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2、24.31Al26.98Si28.09P30.97S32.07Cl35.45Ar39.95K39.10Ca40.08Sc44.96Ti47.88V50.94Cr52.00Mn54.94Fe55.85Co58.93Ni58.69Cu63.55Zn65.39Ga69.72Ge72.61As74.92Se78.96Br79.90Kr83.80Rb85.47Sr87.62Y88.91Zr91.22Nb92.91Mo95.94Tc98Ru101.1Rh102.9Pd106.4Ag107.9Cd112.4In114.8Sn118.7Sb121.8Te127.6I126.9Xe131.3Cs132.9Ba1
3、37.3LaLuHf178.5Ta180.9W183.8Re186.2Os190.2Ir192.2Pt195.1Au197.0Hg200.6Tl204.4Pb207.2Bi209.0Po210At210Rn222Fr223Ra226AcLaRfDbSgBhHsMtDs&=6 f J?“yfyyfJ(Es)-(Einstein)J(Fm)“(Fermi)y8102J(No)Jfyf(Nobel)81958J-f7iQI i12C96(Curium)f244CmJ/:2f254No81-1 cY254Nofg1-2 cNofJupef8&6 Q2008OfY-J!“#$%&
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7、Q _J/3K_/:TiO28G#8C&QRTi(0)MG“O2-f%(QJ$|AxJzc6fTi(0)Op00f8(O2-fI=|-140.0pm)&B6 Z(Carboplatin)JJ#N/J|/sf$81J/:CDi8PZA-JkPtf-1-52.55%JN-7.55%JO-17.24%Juf-C|H8uvXkPt-O|Pt-Nf(QJ:C-H|N-HfQ8Z$_JY1f“X|WY8Xf-ku Ptf-1-74.13%JN-10.65%JO-12.16%Jf-HJX Pt“fw”8WYqNJJ#kJ- (Q%98YPW +160?JYDEJ5N3J+J:189?195?
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10、CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g) ?rHm?= -2046 kJ/mol (2%)5(_G181%S2-1 46.4 kJ 4.64?104 J (2%)2-2 4.58?103 kJ 4.58?106 J (2%)2-3 0.933 L/s (2%) $#)abcd-ZSNefg1LMhi4jklm1Qjno=p181%!q# $#13%3-1 B c1 | A c3 B c2 A c1 B c3 A c2 B c1 | A c3 (3%) $#rstuvwxyz2%1|B1%3-2 BA c1A c2A (2%16%)c1c2TU3-3 )TU (1%) m)7“”mab (1%)n“)
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12、(LiHO2?H2O)8%1Q(LiO3H381%5-3 LiOH?H2O + H2O2 LiOOH?H2O + H2O 2 LiOOH?H2O Li2O2 + H2O2 + 2 H2O(f2%14%)2349:(=)P%167=p81%1!)(81%1(450?%hS9:)(H2O2|(O2Ra67klOP%5-4 Li2O2% (2%)!# $#12%6-1 () (1%)6-2 TiO2 + 6 HF H2TiF6 + 2 H2O Ti + 6 HF H2TiF6 + 2 H2 ? (f2%14%)&(OT(19:(TiF4QLM67kl181%S!580.5%6-3 TiCl4
13、 + 4 C2H5OH + 4 NH3 Ti(OC2H5)4 + 4NH4Cl Ti(OC2H5)4 + 2 H2O TiO2 + 4 C2H5OH (f2%14%)6-4 ejstu1Umc90.69%TmOi01.473?1016 :m2.446?10-8 molm1.421?10-6 g (3%)$gabcd-Z1=81%1no=pQ4klP1% !# $#15%7-1 m4A OPtNH3ONH3OO (3%)PtN(m80.5%SOPt(6m180.5%S6(=Qj(NNH3%|7-2 Xm4A HOPtNH3HONH3 (2%)A-(II) cis-(II) (1%)PtN(m80
14、.5%SOPt(6m180.5%S(80.5%1!(PtmEFG)P%S4)#$h%1OP%8%R%47-3 Ym4A Zm4A COOHCOOH COOH (f2%14%)Ym&A1,1-() (1%) Zm&A(* (1%)hIk;7-4EtOOCCOOEtEtONa/EtOHClClCOOEtCOOEt(1)OH-(2)H3O+TM(3%)2+OP%1,-./012m3456!7# $#11%8-1 A;8A BA Bm9A (f2%16%)Bm9)ab:F;1)ab0;?(8-2 XA (3%)8-3 %A.mBC1?+J (2%)Ra%GMUNOFPGMTIm3/410!Q# $#11%9-1 RqSTqUV”WX.1Y+Z!U21AHqUS*)qU*k”1km+,%1+_abc (1%)dU5efKTP1%9-2 AABAXAHNNHCl(f2%16%)9-3 VghNaJiA9:jqU*)1jqU*mklm1|U*)nNa1oYjp (2%)2+OP%SQqN)Vrs+t%-1uv)P%9-4NO2NO2NO2O2N (2%)(V)P%4/4HNNH211