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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）May I use your new dictionary?If s over there. A. Feel freeB. Never mind C
2、. My pleasure D. Its OKWater Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated1. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend t
3、heirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why2. An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be heldDon touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A. take up B. pic
4、k up C. make up D. set upWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?. I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. Either一Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored3.
5、 I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toI know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through4. （2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emer
6、gencies.5、 A. writingB.readingC.hearingD.explaining6、A. took upB.picked upC.held upD.gave up7、A. simplyB.deliberatelyC.evidentlyD.correctly8、A. plotB.sceneC.ideaD.story9、 A. backB.inC.outD.down10 A. quitB.stopC.argueD.think11、A. remainingB.remainedC.spottedD.losing12、A. designedB.boughtC.decoratedD.
7、received13、A. whatB.thatC.whichD.why14、A. once in a whileB.in no timeC.from then on D. again and again15、A. refer toB.apply toC.rely onD.spy on16、 A. handsB.headsC.mouthsD.feet17、A. orB.andC.butD.because18、A. lessB.worseC.moreD.much19、 A. largerB.happierC.luckierD.broader20、A. approvalB.achievementC
8、.judgmentD.comfort第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)I had a wonderful school time, thanks to my Chinese teacher, who inspired me to do great things .When I could say my first word, I L_ (attract) by words and books. It was my Chinese teacher who grew my love of reading and
9、influenced me a lot. With her encouragement, I would spend hours2, ( bury) myself in novels, even if my friends just laughed at me. She encouraged us to read: not just in class, 3, also on our own. The main reason why I like her so much is 4 she is one of the kindest teachers I have ever had. Whatev
10、er story you want 5, (share), she would always listen 61_ (careful) and treat you like a friend rather than a student. The way she wanted us to succeed, the way she expected so much from us. It was obvious that she cared about our dreams and futures. 7 (she) personality just shows sunshine and warmt
11、h. A teacher who cares that much deserves a special place in 8, hearts of her students.Therefore, to sum it up, my Chinese teacher is possibly one of the most inspiring 9. (educator) Ive ever had .Her considerate ways and heartfelt pride towards her students make me feel warm. A good teacher is the
12、one who explains, a better teacher demonstrates, but only the 10 (good) can truly inspire.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分) 28. (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修
13、改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Kangaroo Island is the place where you can quiet “go bush” and see native Australian animals and birds as they are meant to be seen in the wild, which is filled with history dated back to 1802 when it was first sighted by Captain Matthew Flinders、 The first European explorers found
14、 Kangaroo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack for campfires and tamed animalsBy far, aboriginal campsites have discovered in the number of areas、As Australias third-large island, Kangaroo Island has a beach to suit every moods、However, the island attracts surfers, scuba divers, and those
15、enthusiastic about exploring the ocean around their shores、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）成语是中国文化的重要组成局部，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外 国笔友Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件，介绍成语相关内容： 1、成语的特点；2、学习成语的益处；3、自己学习成语感受和体会。Dear Peter,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.Yours sincerelyLihua参考答案第一局
16、部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、D5、B6、D7、D8、A9、A10、C11、B12、B13、A14、D15、C16、A17、B18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AB2、 DC22、 1、 C2、C3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 D 2、B3、C 4、C1、 C2、A3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C
17、2、A3、C4、D5、B6、B7、D8、C9、A10、DH、B12、D13、A14、D15、A16、B17、C18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 L was attractedburying2. butthat3. to sharecarefully4. Herthe5. educatorsbest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Kangaroo Inland is the place where you can quiet Mgo bush and see native Aus
18、ualtan animals and birds as theyaquietlyare meant to be seen in the wild, which is filled with hiaory dated back to 1802 when it was first sighted by Captaindatingfanhcv Flinders. The first European explorers found Kangaroo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack forasofcampfires and tamed an
19、imals By far, aboriginal campsites haveA discovered m the number of areasbeenaAs Australia n third-laxge island. Kangaroo Island has a beach to suit every moods However, the island attracts Thud-largestmoodTherefore sosurfers, scuba divers, and those enthusiastic about exploring the ocean around the
20、ir shores 28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning t
21、hem can be listed as follows.First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more con
22、vincing.As far as Pm concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.I sincerely hope you can learn them well.Yours,Li HuaA. KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Be
23、ing known6. What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?一Not so good. Actually I feel like for Ive made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion9s denB. Achilles5 heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow12. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or servic
24、e that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though13. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. markin
25、gB. to markC. having marked D. marked14. This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.A. message B. information C. media D. dataMy teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterio
26、n D. instance The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.一 Why? Its than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting15. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A.
27、 communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate16. The suggestion came from the chairman the new ruleA. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developedThe teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taug
28、ht.A. why B. whenC. who D. whichThis winter, one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being recorded D. to record第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .(6 分)A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked
29、 at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the f
30、amily budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes . What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases.The news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about w
31、hy.One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible . Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expens
32、es (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.Another theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre told. If they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers
33、 are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear-families that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously though
34、t . Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. And thats money well spent.1 The study proves that .A. cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwisecash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsB. given cash han
35、douts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccopoor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs2、 A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases because .A. the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and t
36、obaccothe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamB. buying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccothat was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control th
37、e purse strings”, he just meant “ A. women are told what to do B. women are given the moneyC women know what to do with the money D. women have the Hnal word for moneyThe passage mainly tells us A. how the study was carried outwhy cash transfer is preferredB. the findings of a study and explanations
38、 to themthe theories for a study about cash transfers22. （8 分） In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury （奢侈品）brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. Its clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brand
39、s to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too, at least in spiritI love to look at clothes and shoes. But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thafs a scary thing.Whafs interesting is that scien
40、tists have found that having luxury things doesnt lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we dont suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals
41、 who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. Thafs because experiences are more easily combined with a persons identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.Moreo
42、ver, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.Its natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isnt tied to a designer
43、label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You dont have to break the b
44、ank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.1、What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.B. The author agrees to spend money on material things.C. Th
45、e author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.2、Leaf Van Boven 9s studies showed that.A. traveling changes a persons identity greatlypeople dislike those who love luxuriesB. experiences can bring people mor
46、e happiness than luxuriesluxuries have a negative effect on peoples happiness3、What is the authors advice on expressing oneself?A. Be selective about designer labels.B. Create your own personal unique style.C. Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg.4、The mai
47、n purpose of the article is topersuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuriesA. prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant lifetell how to express yourself through appearancesB. report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness23. （8 分）Education is not an end, but a means to an e
48、nd. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all - whether rich or poor, clever or stupid - one can solve all the problems of society a