebeen打;打打;打败败;beatbeaten成成为为becamebecome开始开始beganbegun弯曲弯曲,使屈服使屈服bentbent投投标标;出价;出价bidbid咬;刺痛咬;刺痛bitbitten动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词bleedblowbreakbringbroadcastbuildb
2、urnburstbuy流血流血bledbled 吹;打吹;打击击blewblown打破;折断打破;折断brokebroken带带来;引起来;引起broughtbrought广播广播broadcastbroadcast建设建设builtbuilt燃烧燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned爆发爆发burstburst购买购买boughtbought动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词castcatchchoosecomecostcutdealdigdo浇铸浇铸;投射;投射castcast 抓住;感染抓住;感染caughtcaught选择选择 chosechosen到来到来came
3、come花费花费,使失去使失去costcost切,砍切,砍cutcut处处理理dealtdealt挖挖dugdug做做diddonecastcatchchoosecomecost动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词drawdreamdrinkdriveeatfallfeedfeelfight画画,拉拉,吸引吸引drewdrawn 梦到,梦想梦到,梦想dreamt/-ed喝,喝酒喝,喝酒 drankdrunk开车,迫使开车,迫使drovedriven吃吃ateeaten倒下,落下倒下,落下fellfallen喂,养喂,养fedfed感觉感觉feltfelt打架,战斗打架,战斗foughtfo
4、ughtdreamt/-ed动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词findfleeflyforbidforecastforeseeforgetforgivefreeze找到,发现找到,发现foundfound 逃离逃离fledfled飞飞 flewflown禁止禁止forbadeforbidden预测预测forecast/-edforecast/-ed预见预见foresawforeseen忘记忘记forgotforgotten原谅原谅forgaveforgiven冻结冻结,结冰,结冰frozefrozenfindfleeflyforbidforecastforeseeforgetforgiv
5、efreeze动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词getgivego growhanghavehearhidehit获获得;得;变变成成gotgot 给给gavegiven去,变得去,变得 wentgone生长,种植生长,种植grewgrown悬挂,绞死悬挂,绞死hung/-edhung/-ed有,让有,让hadhad听见听见heardheard隐隐藏;藏;隐瞒隐瞒hidhidden打打击击;袭击袭击hithit动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词holdhurtkeepknowlayleadlearnleavelend持有;控制持有;控制heldheld伤害伤害hurthurt持续,
6、保持持续,保持keptkept知道,认识知道,认识knewknown产卵产卵,放放,铺铺laidlaid领导领导;致使;致使ledled学习学习learnt/-edlearnt/-ed离开;留下离开;留下leftleft借借lentlent动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词letlielielightlosemakemeanmeetmistake让让letlet 撒谎撒谎liedlied躺;位于躺;位于 laylain点亮,点燃点亮,点燃lit/-edlit/-ed失去失去lostlost制做,让制做,让mademade意味着意味着,打算打算meantmeant见面,符合见面,符合met
7、met弄弄错错;误误解解mistookmistaken动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词misunderstandovercomepayproveputquitreadrebuildretell误解误解misunderstoodmisunderstood 克服克服overcameovercame付钱付钱paidpaid证明证明provedproven/-ed放放putput放弃放弃quitquit读读readread重建重建rebuiltrebuilt复述复述retoldretold动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词rewindridrideringriserunsayseesee
8、k倒回;重倒回;重绕绕rewoundrewound 摆摆脱;去掉脱;去掉ridrid骑马骑马;乘;乘车车 roderidden响响铃铃;敲;敲钟钟rangrung上升上升roserisen经营经营;奔跑;奔跑ranrun说话说话saidsaid看到看到sawseen寻找寻找soughtsought动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词sellsendsetsewshakeshineshootshowshrink卖卖soldsold 发送发送sentsent设定设定 setset缝纫缝纫,缝缝sewedsewn/-ed摇摇,发发抖抖,握手握手shookshaken照射,擦亮照射,擦亮shone
9、shone开枪开枪shotshot出现,表现出现,表现showedshown收收缩缩;畏;畏缩缩shrank/shrunkshrunksellsendsetsewshakeshineshootshowshrinksellsendsetsewshakeshine动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词shutsingsinksitsleepslidesmellsowspeak关闭关闭shutshut 唱歌唱歌sangsung下沉下沉 sanksunk坐坐satsat睡觉睡觉sleptslept滑动滑动slidslid闻闻smelt/-edsmelt/-ed播种播种sowedsown/-ed说话说
10、话spokespokenshutsing动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词speedspellspendspinspitsplitspreadstandsteal加速加速sped/-edsped/-ed 拼写拼写spelt/-edspelt/-ed花费花费spentspent旋转旋转spunspun吐,吐唾沫吐,吐唾沫spat/spitspat/spit撕开撕开splitsplit传播传播spreadspread站,忍受站,忍受stoodstood偷偷stolestolen动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词stickstrikeswearsweepswellswimswingtak
11、eteach刺刺,伸出伸出,粘粘贴贴stuckstuck 打打,罢罢工工,撞撞struckstruck/stricken发发誓;咒誓;咒骂骂 sworesworn打打扫扫;席卷;席卷sweptswept肿胀肿胀;隆起;隆起swelledswollen/-ed游泳游泳swamswum摇摆摇摆,挥舞,挥舞swungswung拿拿,采取采取,接受接受tooktaken教教taughttaught动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词teartellthinkthrowunderstandundertakewakewearweep撕掉撕掉,扯下扯下toretorn 告诉告诉toldtold想,思考想
12、,思考thoughtthought丢,扔丢,扔threwthrown明白,理解明白,理解understoodunderstood承担,承担,从事从事undertookundertaken醒来;醒来;唤唤醒醒wokewoken穿穿,用旧用旧,耗耗损损woreworn哭泣;流泪哭泣;流泪weptweptteartellthinkthrow动词原形原形汉意意过去式去式过去分去分词winwindwithdrawwrite赢赢;获胜获胜wonwon 缠绕缠绕,上上发发条条woundwound撤退;收回撤退;收回 withdrewwithdrawn写写wrotewrittenwinwindwithdraw