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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 5Cloning 选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：克隆与科技发展(2015南宁模拟)研究结果表明：互联网给人们的生活带来方便的同时，也带来了一些问题。在人际交往方面，网络既拉近了我们的距离，也疏离了我们的感情。请你简单论述网络给人们的人际沟通带来的影响
2、。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.conveniently 方便地2access通路3threaten威胁4interpersonal人际的5effectiveness有效性6efficiency效率7absense缺席8ignore忽略1.keep in touch with与保持联系2face to face面对面地3take cafe 小心4depend on依靠；依赖5make full use of完全利用句式1.The Internet has made it possible for us to keep in touch with our friends convenientl
3、y.2Misunderstandings among people and the absence of feelings are increasingly common.范文必背The Internet has made it possible for us to keep in touch with our friends conveniently.We can rapidly access information about others through microblog,QQ,facebook or email，even without calling them or talking
4、 face to face.However,the Internet threatens to change our interpersonal communication and relationships.The idea that it is no longer necessary to communicate face to face has reduced the effectiveness and efficiency of communication.Misunderstandings among people and the absence of feelings are in
5、creasingly common.Therefore，we should take care not to depend too much on the Internet and ignore the importance of facetoface communication.Only so can we make full use of the Internet while we avoid its negative effects.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(v.)拒绝2_(v.)对照3_(v.)追逐，追赶，追踪4_(n.)害怕，恐惧5_(v.)治愈6_(v.)吸收
6、7_(v.)(问题、困难等)发生，出现refusecontrast chasefearcureabsorbarise8_(v.)使惊恐，使受惊吓_(adj.)恐惧的_(adj.)令人恐惧的9_(v.)呼吸_(n.)呼吸10_(adj.)有益的，有用的_(n.&v)好处；有益11_(v.)抵抗_(n.)抵抗，反抗terrifyterrifiedterrifyingbreathebreathbeneficialbenefitresistresistance高频必知12_(adj.)完全相同的，同一的13_(adj.)难以置信的14_(adj.)透明的15_(n.)程序16_(adj.)有确实根据的
7、，有效的17_(adj.)可选择的18_(adj.)易适应的19_(v.)陪伴，陪同20_(n.)嫌疑人identicalincredibletransparentprocedurevalidoptionalflexibleaccompanysuspect21_(v.)使觉得恶心；使厌烦_(adj.)令人厌烦的_(adj.)恶心的22_(v.)谋杀_(n.)谋杀犯23_(v.)分析_(n.)分析24_(n.)暴力_(adj.)暴力的；猛烈的disgustdisgusting disgustedmurdermurdereranalyseanalysisviolenceviolent.短语互译1(
8、火)燃尽，烧完自灭_2与形成对照 _3一再，屡次_4错误地_5把当成对待_6依靠，依赖_7如下_8据我们所知_burn outcontrast withagain and againby mistaketreat.asrely on/depend onas follows as far as we know9throw oneself on._10make a sound_11a sequence of_12(be)identical to_13knock out_14get out of control _15break down_16vice versa_17bring.back to l
9、ife _扑倒在上发出声音一系列的和一样，与一致 摧毁摆脱控制分解反过来也一样，反之亦然使复活情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空The _(嫌疑人)_(拒绝)to admit they _(谋杀)the girl.They wanted to _(摆脱控制),The police still used a _(有确定根据的)_(程序)to arrest them.Through _(透明的)windows of the room,I saw my daughter _(扑倒在上)the bed.A new problem must _(产生),I think.She should _(依
10、靠)herself to solve it.答案：suspects;refused；murdered;get out of control;valid；proceduretransparent;throwing herself on;arise;rely on.典句析练1_at university,he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。解析“while分词”作状语，表示时间。仿写玩电脑游戏时，许多学生可以全身心投入。_，many students can focus on themselves.
11、2“_ this creature,_ on the other side of the world，_！”“但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！”解析wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气。仿写所有的参赛选手都希望他们自己是获胜者。All the competitors wish that they _.3_ on a cold November night _ I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。解析“It is/was被强调部分that/who”的强调句型。仿写是钱让两
12、兄弟变成了仇家。_made the two brothers become enemies.答案：1.While studying;While playing computer games2.I wish I had not created,I wish I were;I wish I could disappear;would be the winner3.It was;that;It was the money that.课文回顾Frankenstein is a young scientist from Genevas,in Switzerland.While _(1)_(study)a
13、t university,he discovers the secret of how to c_(2)_ life.Using bones from dead bodies he creates a creature that _(3)_(resemble)a human and gives it life.The creature,which is very large and strong,and is also _(4)_(extreme)ugly,_(5)_(terrify)anyone who sees it.He wishes he had not created this cr
14、eature，and he wishes he could disappear!The monster was the ugliest thing that Frankenstein had ever seen!The beauty of the dream _(6)_(vanish),and horror and d_(7)_ filled his heart.When the monster turned to look at Frankenstein,he felt unable to stay in the same room with him.He _(8)_(rush)out an
15、d for a long time he walked up and down his bedroom.At last he t_(9)_(throw)himself on the bed in his clothes.When he woke,Frankenstein found the monster _(10)_(stand)by his bed.He ran out of the room andhid in the garden and stayed there till morning.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答 案：(1)
16、studying(2)create(3)resembles(4)extremely(5)terrifies(6)vanished(7)disgust(8)rushed(9)threw(10)standing考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.contrast v.对照，使与对比；n.对比，对照填空激活知识完成句子It is interesting to _ his proposal _ hers.将他和她的建议作对照是很有趣的。She almost failed the exam，but her sister，_ _，did very well.她考试差点不及格，而相比之下她的妹妹考得很好。答案：c
17、ontrast；with/andby contrast知识链接(1)contrast.and/with.把和进行对比contrast with 和形成对照(2)make a contrast with 和形成对照in contrast with/to 和形成对照by contrast 相比之下The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了对照。(2013江 苏 高 考)Triassic oceans,by contrast,were mercifully sharkand crocodilefree.相比
18、之下，三叠纪海洋没有鲨鱼和鳄鱼。真题寻踪(2014江苏C)Most negative emotions,in contrast,are associated with avoidance behaviour.相比之下，大部分消极情感与回避表现有关。2beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的填空激活知识完成句子我为上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的笔记。I have typed out some lecture notes_those people who were absent last week.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。It is said Yoga is_to human hea
19、lth.答案：for the benefit ofof great benefit知识拓展be beneficial to 对有好处benefit v.受益benefit(vi.)from/by 从中受益benefit n.利益，好处for the benefit of 为了的利益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益Fresh air and good food are beneficial to health.新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康。The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers.新信用卡将会为我
20、们的客户带来很多好处。Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。3resist v抗拒，对抗，反抗填空激活知识完成句子Jill couldnt _ _ _ about his baldness.吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。Many young people could not _ the spiritual pollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。Peasants need some plants that _ _ _ disease.农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。答案：resist mak
21、ing jokesresistare resistant to搭配resist doing sth.反对做某事resist the temptation 经得起诱惑cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事resist disease/infection/arrest 抵抗疾病/感染/拒捕知识拓展(1)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(2)resistance n.抗拒，反对，阻力(常用作不可数名词)There has been a lot of resistance to this new plan.对这个新计划
22、有很多人反对。4cure v.治愈，治疗，改正 n.治愈，治疗，治疗法填空激活知识There is still no _ _ the common cold.目前仍然没有治愈感冒的良药。She tried every means to _ her child _ the bad habit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这一恶习。It was a disease far _ _.这种病已是不可救药了。答案：cure forcure；ofbeyond cure搭配cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为beyond cure 不可救药a cure for.疾病的治疗方法辨
23、析明晰异同The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didnt cure him.那位医生用新药治疗他的头痛但是没有治愈。cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中。treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。一般用于treat sb.for sth.结构中。5absorb v吸收(液体、光、热能等)；理解；使专心填空激活知识At the station,the poster of the film Gravity _ _ _.在车站，电
24、影地心引力的海报引起了我的注意。_ _ his work,he didnt hear his mother come in.专心于工作，他没有听到他妈妈进来了。答案：absorbed my attentionAbsorbed in知识归纳(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.精力集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入)Human Resources and Social Security Bureau was absorbed into the Ministry of Labour
25、.人力资源和社会保障局被并入了劳动部。提示：be absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于，专心于be occupied in/with.忙于be involved in.专注于6arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现填空激活知识Another problem will _ if the problem isnt solved.如果这个问题不被解决，就会出现另外的问题。
26、Accidents _ _ carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。答案：arisearise from搭配arise from 由而产生；由引起辨析明晰异同arise(arose，arisen)vi.发生，出现，起床/身；arise from/out of.源于，由引起/产生rise(rose，risen)vi.&n上升，站起来；give rise to引起raise(raised，raised)vt.(1)“举起”raise ones hand；(2)“提出”，raise a question；(3)“抚养”，相当于bring up,raise children；(4)“筹
27、集”，raise moneyarouse(aroused，aroused)vt.(1)“唤起”；arouse ones interest/sympathy；(2)“唤醒，鼓励”；arouse sb.7.treat.as.把当看待填空激活知识完成句子Do not _ this serious matter _ a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。Ill _ _ _ a movie tonight.今晚我请你去看电影。The prisoners _ _ _ by guards.这些囚犯受到了卫兵的虐待。答案：treat；astreat you towere badly treated知识拓
28、展treat sb.to.招待，拿款待某人treat sb.well/badly/seriously 善待/虐待/认真对待某人treat sb.with respect/kindness尊重某人/善意对待某人链接与treat.as.结构意思相似的还有：regard.as.,consider.as.，think of.as.，look on/upon.as.，view.as.。8break down分解；垮掉；出故障填空激活知识观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义He passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage broke d
29、own.()The car broke down halfway to the camp.()Her health broke down under the pressure of work.()She nearly broke down when she heard the news that her father died.()Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.()答案：破裂出故障垮掉崩溃分解知识链接break up 打碎；解散；结束break out(战争等)爆发break through 突
30、破，取得突破break away from 脱离，挣脱break in 打断；闯入break into 强行闯入；突然开始(大笑等)巧学助记图解break down9.I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一端，但愿我能消失得无影无踪！填空激活知识How I _ we students _ _ so much homework!我多么希望我们学生没有这么多作业呀！I _ I
31、_ _ to the cinema with him yesterday.我希望我昨天与他一起看电影了。I _ everything _；_ a good end.我希望一切都有个好的结局。答案：wish；didnt havewish；had gonewish；would have归纳总结wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。其后宾语从句中谓语动词可分为下面三种情况：词语从句谓语动词含义wish一般过去时希望假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生过去完成时希望假想的情况发生在主语的愿望之前would/could动词原形 希望假想的情况发生在将来单单 元元 语语 法法 虚
32、拟语气语法填空1I wish I_(go)to the seaside with my boyfriend next Sunday.答案：would gowish后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。2You cant imagine that a top student _have failed in the College Entrance Examination.答案：should句意：你无法想象一个尖子生居然在大学入学考试中失败了。should在此表示惊异，意为“居然，竟然”。3Im sorry.I _have shouted at you the other day.Forget it
33、.I was a bit out of control myself.答案：shouldnt句意：“对不起，我前几天本不应该对你大声嚷的。”“算了。我自己那时有点儿失控。”shouldnt have shouted at you“本来不该对你大嚷的”，符合句意。4He insisted that he _(have)nothing to do with the girls hurt.答案：had句意：他坚持认为他与那女孩的受伤没有任何关系。insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，又因为时态要一致，故用had。5_you be fired,your health care and
34、 other benefits will not be immediately cut off.答案：Should句意：如果你被解雇，你的医疗保健和其他方面的津贴不会立即被中断。may用于倒装结构时表示祝福、祝愿，用在此处不合适。分析句意可知，横线处所填的内容表示条件。当条件状语从句的谓语中含有were,should,had时，可以将这些词移到句首，此时要把连词if省略，相当于If you should be。故用Should。1.(北京高考改编)The way the guests_(treat)in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.答案：were treated客人与对待的关系为被动关系；treat的动作与influence的动作具有同时性，应用一般过去时。2(山东高考改编)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face_day like that.答案：anotheranother一般与单数名词连用，泛指三个及三个以上的人或物中的“另一个”。the other指一部分之外的“另一部分”。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）