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1、大学英语四级高频短语1. abide by (=be faithful to ; follow ;obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 be present at 出席，absent-minded 心不在焉4. be absorbed in全神贯注于be lost in ; be concentrated on ; focus on 6. have /there is access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 9. in accord with与一致
2、 . out of ones accord with同.不一致with one accord一致地in accordance with依照,根据12. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;13. takeinto account/consideration (=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for
3、 (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; sue sb. :blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)
4、习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by ,cling to, insist on
5、, persist in, observe,) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由于处于有利条件33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,)利用.34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of在之前, 超过;. ahea
6、d of time提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上
7、说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge of /for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. ap
8、ologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to应用于。 application form applicant apply to与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise fr
9、om(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do s
10、th.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto/ (=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,)意识到,知道.65. have sb. at
11、 ones back有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于on the basis of根据, 在基础上70. beatat在运动项目上打赢71. begin with以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith / trust in) 相信,依赖,
12、信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动
13、作)81. on board到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之87. on business出差办事.89. last but one倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买92. be capable of能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for lo
14、ve or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) In no case will I give in to it.97. be cautious of谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention
15、on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有be in charge of (= be responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)
16、负责管理(照顾)106. chargefor因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; 110.have sth. in common (和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. comparewith /to 把与比较compareto 把比作by com
17、parison比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); 118. comply with (=act in ac
18、cordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关122. concern oneself about / with关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决125.
19、on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然for all that = although尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;acknowledgeconfess to a crime承认罪行.
20、129. in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of有信心;confidential机密的132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep
21、 to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做135. be confronted /faced with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. i
22、n consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs
23、) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事1
24、52. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反on the contrary相反154. contrastwith把与相对(对照)in contrast to/with和形成对比by contrast对比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for对方便159. convince sb. of (=c
25、ause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth./into doing 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange
26、 letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to相当于 . correspond with符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of以为代价165. a matter of course理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to
27、ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及1
28、76. be in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中, 在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加178. to ones delight令某人感到高兴to ones regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in喜欢干, 以为乐181. demand
29、sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物Rob sb. of sth.185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair绝望188. despite (=in spite
30、of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail详细地191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of
31、,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute在争议中200. in the distance在远处. make out辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard ;eliminate) 除去,废
32、除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty上班211. be on duty值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscien
33、ce) 有义务(做)213. be eager for想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力217. on earth究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or ner
34、vousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)22
35、5. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调, 把重点
36、放在上239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生
37、涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付250. be equipped with装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at a
38、ll events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时257. except除以外; besides除以外还有.259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260.
39、 (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exi
40、st)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在come into existence出现270. expectof在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) be exposed to 面临, 受到.
41、274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to表达, 表现276. to extent在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye在心目中, 在想象中282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,
42、监视283. in the eyes of/ in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289
43、. keep faith with对守信用290. lose faith in对失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚293. fall into/form the habit (of) 养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason)
44、(没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from远远不是301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favor of赞成306. be in favor with受宠, 受偏爱;out of favor with失宠, 不受宠307. in ones fa
45、vor(=to ones advantage)对.有利308. (be) favorable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养313. be fed up with(=be tired ab
46、out sth.) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要316. fill out ( =fill in )填写318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place首先, 第一324. fit in with ( = sui
47、t , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on把集中在上327. be fond of喜欢328. (be) in force有效 , 实施329. go into force开始生效330. by force靠武力, 强行332. in the form of以形式334. free of charge免费335. be freed from免受, 没有336. in front of在前面