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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 1Small Talk 选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：人际交往假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Alex写信告诉你他要去中国大使馆参加欢迎中国师生的欢迎会，但是他觉得和中国师生进行交流有些困难。他请求你给他一些帮助。请你根据以下内容，写一篇不少于120词的建
2、议信。关键词语：1对自己的口语要有信心；2交流过程中要注意一些身势语；3提前准备一些开场白。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.opportunity机会2confidently自信地3reception欢迎会4embassy大使馆1.have an opportunity to do有机会做2have problems with在存在问题3be nervous about对害怕4in addition另外，除此之外5pay attention to注意6look away from把目光从移开7play a role in在发挥作用8as a consequence因此；结果句式1.It is
3、5 years since you started learning Chinese.2I know you are good at Chinese the first time I received your letter.3Here are a few ideas to help you.4It is believed that small talk plays an important role in having a further conversation.5Prepare some safe small talks and you will talk confidently.It
4、is 5 years since you started learning Chinese,so you do not be nervous about your spoken Chinese.I know you are good at Chinese the first time I received your letter.Just speak out!In addition,pay attention to your body language when you have conversations with others.For example,dont look away from
5、 the person who is talking to you.And，it is believed that small talk plays an important role in having a further conversation.As a consequence,prepare some safe small talks and you will talk confidently.May you succeed!Yours，Li Ming基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(adj.)严肃的2_(v.)缺乏，缺少3_(n.)机会4_(n.)恩惠，照顾5_(n.)
6、回答，答复，回信6_(adj.)谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7_(v.)打断8_(n.)目的seriouslackopportunityfavourreplycautiousinterruptpurpose9_(n.)缺乏，不存在_(adj.)缺席的，不在的10_(n.)道歉，致歉_(v.)道歉11_(v.)想象_(n.)想象力；幻想；空想_(adj.)有想象力的_(adj.)想象的，虚拟的absenceabsentapologyapologiseimagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary高频必知12_(n.)责任；义务13_(n.)巧合14_(adj.)尴尬的15
7、_(n.)熟人16_(adj.)谦虚的，谦逊的17_(n.)功能18_(n.)情形，情况obligationcoincidenceawkwardacquaintancemodestfunctioncircumstance19_(adv.)自信地_(adj.)自信的_(n.)自信心20_(n.)申请_(v.)申请；应用21_(v.)解释，给下定义_(n.)定义confidentlyconfidentconfidenceapplicationapplydefinedefinition.短语互译1对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安_2了解(到)；找出(信息)_3炫耀_4把目光从移开_5in addit
8、ion_6leave out_(be)nervous aboutfind outshow offlook away from除此之外，另外省去，删去 7(be)aware of_8cheer sb.up_9as a consequence_10think of_11on purpose_12put ones foot in ones mouth_知道使某人高兴/振作起来因此，结果想起，回忆起故意地犯使人难堪的错误，说错话情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Tom is Marys _(熟人).Once he asked her a question.Mary didnt like to
9、do him a _(帮忙).She gave him a wrong answer _(故意)._(结果),Mary had to make an _(道歉)to him for her impolite _(答复)to his _(严肃的)question.答案：acquaintance;favour;on purpose;As a consequence;apology;reply;serious.典句析练1Her motto was“_ I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”解析every time此处为连
10、词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当就”。仿写每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。_ I see the photo,I always think of the wonderful time in university.2_ 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。解析it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。仿写据报道，白岩松主持了林丹的婚礼。_ Bai Yansong hosted Lin Dans wedding ceremony.答案：1.Every time；Every time2.
11、It is estimated that；It was reported that.课文回顾In our daily life,we often meet with such embarrassing experiencessome try to _(1)_ talking to someone that he _(2)_ when _(3)_ the street,some cant speak _(4)_，some _(5)_ the confidence to talk to others though he is eager to make friends with people.In
12、 a word,those people feel _(6)_ when they are at a social _(7)_.Here are some tips to help you overcome your nervousness and improve your social skills.1Make good use of small _(8)_ in your conversation,but be careful of what topics are suitable and what are not.2Try to be a better listener with _(9
13、)_ answer and body language.3Try to find out _(10)_ rules when you go to another country.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答案：(1)avoid(2)recognizes(3)crossing(4)confidently(5)lack(6)nervous(7)event/occasion(8)talk(9)positive(10)social考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.lack v&n缺乏，缺少；没有；不足填空激活知识(2013湖北高考)More than
14、 half of us admit we _ willpower.一半多的人承认我们缺少意志力。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ _ _ space.因缺乏空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高层建筑被建起来。答案：lackfor lack of知识拓展(1)lack(for)nothing应有尽有be lacking in.缺少(品质、特点等)，在方面缺乏(2)for/through/due to/because of lack of.因缺少no lack of不缺少；足够He cannot buy it
15、 because of lack of money.他因缺钱买不起它。She seems to be lacking in/lack common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。提示：(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。辨析明晰异同lack是一个通用性名词，指整体或局部的不足。既可以表示物质的缺乏也可以表示抽象的东西，比如气质、精力、能力的缺乏。shortage指物质的短缺，指东西不足，远远不能满足需求。是就需求量而言。2.favour n.恩惠；照顾
16、；好意；关心；支持 vt.赞成；照顾填空激活知识Will you do me _ _？你帮我个忙好吗？May I ask a favour _ you?我可以请你帮忙吗？答案：a favourof知识拓展(1)do sb.a favour 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙win sb.s favour 得到某人的欢心/好感in favour 得宠out of favour 失宠in favour of 赞成；支持；有利于(2)favour the new plan 赞成新计划favour sb./sth.有利于某人/某物(3)favourable adj.好意的；赞成的
17、；有利的a favourable answer 满意的答复3imagine v想象；设想；认为填空激活知识She _ _ _ the office and telling everyone what she though of them.她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。Dont _ _ _ _ always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。答案：imagine walking intoimagine yourself to be知识拓展(1)imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be把某人(物)想象
18、成imagine that/what/how/why想象(2)imagination n想象力；创造力beyond imagination超乎想象Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？He imagined walking on the surface of the moon and talking to an alien.他想象自己在月球表面行走并和外星人行走。辨析明晰异同这三者都是形容词。(1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；爱想象的”。(2)i
19、maginable表示“可以想象得到的”；常与形容词最高级或all,every,only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。(3)imaginary表示“想象的；虚构的；假想的”。an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法an imaginary enemy 假想的敌人真题寻踪(2014江西C)Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.闭上眼睛待一分钟，
20、想象一下如果你少了100美元生活会怎样。4absence n缺乏；不存在；缺席填空激活知识He is now in Beijing again after a years _.一年之后，他现在重新回到了北京。His repeated _ _ school are worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。Love _ _ _ _ his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。答案：absenceabsences fromwas totally absent from知识拓展(1)absence from缺席absence of mind心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of
21、(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from.未出席，缺图解助记5apologise v道歉填空激活知识句型转换I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.I must _ _ _ _ _ _not being able to meet you.我因为没能去见你而必须向你道歉。答案：make an apology to you for归纳拓展apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某
22、事向某人道歉apology n.make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉6.(be)aware of 知道；意识到填空激活知识完成句子One may _ _ _ fear,but not altogether _ _ the danger which is going on about him.一个人可能会在内心里感到恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到他周围将要发生什么样的危险。答案：be conscious of；aware of知识归纳become aware of 对知道，明白；意识到be awa
23、re that/whclause 察觉到；意识到make sb.aware of sth.使某人明白某事so/as far as Im aware 据我所知7leave out省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不考虑；忽视填空激活知识观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.()She left out a“c”in“account”.()Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out.()We left out
24、 the possibility of his coming to the party.()答案：省去漏掉；遗漏被冷落没考虑知识拓展leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave off 停止；不再使用；戒除leave sb.alone 不打扰某人，不管某人leave sth.aside 不予考虑，搁在一边8.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。填空激活知识仿写句子_，he is very busy.每次我拜访他，他都很忙。I gained strength _“Yes,Ill try it.”每当我说“是
25、的，我要尝试。”时，我就有力量了。答案：Every time I visit himevery time I said知识拓展(1)every time在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。(2)其他的名词短语作连词：time短语：each time,any time,the first time,(the)last time，(the)next time等。the moment,the minute,the instant等。I fell in love with the Great Wall the first time I saw it.第一次见到长城，我就喜欢上了它
26、。The moment I closed my eyes,I fell asleep.我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。单单 元元 语语 法法 情态动词need语法填空1I_(not need)get up early this morning,so I stayed in bed till 830 am.答案：didnt need todidnt need to do意为“没必要做也没做”，符合题意。2Its quite warm here;we _(not need)turn the heating on yet.答案：neednt句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。neednt“不必”，符合
27、句意。3We _(not need)have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.答案：neednt句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner”可知用neednt have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。4Mark _(not need)have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour ea
28、rly.答案：needntneednt have done表示“本来不必要做，但已经做了”，符合语境。5You _(buy)so many watermelons.Many fewer guests turned up at the party than expected.答案：neednt have bought句意：你本来没有必要买这么多西瓜的。参加派对的客人比预料的要少得多。neednt have done sth.的意思是“本来没有必要做某事，但实际上却做了”，符合句意。1.(湖北高考改编)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave_any important details while retelling the story.答案：outleave out“遗漏”。句意：老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要的细节。2(辽宁高考改编)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.答案：lacklack名词“缺少，缺乏”，a lack of exercise“缺乏锻炼”。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）