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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！有关高三英语教学设计一 科目 英语 年级 高一 文件 high1 uint17.1.doc 标题 Unit 17 Nature(自然界与动物保护)章节 第十七单元 关键词 内容 一、教法建议 【抛砖引玉】同学们将通过本单元的阅读课文“Milu Deer Return To China”,深刻认识并了解保护野生动物的重要意义。单元双基学习目标 .词汇学习 四会单词和词组：at present,nature,common,recently,alive,year by year,greatly,one
2、day,sick 三会单词和词组：increase,similar,equipment,disappear,period,research,protect,paint,deer,performance,put on performance,one after another .交际英语 目的、意图、同意和祝愿 1.Why are you making this journey?2.We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project.3.We want to do so that 4.What is the purpose of
3、your new project?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！5.We want to do very much.6.That sounds a great idea.7.Good luck with your trip!.语法学习 在本单元，同学们要理解并初步掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法。现在进行时的被动语态是由“由 be 的现在式(am,is,are)+being+过去分词”构成。现在进行时的被动语态是表示“某人或者某事此时正在被”。如：A teaching building is being built in our
4、school.【指点迷津】单元重点词汇点拨 1.deer 鹿 I saw four deer in the forest.点拨deer 的单复数一样。单复数形式一样的名词还有：sheep,aircraft,police,cattle 等。2.increase 增加;繁殖 Travel increases ones knowledge of the world.The number of tourists has increased.=Tourists have increased in number.点拨增加了百分之几常用介词 by 连接。The population of this town
5、 increased by five percent last year.另外，on the increase 是“不断增加，正在增加中”。如：Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month.3.similar 类似的 The two of them are similar in character.A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways.点拨be similar to 与相似。又如：Gold is similar in colour to brass(铜)。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，
6、本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！4.recently 近来 The recently completed,35-story,four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city.点拨recently 在句中时，句子常用现在完成时。如：Have you been very busy recently?5.alive 活着的;存在的 Whos the greatest man alive?点拨alive;living;live;lively;life;lives 这些词都有“活着”之意，它们的用法各不相同。
7、1)alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。例如：The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital.He is dead,but his dog is still alive.他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。No man alive is greater than he.在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的之中”)He wanted to keep the fish alive.他想让鱼活
8、着。2)living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country.My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师仍健在。English is a living language.英语的活的语言。A living language should be learned through listening and speaking.He is regarded as one of the best living write
9、rs at present.他被认为是当代活着的的作家之一。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！注意：living 前加上 the,表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如：The living must finish the work of those dead.活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。3)live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。Do you
10、 like a live show or a recorded show?你是喜欢直播还是录音。He said he had seen a live whale.他说他看见过活鲸鱼。make a/ones living by+ing 通过干谋生 4)lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jenny is a lively girl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Everything is lively here.这儿一切都生机勃勃。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and
11、 interesting.他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。5)life 是名词作生命可数，作生活不可数。其复数是 lives。类似把-fe 变为-ves 的还有：wife,shelf,leaf,half,loaf,thief,knife,wolf,self.I prefer country life to city life.These children are full of life.这些孩子充满火力。Many people lost their lives in the accident.all ones life 一生，true to life 栩栩如生，in ones life
12、 在的一生中，come back to life 苏醒过来，live/lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。单元词组思维运用 1.make a trip to 到旅行 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou.注意：“去旅行”还可以用 take a trip,have a trip,go on a trip,make a journey。2.collect money for=raise money for 为筹集资金;
13、为募捐 These Young Pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect.3.put on performances 演出 You have put on a fine performance.The performance put on by the senior class was a dance.4.at present=for the time being 目前;现在;如今 How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China
14、?5.do with 处理;对待 What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future?注意：do with 常与 what 连接使用，deal with 常与 how 连接使用。6.too many of 太多的 Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared.注意：so many 和 too many 的顺序。too much 修饰不可数名词。如：Too much of such rain will ruin the crop.7.year by year 年复一年
15、They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year.We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year.注意由“名词+by+名词”的短语还有：step by step 逐步地，two by two 两个两个地，little by little 逐步地。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文
16、档！8.south of=to the south of 在以南 The zoo is three miles south of the city.动物园在城南三英里处。Hunan Province lies to the north of Guangdong.9.one day 总有一天;有一天 该词组可以指过去，也可以指将来。但 some day 指将来。One day last summer I made a trip to the country.You will come to see the importance of English one day(=some day).10.i
17、n the wild 在荒野;在旷野 These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China.11.once more=once again 再次;重新 The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music.12.one after another=one after the other=one by one 一个接一个;相继 The students left the theatre one after another after the play.13.in
18、the past year 在过去的一年中 A lot of work has been done in the past year.注意：类似的还有，in the past few years 在过去的几年中，in the last few months 在过去的几个月中。出现这样的短语时，句子常用完成时态。而in the past(在过去)却需要使用过去时。14.be similar to 和差不多，和相近 If one thing is very similar to another thing,they look almost the same.Cameras are similar
19、to the human eye.15.make a study of 对加以研究 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods.16.set free 释放 The girl set the pretty birds free.二、学海导航 【学法指要】单元难点疑点思路明晰 1.at present;at the present time;for the present 明晰这三个短语近义，都可表示“目前;现
20、在”。第一个中的 present 是名词，其前不用定冠词;第二个中的 present 是形容词(意为“现在的);第三个中的 present 是名词，其前要用定冠词。at present 与 at the present time 通常可互换，而 for the present 侧重指“暂时”。如：At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China.We use this tense to show that something is being done at the present time.For the pre
21、sent we do not need that book,so please go on reading it yourself.2.one day;some day;the other day 明晰这三个短语都可表示“某一天”，但用法不同。(1)one day 可指过去或将来的某一天，some day 只能指将来的某一天，the other day 指过去(不久前)的某一天。如：At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them l
22、ive in the wild again.Youll be an engineer some day.I met him the other day at the bus station.(2)这三个短语通常作状语用，但 one day 间或能作主语用。如：One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(3)one day 不能连写成一个词。而 some day 有时可连写成 someday。如：Someday we may d
23、rive cars that are run by electricity.3.greatly;very;much 明晰这组副词都可作“非常”解，主要区别是：(1)greatly 修饰动词或过去分词。如：Since then the number of milu deer there has greatly increased.(2)very 修饰形容词和副词原级，不能修饰动词和 a-形容词。如：I think hes very old.(3)much 修饰动词、过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级或级。如：We like it very much.Now it is much easier to
24、make plans for our trips.当修饰过去分词时，much 有时可与 greatly 互换，但 greatly 的语气比较强。如：He was greatly moved.4.would like 的用法 明晰would like 用以表示说话人委婉的愿望或请求。意为“希望，想要”等。其中 would (适用于各种人称)可以换成 should(只限第一人称)。在口语中，常用其缩略式“d like”。其否定式为“主语+shouldnt/wouldnt like+其它”;其疑问式为“Would+主语+like+其它?”。would like 主要有如下四种结构：1)would l
25、ike+名词或代词。Would you like some coffee?你要些咖啡吗?Yes,please.是的。Would you like another cup of tea?你还要一杯茶吗?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！No,thanks.不要了，谢谢。2)would like+不定式。Would you like to have some rice?你要米饭吗?Yes,Id like to.是的，我要。Would you like to have some more beer?你还要些啤酒吗?No.thanks.I
26、ve had enough.不要了，谢谢。我喝够了。Wound you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?3)would like+主语+不定式(作宾补)。Would you like something to drink now?你现在想喝些什么吗?Id like a glass of beer.我要一杯啤酒。4)would like+不定式的完成式。该结构含有责备或惋惜的意味。表示过去本该做某事但未能去做。Wed like to have helped her.我们本该帮助她。Youd like to have gone there yesterday.你昨天本该去
27、那里。5.Where are you travelling to,Gary?加里，你们打算到哪里旅行?明晰该句用现在进行时表示将来，指按计划、安排在不久就要发生的动作，常用在口语中。常见的这类动词有 come,go,leave,arrive,get,start,travel,work,stay,try,fly,return 等。例如：How are you getting there?你们打算怎样到那里。6.Good luck with your trip!祝你们旅途好运!明晰Good luck.是分手道别时的常用祝愿语，意为“祝幸运/平安/顺利”，其后常跟介词 to(sb.)或 with(s
28、th.)。又如：Good luck with your new job!Good luck to you!欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！7.Until recently,the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to 直到不久以前，世界上仅有的活着的麋鹿属于 明晰(1)until recently 意为“直到不久以前;直到最近”，until 在此相当于 till,其意思是“直到为止”，可作介词或连词，until 在此为介词。作介词时，其后常跟表示时间的名词，也可跟副词。作连词
29、时，引导一个时间状语从句。例如：I taught in No.58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993.Father usually doesnt go to bed until very late.爸爸通常很晚才睡觉。(2)alive 意为“活着的;在世的”，相当于 living 或 live(adj.活着的)，它属于 表语形容词，即只在句中作表语，不作定语。但 alive 偶尔可以作定语，要放在它修饰的名词之后。例如：Who is the greatest man alive in the world now?living 和 live 作定语时，需
30、前置。例如：living thing 生物，live chicks 活鸡 8.In fact,there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild.其实，现在这种麋鹿已经相当多了，有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。明晰(1)该句是一个较为复杂的复合句，主句为there are so many deer,that 引导的是结果状语从句，which 引导定语从句。在这个 sotha
31、t 结构中，中心词是名词 deer，本应该用 suchthat 结构，但因名词前有 many 修饰而用了 sothat 结构，此特殊用法需注意。(2)are being sent 是现在进行时的被动语态形式，表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被误省。又如本课中的其它两句：The life of the milu deer is being studied there.More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province.【妙文赏析】欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于
32、互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Two Mistakes For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital.He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted,and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in.The next day some beautiful flowers were sent
33、to them,with a note which said,“Deepest sympathy(沉痛悼念).”Naturally,Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote,and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant.When the owner of the shop heard what had happened,he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistak
34、e.“But what really worried me much more,”he added,“is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died,with a card which said,Congratulations on your new position.”很久以来，史密斯医生一直想在某一家大型的现代化医院找一份比较锡样的工作，这一天终于盼来了。他被任命为他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬进了他们现在住的房子。第二天送来一些鲜花，里面夹着一张条子，上面写着
35、：“沉痛悼念”。接到这样一张奇特的字条，史密斯医生自然很生气，于是便给鲜花店打电话询问怎么回事。当店老板听说发生的情况时，他忙向史密斯医生道歉，说是送错了。“但真的使我更担心的是，”他补充道，“本应该送到你那里的鲜花却送给了一个刚死的人，鲜花里面夹着一张卡片，上面写着：祝贺你搬迁新居。”【思维体操】British public libraries were linked by computers.If 1.your nearest library in London doesnt have the book you want 2.to borrow it,a librarian will go
36、 on-line to see whether any of 3.the other nearby libraries have.If no library has the book in 4.store,the librarian will search for further,connecting 5.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！library in other cities like Manchester.If a copy of the book 6.has found,arrangements will be ma
37、de for it to be sent to your 7.library,and within a day and two,youll be able to check it 8.out.Its also possible for readers to lend books from 9.university or college libraries even if we are not students.10.答案：1.were are 2.对 3.去 it 4.has 后加 it 5.去 for 6.library libraries 7.has 后加 been 8.第二个 and o
38、r 9.lend borrow 10.we you 三、智能显示 【心中有数】单元语法发散思维 一、现在进行时的被动语态 思维1.现在进行时的被动语态结构。I am/He/She is/You/We/They are+being done.More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature.更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公园迁移。2.现在进行时的被动语态的用法。A.表示一个正在进行的被动动作即某件事情现在正在被做。例如：The water is being turned into vapour.水正在变成蒸汽。The question i
39、s being discussed at the meeting now.现在会上正在讨论这个问题。B.表示在现阶段进行被动动作，但不一定发生在说话的这一时刻。例如：欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！The bridge is being repaired.那座桥正在修复之中。(可指“正在讲话的同时”，也可指“目前”。)Shes being taught English.有人在教她英语。(在说话时，也许根本没人教她。)注现在进行时的被动语态有时可与情态动词连用。如：I know Mark was going to have an
40、interview sometime this afternoon.He may be being interviewed at this very moment.我知道马克今天下午什么时候有面试。他此刻也许正在接受面试哩。练习：A.把下列句子变成被动语态。1.Mr Smith is driving a car.2.The teacher is scolding(批评)me.3.They are painting the houses.B.单项选择。4.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being paint
41、ed B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 5.I _ English for five years now.A.was studying B.have been studying C.studied D.am studying 6.The blood _ now.A.is tested B.is being testing C.is being tested D.has been testing 7.The new lake _ in the park,so many workers are working there.A.is
42、made B.has been being made C.is being making D.is being made 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！8.In some parts of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 答案：1.A car is being driven by Mr Smith.2.I am bing scolded by the teacher.3.The houses are b
43、eing painted.4 8 ABCDB 二、enough 与高考 .enough 作副词用时，可修饰形容词、副词和动词。修饰形容词、副词时，enough 应后置。Helicopters were sent to rescue them,but it was impossible for them to get close enough.When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped.Y
44、ou dont practise enough at the piano.I with youd write clearly enough for us to read it.enough 作形容词用时，修饰复数名词和不可数名词，习惯置于名词之前。Have you made enough copies?Ill get enough money to pay for a taxi.当 enough 和形容词一起位于名词之前时，要注意辨别 enough 的词性以及对语义的影响。比较：1.a)I havent found enough big nails to mend the cupboard.我
45、还没找到足够的大钉子来修碗柜。b)I havent found big enough nails to mend the cupboard.我还没找到足够大的钉子来修碗柜。a)句中的 enough 是形容词，修饰 nails，强调钉子的数量。b)句中的 enough 是副词，修饰 big，强调钉子的大小。2.a)Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath?有足够的热水让我洗个澡吗?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！b)Is there hot enough water for m
46、e to have a bath?有足够热的水让我洗个澡吗?a)句中的 enough 是形容词。修饰 water,强调数量;b)句中的 enough 是副词，修饰 hot,强调水的温度。下面请看 NMET1998 11 题。If I had _,Id visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough 选项 A 中的 enough 是副词，
47、修饰 long，强调程度，符合句意，故是句意，故是答案。B 中的 enough 是形容词，不能修饰单数可数名词，故不选。选项C、D 的语序不对，也不可选。有关高三英语教学设计二 科目 英语 年级 高一 文件 high1 unit18.doc 标题 Unit 18 The necklace 章节 第十八单元 关键词 内容 单元重点 .语言要点 accept,invitation,after all,continue,call on,day and night,pay back,at the most,worth,notany more .日常交际用语 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整
48、理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1.Where have you been all these days?2.What happened?3.We did have a good time.4.Excuse me.Ive lost a case I wonder if its been found.5.Can you describe the case?6.Where did you last have it?7.We asked everyone there if they had found,but without luck.8.We couldnt find it;
49、it was lost.语法 疑问句的直接引语和间接引语 e.g.1.He asked if she was Pleased.2.She asked him how many People were going to the ball.背景知识介绍 1.作者 Guy de Maupassant(莫泊桑 18501893)was a wellknown French novelist and short story writer.在少年时他就对文学表现出了浓厚的兴趣，很小的时候开始写作，在 30 多岁成为著明的小说家，他的大部分作品讲的是人们的日常生活。1871 年开始，他在政府部门就职，这期间
50、他熟悉了政府职员的生活。这段经历帮助他创造出了他的短篇小说“项链”。他的作品简洁明了，讽刺运用得恰到好处。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病围绕，1893 年病逝于巴黎。2.有关这部戏的介绍 “项链”这篇课文是一个独幕剧，它包括三个人物：Mathilde Loisel,a yang woman;Pierre Loisel,Mathildes husband,a government worker;Jeanne,Mathildes good friend.课文难点分析 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1.Scene1 A park in Pari