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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting
2、, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered1. The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were
3、 to haveIts nearly four vears since I worked in that firm. Ia band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operating D. am operating2. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While3. He it on sche
4、dule, but somehow lie fell behind.A. must have doneB. might finishC. could have finishedD. could finish4. The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. across B. withinC. through D. beyond5. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally bro
5、ke.Silence.A. a; the B. thc;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedIts really great to have a computer to store my photos.一Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.B. canA. must7、A. grown-upB.happyC.ma
6、de-upD.promising8、A. promisedB.convinceC.encouragedD.expected9、A. calmlyB.cautiouslyc.eagerlyD.naturally10、A. even ifB.so thatc.now thatD.as if11、A. appearingB.arrivingc.approachingD.approving12 A. depressedB.ambitiousc.carefreeD.stressed13、A. enjoyB.valuec.startD.earn14、A. ContraryB.Honestc.Surpris
7、edD.Strange15、A. tried toB.failed toc.managed toD.determined to16、A. stand forB.stand withc.stand byD.stand out17、A. whatB.whoc.whichD.that18、A. guiltyB.touchedc.embarrassedD.nervous19、A. self-acceptanceB.self-serviceC.self-defense I), self-concern20 A. BesidesB.Thereforec.ThenD.However第二节（每题L 5分，总分
8、值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The worlds first 5G-enabled railway station is L_ its way! China Mobile Shanghai and tech giant Huawei jointly made an 2. (announce) on Monday that they will start the construction of 5G network in Shanghai Hongqiao Railway station, (make) the station t
9、he worlds first to build upon a 5G system. It 4. (expect) to realize a deep indoor 5G coverage inside the station by the end of 2019 when (traveller) will be able to enjoy various 5G network-based services. Using the super fast 5G WiFi, people can download a movie in less than 20 seconds in the 6. (
10、crowd) station.A 5G network in the railway station will be part of the effort (promote) the digital economy development in Shanghai. Just Peter Zhou, chief marketing officer for Huawei Wireless Network Product Line, said, MThe railway stations of the future may be more intelligent than we can 9_ (po
11、ssible) imagine.While 4G changes our life, 5G will change the society, 10. means using 5G technology to connect everything, such as robotics, cars, and so on. It will make the world fully digitalized and intelligent.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两
12、处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow、 It reminds me my days which I joined in the military training after I entered senior high schook It was the
13、 first time 1 have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in、 And the training officer was strict in me、 I once thought I couldnt stick to the end、 But in anyway, I made it、 The trials made it easy for me to adapt to life, but the difficulties I came across have now become a preciou
14、s memory in my life、In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as （he stepping stone to future success and make the best of them、 63第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，负责你们学校“英语角”的招新工作。为了鼓励更多的高一同学加入，你将写一篇发言稿, 向新生宣传英语角，内容要点包括：1 .基本情况；.参加人员；2 .好处。注意：1 .词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；Hi
15、, everyone. Welcome to our English Corner!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D 4、C5、C6、A7、A8、B9、B10、B11、D12、A13、C14、A15、C16、B17、B18、D19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D24、 l 2. A3、4. A【小题3】【小题3】B【小题4】【小题4】C25、 1、 C2、B3、D 4、A
16、 第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、D7、A8、D9、C10、D11、C12、D13、A14、A15、B16、C17、B18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. onannouncement2. makingis expected3. travelerscrowded4. to promoteas5. possiblywhich第四
17、局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 grow -growth2、me 后力口 of3、 whichwhen4、have had5、 inwith6、去掉But后的in7、easyeasier8、 butand9 learninglearn10 thea第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hi, everyone. Welcome to our English Corner!This corner was set up two years ago. We gather here every Friday evening. Besides the students from
18、 out school and other schools, many English lovers and some foreigners also have joined. We not only talk about things we are interested in to practice our oral English, but also exchange our experience in English study. In addition, we can make many good friends and have a good time here. Since it
19、was set up, thousands of people have been here.It is proved that our Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students, teachers and parents. If you want to improve your English and make your life more colorful, join us!C. should D. willAfter he was promoted to the present position, he is not so ha
20、rdworking as he.A. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used toI still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should10. Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to le
21、arn for yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. anotherLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged I）, evaluated11. NASA has made a that oiir earth has no threat associated with the f
22、ilm 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentation（2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being known12. Do you like the book you father bought you?一Very much. Its exa
23、ctly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how13. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away I）, called for14. Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A. to check B. checkingC. checkedD. checkThe teachers vo
24、ice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if I）, now that15. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. though第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp
25、would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And in the meantime, shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from
26、 Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in th
27、e evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part
28、of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials（千禧一代）get som
29、e kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during colleg
30、e. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials
31、 are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-rearing,M Hoffman explained. uBut they arc probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont
32、have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.* 1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?A. Because she cant afford to l
33、ive on her own.B. Because she doesnt want to live anywhere other than home.C. Because she wants to obtain more degrees.I）. Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher.2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?A. They didnt have the freedom to arrange their living.B. T
34、hey would rather live with their parents than live by themselves.C. They started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.D. They preferred to live away from their parents.3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?A. Children living with parents is becoming part o
35、f the culture.B. The majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents.C. Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.D. Young people tend to live at home towards this trend? 4、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true? A. It isnt necessary for mil
36、lennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are livingin a different life style.22. （8 分） Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about ho
37、w other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming c
38、hemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of her
39、bicide（除草剂）.Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder
40、 of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Deniaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas
41、to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called Sec & Spray*, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and
42、 chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. MTh
43、e first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. * 1、How will AI benefit agriculture?A. It will fund agriculture research.B. It contributes to low-cost farmin
44、g.C. It can avoid harmful chemicals.D. It frees all farmers from field work.2、What do the products of the two companies have in common?A. They use recognition technology.B. They are powered by solar energy.C. They are connected with smart phones.D. They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.3、What do
45、Ben Chostner*s words suggest about the robot?A. It is environmentally-friendly.B. It is good at self-improving.C. It has the learning ability.D. It can track various plants.4、What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The experiment in farming robots.B. New trend in artificial intelligence.C. Modern
46、 See & Spray technology.D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.23. （8 分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The miss
47、ion（任务）is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun
48、s corona（日冕）.Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where thin