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1、202L2022学年河北省邢台市临西县八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力局部I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）1. （1 分）A.useful8. wonderfulC.truthful2. （1 分）A.check outB.clear outC.cut out3. （1 分）A.collect the stampsB.repair the camerasC.tell the stories4. （1 分）A.Herry*s father didn*t like smoking.B.Herrys father will begin to smoke.C.Herry
2、*s father didnt smoke any more.5. （1 分） A.I have never seen the tigers before.B.This is the first lion I have ever seen.C.I have seen the tigers many times.n.听句子，选出该句的最正确答语（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）6. （1 分）A.The Nile.B.The Sahara.C.In Africa.7. （1 分）A.Food and vegetables.B.For ten years.C.He wasnt alone.8. （
3、1 分）A Ive been there.B Five minutes ago.C On Spring Street.9. （1 分）A.Yes, I do.B.No, I am not.Take good care of your children， because the river may be a little deep.Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin （皮肤） from getting sunburned.A professional （专业的） guide will give you some guidance （指导） d
4、uring the trip.And if you have any question, you can call him for help.We hope you will have a good time!Tel： 2136116（1） How long will the activity of the trip to the Bank Park last? A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Four days.D.Five days.（2） How can you get to the park if you are at the shopping center? A.
5、By tour bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.D.By bike.（3） How much will they pay if a couple go to the park with 9 - year old Linda? A. 80.B.90.C.Y200.D.Y240.（4） Who is the passage written for? A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Children.D.Parents.IX.任务型阅读（共1小题；每题10分,总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成15题。31 （10 分）How many fish are there
6、 in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless（无穷无尽的）number of them.Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day?Humans began overfishing （过度捕捞） the worlds oceans in the 19th century.Today,there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four Earths* worth （价值） of fish.In other
7、words, we are taking away too many fish from the worlds oceans.The fish stock （鱼群）cant grow back fast enough.So, the numbers of many kinds of fish are dropping sharply.Some kinds will soon be in great danger.To save these fish kinds, many areas have started to do something.Near some rivers and lakes
8、, you will see “No Fishing1 signs.The fish in these areas are probably under protection.Besides, there have been closed fishing periods （禁渔期）at different times in different areas.When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins.People cant catch fish until th
9、e young fish grow up.This is also an important way to stop overfishing.All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea.Let*s work together to protect our friends in the water!（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答下列问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5） 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1） W
10、e always think there are fish in the area.（2） We have taken away too many fish from .（3） When does the closed season in a certain area begin?（4）（5） X.词语运用（共1小题；每题20分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适 当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。32. （20 分）Have you ever cut your finger while playing outside? Then you have probably
11、used a number of Band - Aids （创口 贝占）（1）（bandage） .There is a really nice story about them.lt is said that a man named Earl Dickson created them for his wife , Josephine.Mrs.Dickson enjoyed （2）（cook）, but she often cut or burned herself while working in the kitchen.If she was at home alone, she could
12、nt cover her injuries （伤 口） alone(easy) .This (4) (cause) her husband worried.So he came up with (5) idea.Mr.Dickson placed a piece (6) bandage on a table and then put some glue on the bandage.Then he folded another bandage into a small square and put it in the center of the bandage with glue.If his
13、 wife cut or burned herself, she could put the bandage over the hurt area by (7) (her) .Mrs.Dickson loved this kind of sticky (粘的) bandages.Mr.Dickson showed the bandage to his boss.They loved it too, and they decided to sell the product.At (8) (one), the sticky bandage was not popular.Some months (
14、9) (late), W.Johnson Kenyon came up with a new word, “Band - Aids”.The word band was for the piece of bandage and aid was for first aid or help for the person who was hurt.And (10) then, Band - Aids have become famous, and people of all ages have used them to cover small injuries.XI.基础写作(包括A.B两局部，A局
15、部5分，B局部15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5 小题；每题1分，总分值5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写 正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。33. (1 分)here, hometown, isnt, far from, my *(1 分)is full of, every day, my, laughter, home34. (1 分)cooks, my, for us, delicious, mother, dishes*35. (1 分)think of, do, your childhood, what, you ? *(1 分)are, beautif
16、ul, how, these toysB)书面表达(总分值15分)(15分)劳动(labor)是日常生活中不可或缺的局部，劳动带给我们美好，也让世界充 满希望。德智体美劳全面开展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。请你结合下面表 格的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对劳动的看法。Kindsfarm work in the fieldhousework at homeAdvantages help parents, understand the life.improve ourselves.提示：(1) What kind of labor can you take part in ?(2) Wha
17、t do you think of taking part in labor?注意：(1)短文须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Labor brings us beauty and it fills the world with hope.202L2022学年河北省邢台市临西县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）听力局部略笔试局部VI.单项选择（共10小题；每题I分，清分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。17. （1 分）-Have you decided where to g
18、o this summer holiday, Peter?-Well, Ill go to Wuhan.As my brother.he doesnt have any plans.（）A. fromB. forC. ofD. at【分析】-彼得，你决定暑假去哪里了吗？-嗯，我要去武汉。至于我弟弟。他没有任何计划。【解答】from来自；for为了； of属于；at在几点。as for至于固定搭配。应选：Bo（1 分）My mother says the is for sleeping, not for having fun.She never allows me to playin it.（）
19、A. kitchenB. gardenC. yardD. bedroom【分析】我妈妈说卧室是用来睡觉的，不是用来玩的。她从不允许我在里面玩。【解答】kitchen厨房；garden花园;yard院子；bedroom卧室。根据for sleeping”可知, 此处是“卧室是用来睡觉的”。应选：Do（1 分）-Why didnt you go to the concert yesterday?-It heavily when I planned to leave.I had to wait until it stopped.（）A. rainsB. will rainC. was raining
20、D. has rained【分析】-你昨天为什么不去听音乐会？-我打算离开时天正在下大雨。我不得不等到雨停。【解答】时间状语从句when I planned to leave我打算离开时”的时态为一般过去时态，由此可确定主句意思为“天正在下大雨”，且时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doingo应选：Co(1 分) None of us are, so I hope our parents wont get angry easily when we make a mistake.()A. perfectB. honestC. endangered D. silly【分析】我们都不
21、是十全十美的，所以我希望我们的父母在我们犯错误时不会轻易生气。【解答】perfect完美的；honest老实的；endangered危险的；silly傻的。根据so I hope our parents wont get angry easily when we make a mistake.所以我希望我们的父母在我们犯错 误时不会轻易生气”可知，此处是“我们都不是十全十美的”。应选：Ao(1 分) Youd better not touch others* things the owner allows you to do that.()A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. sin
22、ce【分析】你最好不要碰别人的东西，除非主人允许你这样做。【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；when什么时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非, 引导条件状语从句；since由于，引导原因状语从句。根据主句句意”你最好不要碰别人的 东西”可知，从句为”除非主人允许你这样做“，要填“除非”，其它选项语意不通。应选：Co(1 分)-Who runs in the 1, 000 meter race in your class?-I do.None of my classmate can catch up with me in the race.()A. fasterB. fastestC. s
23、lowerD. slowest【分析】-你们班谁在1000米赛跑中跑得快？-我。在赛跑中我的同学没有一个能赶上我。【解答】根据in your class,可知是最高级的比拟范围。由None of my classmate can catch up with me in the race,可知我跑得最快。应选：Bo(1 分)The childrenthe windows already, so the classroom looks much brighter.( )A. are cleanedB. will cleanC. are cleaningD. have cleaned【分析】孩子们已
24、经在擦窗户了，教室看起来明亮了许多。【解答】根据句子so the classroom looks much brighter.”的意思”教室看起来明亮了许多”, 可知”孩子们已经擦完了窗户”，故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过 去分词。应选：D。23. （1 分）To help the children in poor villages, the volunteer teachers are how they can teachthem in a better way.（）A. raisingB. countingC. consideringD. regarding【分
25、析】为了帮助贫困山村的孩子们，支教老师们正在考虑怎样才能用一种更好的方法 来教他们。【解答】A抚养；B数数；C考虑；D看待；由题干内容the volunteer teachers are howthey can teach them in a better way”（支教老师们正在 怎样才能用一种更好的方法来教他们）可知，C项符合题意。应选：Co（1 分）-Do you know Mr.Lee well ?- No, I have never met him before.I heard about him.（）A. suddenlyB. simplyC. mostlyD. clearly【分
26、析】 你认识李先生吗？ 不，我以前从未见过他。我仅听说过他。【解答】suddenly突然”；simply”仅仅”;mostly”大局部地”;clearly 清楚地”。根据No, I have never met him before.（不，我以前从未见过他。）可知我仅听说过他。应选：Bo（1 分） -Please or we will miss the plane to Beijing.-OK.Pm coming.（）A. hurry upB. grow upC. cut downD. lie down【分析】-请快点，否那么我们将赶不上去北京的飞机。-嗯。我来了。【解答】hurry up赶快
27、；grow up成长；cut down”砍倒”;lie down躺下“。根据“ we will miss the plane to Beijing”可知请快点，否那么我们将赶不上去北京的飞机。应选：Aovn.完形填空（共i小题；每题io分，总分值io分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个 选项中选出最正确选项。24. （10 分）My wife and our two kids went with me to the post office a few weeks ago. An old manwas trying to (1) B his electricity bill (电费)in fro
28、nt of me.He was using a cane (手 杖) and his hands and arms were shaking (2) D ,It seemed that he had a problem (3) A he was short of 20 cents in his total $ 118.70.Twenty cents!The lady behind the counter (柜台) kept the old man in such a (4) D , asking for just 20 cents.He was shaking and looked( 5 )C
29、.But( 6) C letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself, she told the man that if his bill wasnt paid in full, he would pay more for late fees (费用)next time.Hearing this made me feel really sad and sorry, so I walked up and (7) B the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him
30、.I passed her my debit card (借记卡) and paid the bill for (8) D .The old man asked me in surprise, n (9) C are you doing this? ” as he began crying.I told him that it was the right thing to do.He thanked me over and over again and( 10) A my two kids on his way out of the post office.The best part of t
31、his was that he walked out of the post office and straight to a supermarket, where he bought a large bag of snacks.As T was staring the engine (弓I 擎)，he walked up to our car and handed the bag to our two kids through the window.(1)A.lendB.payC.keepD.offer(2)A.cheaplyB.luckilyC fortablyD.seriously(3)
32、A.becauseB. thoughC.orD上ut(4)A. tourB. themeC.passageD.situation(5)A.lonelyB. boredC.upsetD.excited(6)A.because ofB.such asC.instead ofD.thanks to(7)A.encouragedB.askedC.causedD.trained(8) A.usB.meC.themD.him(9) A.WhenB. WhereC.WhyD.What(10) A.smiled at B.threw upC.parted withD.handed out【分析】本文主要讲述作
33、者帮助一位老人交电费的故事。【解答】(1)考查动词。A借，B付费，C保持，D提供，根据语境：一位老人试图在 我面前付电费。应选B。(2)考查副词。A廉价地，B幸运地，C舒服，D严重地，根据语境：他正在用拐杖， 他的手和手臂都在严重颤抖。应选D。(3)考查连词。A因为，B虽然，C或者，D但是，根据语境：他似乎有问题，因为他 总共118.70美元，少了 20美分。可知表因果关系，应选A。(4)考查名词。A旅行，B主题，C段落，D情况，根据上文他似乎有问题，因为他总 共118.70美元，少了 20美分。可知柜台后面的女士让老人处于这种情况，只要求20美 分。应选D。(5)考查形容词。A孤独的，B无聊
34、的，C沮丧的，D兴奋的，根据上文柜台后面的女 土让老人处于这种情况，只要求20美分。可知老人很沮丧，应选C。(6)考查短语。A因为，B例如，C反而，代替，D感谢，根据语境：但她没有让那个 男人走，而是告诉那个男人，如果他的账单没有全部付清，他下次会付更多的滞纳金， 应选Co(7)考查动词。A鼓励，B让,C引起,D训练,根据I passed her my debit card (借记 卡)and paid the bill for (我递给她我的借记卡，替他付账)可知听到这件事，我感到非 常难过，所以我走上前去，让柜台后面的女士把他的钱还给他。应选B。(8)考查代词。A我们，B我，C他们，D他，
35、根据上文如果他的账单没有全部付清， 他下次会付更多的滞纳金，可知我递给她我的借记卡，替他付账，应选D。(9)考查疑问词。A何时，B哪儿，C为什么，D什么，根据我递给她我的借记卡，替 他付账，可知老人问为什么，应选C。(10)考查短语。A微笑，B扔掉，C分开，D上交，根据He thanked me over (他向我 道谢)可知对我的孩子们微笑，应选A。血.阅读理解(共3小题；每题6分，总分值20分)阅读A.BCD四篇材料，然后从各小题 所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。28. (6 分)Some people do a job all their lives.And for them, it i
36、s only a way to make money.But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky.They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of fun.Now they are retired （已退休的） and luck is still with them.nWe just didnt want to sit at home and not doing anything,n Carole said, “We tried a few things, but they were no
37、t for us. Soon, they learned the Princeton Public Librarys Childrens Storytime program and wanted to play a role in it.nWe were lucky.They came and found us.They said they could come to help, Rebecca Marrs, the librarian （图书馆馆长）at the Princeton Public Librarys said.She started the program many years
38、 ago.Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers.The Cassidys said that they didnt ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime.They understood that children could listen while playing I love being with kid, I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination （想象）J） most,n
39、Carole saidnFor example, I asked them how they made a robot with bricks （积木）and they told their reasons to me.Their imagination is so good.（1） What did the Cassidys do before they are retired ? AA.They were teachers.B.They were story tellers.C.They were writers.D.They were librarians.（2） How did the
40、 children show their imagination in the Childrens Storytime program? B A.By listening while playing.B.By playing together.C.By talking about how to make a robot with bricks.D.By asking strange questions from teachers.（3） What can we know about the Childrens Storytime program? BA.It started ten years
41、 ago.B.It is a program for children.C The Cassidys started the program.D.Children should sit quietly during the storytime.【分析】本文主要讲述了罗尔卡西迪和拉斯卡西迪很幸运地做了自己很喜欢的老师职C.Sorry, I can*t.10. （1 分）ATm afraid not.B.I think so.C.Me neither.ID.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共3小题；每题3分，总分值8分）（3 分）（1） What is Ninas favorite soft toy
42、?A.（2） What are the boy and the girl going to do tomorrow?（3） How many times should the woman take the medicine a day?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.11. （2 分）（1） How old is David now?A.Twelve.B.Seven.业，并且在退休之后参加了“儿童故事时间工程”，帮助小朋友从故事中学到一些新的东 西。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 They worked as teachers with interest and go
43、t lots of fun.Now they are retired （已退休的）and luck is still with them.（他们带着兴趣做老师，获得了很 多乐趣。现在他们已经退休了，幸运仍然伴随着他们。）可知，卡西迪一家退休前是老师。 应选Ao（2）细节理解题。根据 I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination （想象力）most.（我最喜欢看孩子们一起玩，发挥他们的想象力。）可知，通过在一起 玩，发挥他们的想象力。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 they learned the Princ
44、eton Public Library*s Childrens Storytime program.（他们了解到了普林斯顿公共图书馆的儿童故事时间工程。）可知，这是一个面 向儿童的工程。应选B。29. （6 分）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit tees My grandma always took me to the orchard （果园）on the hill.At that time, we had to carry water from the river at the foot
45、of the hill to the half way up the hill.Even though we worked so hard, the production level （生产水平） of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about our difficulty.Later canals （管道）and other projects began to be
46、 built, Who are they? ”I asked.They are lovely men from our government, my grandma replied.Later I moved to a city for my junior high school.One day, my parents and I made time to return to our village.We were surprised because everything in the village had changed, The canals ran past every orchard
47、.Villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill to get water anymore.When we arrived home, my grandma took out some pears and apples.She told us that the water conservancy project （水利工程） was useful.The government made a policy （政 策） to encourage more people to plant fruit trees with clean water in the river.Thanks to those kind men, the villagers* life could improve a lot.Since these men devoted （献身）themselves to the development of the countryside, the villagers have lived a betterlife.（1） Who always took the writer to the orchard ? CA.The writers father.B.The writers mother.C.The writ