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1、2021 全国高考英语试题及答案全国髙考英语试题及答案-全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前须知：1.本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第 一节为选择题。第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A.19.15.B.9.1&C.9.15.答案是Codoes the woman think of the movie s amusingexciting s disappointing will Susan spend most of her time sin Fra nee A.Traveling aro undat a schoolafter heraunt are thedrinks
3、a libraryInternetspeakers talking about A.Going outfor a party are the speakers a classrooma bookstore is the man going to do on thea phone calla train trip第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What i
4、s the woman looking for A.An information officepolice stationshoe repair shop 7.What is the TownGuide according to the man A A brochurenewspapermap听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。does the man say about the restaurant s the biggest onearound,offers many tasty dishes.C It/s famous for itsseafoodwillthewomanprobablyord
5、erfishsteak.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。chicken.will Mr.White be at 11 o clock the office.thethe restaura nt.will Mr.Whiteairporta meeting.probably do at one in the afternoon a guest.a report,will Miss Wilson see Mr.White lunch timeinthe afternoon.next morning.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。is Bill going to Germany work on
6、a project.German.start a new company,did the woman dislike aboutC Th e schools.15.What does BillstudyGermany weathefoodhope to do about his family them to Germany them in England.themin a few mon ths.16.What is the probable relationship between thespeaker A.fellow-travelers.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。did it
7、rain last time in Juarez days ago.month ago.year ago.18.What season is it in Juarez.are the elderly advised to do a walkintheafternoon.their homes cool,plenty of water,is the speaker doing aradio program a seminar,the weather.第二局部阅读理解第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Pacific Sciene
8、e Center Guide Visit Pacific Scienee CentersStore Don t forget to stop by Pacific Scienee Center s Store while youare here to pick up a wonderful scienee activity or remember your visit.The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind
9、but what about your body Ourcaf 6 offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition toseasonals.The caf 6 is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open dailyuntil one hour Pacific Scienee Center closesRental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.The lock
10、ersare located in Building 1 near the Informalion Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Deskand Denny Way entranceID required.S upport Pacific ScienceCenter Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passionfor discovery and lifelong i
11、n science,math and technology.TodayPacific Science Center serves more than mill ion people a year andbeings inquiry based science education to classrooms and companyevents all over Washington State It s an amazing accomplishment andone we connect scienee without generous support from individuals,cor
12、porations,and other social organizations.Wish to find various waysyou can support Pacific Scienee Centerare you buy a at ScieneeCenter Building 1.B.In Building 3 the last Denny.the Denny Wayentrance does Pucific Science Center do for schools Science teachers scicnee books C Disncie scicnctific resea
13、rch science to theclassroomis the purpose of the last part of the text encouragedonations.advertise coming eventsintrobace spocial exhibits.B I work withVolunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at BaileyArboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sickcreatures c
14、an be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman inMuttontown.She had found a young owl on the groundWhen Iarrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in acarrier for safety I examined the chick and it seem
15、ed fine If I couldlocate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.Mynext work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a treeThehomeowner was very helpfu 1 A wire basket was found I put somepine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable Iplaced the chick in th
16、e nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all thatwas needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave thehomeowner a recording of the him ger screams of owl chicks Theseadvertise the presenee of chicks to adults；they might also encourageour chick to start calling as wel 1I gave the owner as muchinfo
17、rmation as possible and headed home to see what news the nightmight bring A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits ofnature smile on us all o The homeowner called to say that the parentshad responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick inthe nest looking healthy and active A
18、nd it was accompanied in thenest by the greatest sight of all一LUNCH!The parents had done theirduty and would probably continue to do so.is unavoidable in the authorsrescue work according ro p aragraph1 made in vain.injured in his work uncertainabout his future forced out of their homes was the autho
19、r called toMuttontown rescue a woman.take care of a woman look at a babyowl.cure a young owl.made the chick calm down new nest.food,recordingparents.would the author feel about the outcome of theevent s unexpected B.It s beautiful.C It s humorous D.It sdiscouraging C Some of the worldT s most famous
20、 musicians recentlygathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first armualInternational Jazz Day.UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raiseawareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifyingvoice across cultures Despite the celebrations,though,in the thejazz audienee
21、 continues to shrink and grow older,and the music hasfailed to cormect with younger generations.It s Jason Moran s job tohelp change that.As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audienee for jazz,make the music moreaccessible,and preserve its history and culture.Ja
22、zz seems like it s notreally a part of the American appetite,Moran tells National PublicRadio s reporter Neal Conan.“What I m hoping to accomplish is thatmu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazzis not black and write anymore It s actually color,and it s actuallydigital.
23、Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of the music has been lost.The music can t bepresented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue tomove,because the way the world works is not the same,says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arr
24、anged Fats Wallers musicfor a dance party,uJust to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller isdance music as much as it is concert music,says Moran.uFor me,its the recontextualization In music,where does the emotion lie Are we,as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about o
25、uremotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has awider con text,nsays Moran,“So I want to continue those dialogueThose are the things I want to foster.28.Why did UNESCO set April30 as International Jazz Day A.To remember the birth of jazz B.Toprotect cultural diversity.C.To en
26、courage people to study music D.To recognize the value of jazz29.What does the underlined wordthatin Paragraph 3 refer to A.Jazz becoming more accessibleB.Theproduction of jazz growing faster C.Jazz being less popular with theyoung D.The jazz audience becoming larger 30.What can we infer about Moran
27、 s opin ion on jazz A.It will disappear gradually.B.Itrema ins black and white C.It should keep up with the times.D.Itchanges every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best titlefor the text A.Exploring the Future of jazz.B The Rise and Fall ofjazz.C.The Story of a jazz Musician.D Celebrat
28、ing the Jazz Day.DA buld-ityourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinkingwater in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed bytwo doctors in the.Department of Agriculture,it s an excellent watercollector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment withyou,si
29、nce it s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The onlycomponents required,though,are a 55 sheet of clear orslightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container perhapsjust a drinking cup一to catch the water.These pieces can be foldedinto a neat little pack and fastened on your be
30、lt To con struct aworking still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across andthree feet deep Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase thewater catcherf s productivity Place your cup in the deepest part of thehole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in t
31、he cup andthe rest of the line runs up一and out一the side of the hole.Next,coverthe hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet s center down with a rock The plastic shouldnow form a cone with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheetmust be c
32、entered directly over,and no more than three inches above,thecup The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plasticGround water evaporates and collects on the sheet tin til small drops ofwater form,run dow n lhe material and fall off into the cup When thecontainer is full,you can suck
33、the refreshment out through the tube,andwon t have to break down the still every time you need a drink do weknow about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph s delicate.s expensive s complex，s portable does the underlined phrasethe water catcherv in paragraph 2 refer to tube still hole c
34、up s the laststep of constructi ng a working solar still a hole of a certain size the cupin place the sheet s center down the hole with the plastic sheet a solarstill works,drops of water come into thecup form.plastic tube the hole open airthesheet第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If an
35、yone had told me three years ago that I would be spendingmost of my weekends camping I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insects bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing incommon with me.36 The friends who introduced me to campingth
36、ought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent,cookedover an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower anduse the bathroom This brief vis it with Mother Nature cost me twodays off from work,recovering from a bad case of sun burn and thedoctors bill for my son s food poisonin
37、g I was,nevertheless,talkedinto going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities oflife.39 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twen
38、ty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigeratorThecup form.plastic tube the hole open airtheIt musttrailer even has matching carpet and curtains 40be true that sooner or later,every one finds his or her way
39、back to nature I recommend that you find your way in style A.This time therewas no tent.B.Things are going to be improved C.The trip they tookme on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy campingF After the trip,my fami
40、ly became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三局部语言知识运 用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explorenew aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exp
41、loration I myselfwent through this 41 process and found something that has changed my42 at college for the better：I discovered ASL-American SignLanguage I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire familyis hearing,and so are all my 44 language were enough in all myinteractions.Little did I k
42、now that I would discover my 45 for ASLThe 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASLClub 47 their translation of a song Both the hand movements and thevery 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was completely uni ike anything I had experie need in the50 This newne
43、ss just left me 51 more.After that,feeling the need to 52 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet in steadof being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited I then made ita point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The fol
44、lowing term,I56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was57.I soon realized that the silenee was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any lalking,it would have 59 us to learn less Now,I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens41.A.searchingB.planningCC natural D f
45、ormal 42 A progress B.experieneemajor D.opinion 43.A choose B read C learn D.create 44A.official B foreign C body D.spoken 45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request 46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D task 47 A.recorded B.performed C recited D.discussed 48.A.idea BamountC dream D.reason 49.A disturbed Bsupport
46、ed C embarrassed D.attracted 50.A.end B.past C.course DC sayingD.wanting 52.A.exerciseB.explore C.distanee 51.A.showingB actingC sayingD.wanting 52.A.exerciseB.explore C.express D.explain 53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count 54.A slowB.steady C normal D.obvious 55.A.chair B.sponsor C attend D.organize
47、56.A.missed B.passed C gave upD.registered for 57A.prohibited B.welcomed C ignored D.repeated第 二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towardlower fat con tent and less salt.This trend,which was started by themedical community 61a method offight
48、ing heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 such asoverweight and heart disease一the very thing the medical communitywas trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.Theyare required 63 the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for severalother bodily functions.When fat
49、 and salt 64from food,the foodtastes as if is missing something As 65 result,people will eat morefood to try to make up for that something missing Evenamount of fast food that people eatgoes up.Fast food 67full of fat and salt；by 6866,themore fast food people will get more salt and fat than they nee
50、d in theirdiet Having enough fat and salt in your meals willreduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste ofyour food However,be 69not to go toextremes Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 isnot good for the health.第四局部写作 第一节短文改 错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 写