2021高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、高三高三英语模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分5050分)分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A APOETRY CHALLENGEPOETRY CHALLENGE Write a po

2、em about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in yourlife.PrizesPrizes3 Grand Prizes:3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person ofthe winners choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and

3、 tours of the NationalAir and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author CorinneSzabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 hon

4、orable mention winners,who will eachreceive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesRules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may us

5、e both the from and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.A.A plane ticket.C.A special T-shirt.B.Three.C.Four

6、.D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?B.A book by Corinne Szabo.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.13.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.B Jenni

7、fer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal ofearning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University ofWisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,gre

8、w up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a jobaway from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a localtechnical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for acollege education.After graduation

9、,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college toadvance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire progra

10、m at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she wasable to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening tohelp with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Herhusband worked two jobs to

11、cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children attimes.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.Some nights my hear

12、t was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers.she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and thats pretty powerful.4.What did Jennife

13、r do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.C.She supported herself through college.A.To take care of her kids easily.C.To save money for her parents.A.Her health.A.Time is money.B.She ran the family farm on her own.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.B.To learn from the best

14、 nurses.D.To find a well-paid job there.D.Her chance of promotion.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.7.What can we learn from Jennifers story?B.Love breaks do

15、wn barriers.D.Education is the key to success.C.Hard work pays off.C In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned toUzbekistan to write an ar

16、ticle about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:LostAmong the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to2Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow

17、 drying up of the sea.It is thestory of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,histranslator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,hishosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick

18、look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side ofsociety.In Samarkand,Mr.Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he getsa taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by

19、 a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment a

20、nd references are decidedlyAmerican,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest ofCentral Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbe

21、kistan?A.His friends invitation.C.His love for teaching.A.Developing a serious mental disease.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.A.Romantic.B.Eventful.B.His interest in the country.D.His desire to regain health.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.C.Plea

22、sant.D.Dangerous.9.What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to?10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan?11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.C.To remember a writer.DAccording to a recent study inthe Journal of Consumer Research,

23、both the size and consumptionhabits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that saysyou should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),its the beanpoles with bigappetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social infl

24、uence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.Inthe first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate ina study about movie viewership.Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the research

25、ers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit,taking more food t

26、han they normally would have.However,they took significantly more when the actorwas thin.3B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.D.To recommend a travel destination.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In theother case,she took 30 pieces.The result

27、s were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit buttook significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.If thisfellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the Ill

28、have what shes having effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold back a bit because Isee the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,Ill follow suit.If he can eat much andkeep slim,why cant I?12.What is the recent study ma

29、inly about?A.Food safety.A.Big eaters.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.13.What does the underlined word beanpoles in paragraph 1 refer to?14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the particip

30、ants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.C.How we perceive others.B.How slim we want to be.D.Ho

31、w we feel about the food.第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking._16_ Do you want to be a goodpublic speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and

32、 comfortable.Too often,when youstand up to give a speech,you focus on the public at the expense of the speaking._17_ Focuson the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about anymi

33、stake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorbabout 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its atruly serious one._18_ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker._19_ And like everything else i

34、n life,that takespractice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis._20_ Its rare to hear someone say,I wish that speaker had spoken longer.On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go onforev

35、er!So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its4better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speechfinally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont n

36、eed to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people arc effective speakers because they train to be.

37、第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分语言知识运用(共两节,满分3030分)分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond 21 .He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai bega

38、n to notice something 23 happening around his home.A flood had hitthe area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds.25 ,the numberof snakes had declined as well.He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect themfrom the 27 .The solution,of course,was

39、to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during thedaytime.He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy.Molai bu

40、ilt at the 33 of eachsapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater.Thewater would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many

41、plants and animals.21.A.dream22.A.nature23.A.precious24.A.waste25.A.Besides26.A.agreed27.A.noise28.A.directions29.A.labor30.A.rebuilt31.A.Decorating32.A.tough33.A.backB.jobB.youthB.interestingB.tensionB.HoweverB.realizedB.heatB.partnersB.policeB.discoveredB.ObservingB.illegalB.topC.homeC.cultureC.di

42、sturbingC.painC.ThereforeC.rememberedC.diseaseC.helpC.forestC.leftC.WateringC.fantasticC.foot5D.choiceD.knowledgeD.awkwardD.damageD.OtherwiseD.predictedD.dustD.shelterD.financeD.managedD.GuardingD.beneficialD.side34.A.cool down35.A.returnedB.keep offB.learnedC.purifyC.failedD.collectD.continued第二节(共

43、10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and19th centuries,_36_(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works ofart.They kept their collection at home until it got too b

44、ig _37_ until they died,and then it wasgiven to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,_38_(form)the core collection of the British Museum _39_ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public _40_(call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a smallpart of a museums colle

45、ction _41_(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine _42_(they)living at a differenttime in history or _43_(walk)through a ra

46、inforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Vikingsettlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical_44_(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete _45_peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also

47、welcome school groups andarrange special activities for children.第三部分第三部分 写作(共两节,满分写作(共两节,满分4040分)分)第一节(满分第一节(满分1515分)分)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5 公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为 80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race_第二节(满分第二节(满分2525分)分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头

48、语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in thetown had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying tohelp each other meet the challenges.6 Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful wo

49、man.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring foodand medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sickin bed,his wife,who took ca

50、re of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boy-hisname was Bernard-had interested her very much.I wish you could see him,she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.He is such a help tohis mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I dont see what he can do.Af

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