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1、中考英语真题汇编非谓语动词【甘肃【甘肃 兰州】兰州】32.We have two rooms _,but Icant decide _.A.to live,to choose which one B.lived,choose which oneC.to live in,which one to choose D.live,which one答案：答案：C C【解析】【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的 live in 的 in 不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选 C。【广东广州】21.Th
2、e teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.A.not to bring B.not bring C.dont bring D.bring not答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为 A。【广东广州】23.We dont have much homework this weekend.Shall we go out together?OK.What about _ a movie?A.to see B seeing C.to see D.se
3、es答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing 形式，因此答案为 B。【四川内江】Mr.Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A.with B.for C.in D.at答案 D【解析】be good at doing 擅长做某事，故答案选【四川达州】24.Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A.to join;to speak B.join;speaking C.join;to speak D.to join;speaking答
4、案【解析】本题考查的是 why not+动词原形结构；Practice 后跟动名词，故答案应选【重庆】32.James,Im too tired.Lets stop _ a rest.A.having B.have C.to having D.to have答案【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do 停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【湖北荆州】【湖北荆州】19.Are you going to Tibet for vacation?Yes.I want you to _ me with some information about it.AofferBgi
5、ve Cshow Dprovide答案：答案：D D【河南】【河南】24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spendD not spending答案答案：A【解析】【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell 后接不定式作宾语补足语。【潍坊】19At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated答案答案：
6、D【解析】非谓语动词。句中 created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明 QQ，creat 与 QQ 之间存在被动关系，应该使用 creat 的过去分词，所以，正确答案为项。【山东泰安】30.Icant decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A.how to go thereB.who to go withC.where to visitD.which to choose答案：答案：D【解析】【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义
7、。【山东泰安】36.Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?Sorry.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome答案：答案：D D【解析】【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿-而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江苏盐城】14.Weare alllookingforwardto morethanHK$6,500fortheOxfam.A
8、.raise B.raising C.be raisedD.being raised答案 B【解析】look forward to+动名词，故答案选 B。【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29 _English well,he practice speaking English every day.A.LearnB.LearningC.Tolearn答案 C【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选。【湖北 孝感】28 Jacktook aninterestin_ping-pong soon afterhe cametoChina.A.playing B.plays C.playD.played答案【解析】介词后应该
9、用动名词形式，故答案选A。【江西南昌】30一 Mary dances best ill our sch001-IagreeIll never forget _ her dance for the first timeAseeing Bto see Csee Dseen答案 A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为 A。【福州中考】Do
10、nt forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks.I wont.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing答案：B【解析】考查 forget to与 forget doing sth.的用法。forget to“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”forget doing sth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选B。【福州中考】We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you.She always makes her
11、English classes _.A.interested B.interest C.interesting答案：C【解析】考查 make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：我们都喜欢王老师。我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested 修饰人而 interesting 则修饰物。故选 C。【浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind 的用法。mind 后面跟动词ing，否定形式为 mind no
12、t doing。故选 D。【山东潍坊】29.The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a numberof soldiers.A.invent B.invents C,inventing D.invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented 为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【邵阳】28.I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A.to practice speakingB.practicing to speak C.practici
13、ng speaking答案：C【解析】考查 spend 的用法。spend+doing 形式；practice+动词的 ing 形式。故选 C。【广安市】31.What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English.A.speakB.to speak C.speaking答案：C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【兰州】23.One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A
14、.to learnB.in learning C.learn D.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【兰州】27.We cant work out the physics problem.Can you tell us?A.how to doB.what to do it C.how to do itD.what should to do答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what 可作为 d
15、o 的宾语，how 不可作为 do 的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选 C。【山东临沂】27.If prices rise too high,the government has to do something _ it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.to stop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【山东泰安】33.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _ for a while?A.rest B.t
16、o rest C.resting D.rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do 表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing 表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A.arriveB.is arrivingC.arrivingD.to arrive答案：D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth 意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show
17、me_,George?A.what to work out B.to work it out C.how to work it out D.how to work out it答案：C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out 是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选 C。【四川内江】37.Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim答案：C【解析】固定词组。te
18、ll sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【山西】23.Drivers shouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Beallowedtodosth 为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选 C。【贵州贵阳】43.Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams_true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析
19、】这里考查的是 make 的用法，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A。(湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?A.tell;to remember B.telling;remember C.telling;to remember解析：本题考查 mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【雅安】13.Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottota
20、keD.nottomake答案：C【解 析】考 查 不 定 式 的 用 法。其 句 式 结 构 肯 定 形 式 为：tell sb.to do sth.;否 定 形 式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选 C。【大庆】9.The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A.enter B.enter intoC.to enter D.to enter into答案：C【本溪】11.The mountain _ with
21、 snow all year round,so it shardtoclimbit.A.coveredB.wascoveredC.iscoveredD.covers答案：C【宁夏】()34.Look!We cant cross the bridge.It _by some workers.A.repairs B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.is repairing答案：C【凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced.I agree with you.A.areallowedB.notbeal
22、lowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should 的被动结构为 should(not)be done 结构，故选 B 项。【广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis?A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing【解析】D 考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的 ing 形式。故选 D。【广西贵港】37.We went to the beach last Sunday,and we had great fun _ volleyball.A.playB.playi
23、ngC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun“过的高兴”其后跟动词ing 形式。故选 B。【广西贺州】43.Parents often ask us_waterinourlife.A.saveB.savinC.tosaveD.saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词 ask 的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人去干某事”故选 C。【郴州】28.The old men are playing chess.Would you mind _.A.turning down B.turn down C.turns
24、down答案：A【解析】考查动词 mind 的用法。mind 后接动词现在分词形式。【郴州】29.What could I get my father for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie?A.Why not B.How about C.Why dont you答案：B【解析】考查句式 Why not?和 How about?的用法。根据题干中的 getting 形式，应用 B，A 与C 结构后接动词原形；【河源】41.Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A.toreturn;torea
25、dB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingC.returning;toread答案：C【泰州】8.At present,many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in thecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more答案：【重庆江津】32.Teachers always tell mecomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayD.plays答案
26、：A【重庆江津】39.She used tointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading答案：B【山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework.I really got_.A.copying,annoyed B.copying,annoying C.copy,annoyed D.copied,annoyed答案：A【解析】考查固定用法。notice
27、sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而 notice sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed 意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省】38.How kind you are!You always do what you can_me.A.helpB.helpingC.to helpD.helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【扬州】We can make a fire _ the room warm so
28、 that we can chat for a while.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案：A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【湖南怀化】29.Dont forget _ your homework.John.Ok.Ill do it right now.A.doing B.doC.to do答案：C【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth.忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth.忘记做某事(已经做过的事)根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。26.【株洲】Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China.A.to find B.finding C.find答案：A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want 是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为 A。