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1、2021年全国高考英语试题及答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时
2、间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.Its amusing B.Its exciting C.Its disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most
3、 of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ? B. 9. 1
4、8. C. 9. 15. A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A
5、police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.Its the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman prob
6、ably order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 12.When will M
7、iss Wilson see Mr. White? A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？ A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools. 15. W
8、hat does Bill hope to do about his family？ A.Bring them to Germany. B.leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did it rain last time in Juarez? A.Three da
9、ys ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18. What season is it in Juarez? A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C
10、.Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or r
11、emember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is o
12、pen daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Den
13、ny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science educati
14、on to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.W
15、here are you buy a at Science Center? A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the last Denny. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools? A.Traitn Scicnce teachers. B.Disncie scicnce books. C. Disncie scicnctific research. D.Take scicnce to the classroom. 23.What
16、 is the purpose of the last part of the text? A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events. C.To introbace spocial exhibits. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures
17、can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined t
18、he chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and
19、comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to star
20、t calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and s
21、aw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according ro paragraph 1? A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getti
22、ng injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 25.Why was the author called to Muttontown? A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl. 26.What made the chick calm down? A.A new nest. B.Some food
23、. C.A recording. D.Its parents. 27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A.Its unexpected. B. Its beautiful. C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging. C Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jaz
24、z Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to
25、shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz see
26、ms like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”
27、 Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a proje
28、ct that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our 7 / 7