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1、202L2022学年河北省保定市涿州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）1. （ 1 分）A.feelB.failC.fill（1 分）A.June 15thB.June 5thC.July 5th（1 分）A.a small houseB.a big horseC.a new house（1 分）A.There is much information on the web.B.People can find information on the web easily.C.People like to look for informat
2、ion on the web.2. （1 分） A.Tigers are dangerous animals.B.Tigers are very important to people.C.The number of tigers is smaller and smaller.二、听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）（1 分）A.It gets up early.B.It is loyal.C.It loves meat.3. （1 分）A.Sorry, I wont.Bits a good idea.C.Yes, all right.4. （1 分）A.From 2
3、021.B.For two years.C.Two years ago.5. （1 分）A.With pleasure.B.Sounds great.the form of wood.Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges.Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.It is very hot in the tropics (热带地区)all through the year.Trees protect ma
4、n from the terrible heat.They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains.If there were no trees, the land would become a desert.There are so many desert areas in the world.People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees
5、and never planted new ones.After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.(1) Trees were to man in the earliest times.A.usefulB.uselessC.terribleD.not important(2) are
6、 made of wood.A.Tall buildingsB.Old carsC.Chairs and bedsD.New fruits(3) Trees protect us from in the tropics.A.heavy rainsB.cold weatherC.being washed awayD.the terrible heat(4) Because trees were cut down, .A.the land was turned into desertsB.the soil became richer and richerC.news trees were plan
7、ted on the landD.people built a lot of houses in the areas(5) According to the passage, .A.trees are not as useful now as they used to beB.people have always found trees very useful to themC.trees were more useful in the past than they are nowD.people in the past didnt know how to make use of trees
8、七、听短文，填空。(共1小题，每题5分，共计5分) 31. (5 分)Information Sheet(1) Paul was born on 24th.(2) Paufs mother is a .(3) Paufs favorite subject is .(4) He wants to be a (an) when he grows up.(5) His hobbies are drawing and taking .九、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案 完整地书写在答题卡上。32. (5 分)Imagine a trip to the de
9、ep ocean.What would you expect to see? Would it be possible that you find strange new animals and plants?As we know, sunlight warms the surface part of the ocean.Plants and animals which (1) sunlight and warm water live there.But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and dark.T
10、he deep ocean is freezing cold.The water pressure of very deep water can harm you.So what animals live in the ocean ? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists have (2) (study) and counted animals for ten years to find out.The report is (3) (surprise).The first surprise is where things live
11、： everywhere!They live in the (4) (hot) and coldest places.Some live in deep places without light or air.The second surprise is that there are over 230, 000 (5)(kind) of animals and plants under the sea.Over six thousand have never been seen before!So what else is living in the deep ocean ? Will the
12、re be more surprises to come ? 十、基础写作。（包括A、B两局部，A局部5分，B局部10分，共计15分）A）连词成 句（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合 语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。33. （1 分）grow, are, difficult, roses, to ?34. （1 分）is, what, the apples, the, of, weight ? *（1 分）is, what, heavy, a rain, .it35. （1 分）seven oclock, please, me, up, a
13、t, ring（1 分）she, three years ago, L went abroad, know十一、B）书面表达（共计10分）（10分）请根据以下提示，以“How to be a good child”为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎 么做。在学校认真听讲，学习刻苦，积极参加各种活动，对老师和同学友好。在家里完 成家庭作业，对父母有礼貌，常和他们沟通，帮父母做家务。要求：（1）短文必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；（4）词数：80词左右。How to be a good child202L20
14、22学年河北省保定市涿州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）1. （1 分）A.feelB.failC.fill【分析】略【解答】C2. （1 分）A.June 15thB.June 5thC.July 5th【分析】略【解答】B3. （1 分）A.a small houseB.a big horseC.a new house【分析】略【解答】A4. （1 分）A.There is much information on the web.B.People can find information on the web easi
15、ly.C.People like to look for information on the web.【分析】略【解答】B5. （1 分） A.Tigers are dangerous animals.B.Tigers are very important to people.C.The number of tigers is smaller and smaller.【分析】略【解答】C二、听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）6. （1 分）A.It gets up early.B.It is loyal.C.It loves meat.【分析】略【解答】B（1 分
16、）A.Sorry, I wontB.Its a good idea.C.Yes, all right.【分析】略【解答】A（1 分）A.From 2021.B.For two years.C.Two years ago.【分析】略【解答】C（1 分）A.With pleasure.B.Sounds great.C.My pleasure.【分析】略【解答】B（1 分）A.Youre welcome.B.Good luck.C.Have a good trip.【分析】略【解答】B 三、听对话和问题，选择适中选项。（共3小题，每题3分，共计8分）（3 分）（1） How does the gir
17、l go to school every day?C.A.B.（2） What will the boy do this afternoon?B.C.（3） Where are they talking?A.In the library.B.In the bookshop.C.In the restaurant.【分析】略【解答】CBA（2 分）（1） Why can*t Jack take part in the basketball game?A.Because he is afraid to lose the game.B.Because he has to look after his
18、 grandpa.C.Because he has too much homework.（2） What is Bruce good at?A.Passing the ball.B.Running with the ball.C/Fhrowing the ball into the basket.【分析】略【解答】BA（3 分）（1） How many flower pots does the woman order?A.50.B.15.C.55.(2) What isnt the woman interested in?A.Planting roses.B.Growing indoor pl
19、ants.C.Teaching gardening.(3) What may the woman do next?A.Have lessons on gardening.B.Teach gardening.C.Plant trees on the hill.【分析】略【解答】BCA四、听语段和问题，选择正确答案。7. (3 分)(1) Where will they travel over the next seven days?A.The northern part of Taiwan.B.A11 the places of interest in Taiwan.C.Some kinds o
20、f shops.(2) Whats the weather like in the south in May?A.Cool and wet.B.Hot and wet.C.Hot and dry.(3) What shouldnt they forget to take?A.Cameras.B.Books.C. Water.【分析】略【解答】BBA(4 分)(1) Where did Jim go last week?A.To a river.B.To the mountains.C.To a big forest.(2) What happened to Jim half an hour l
21、ater?A.He hurt himself.B.He lost his way.C.He felt tired.(3) What did Jim do after that?A.Stay where he was and shouted for help.B.Asked his friend.C.Called his mother.(4) When did Jims friends come up to him?A.Two hours later.B.Half an hour later.C.An hour later.【分析】略【解答】CBAC五、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分
22、)从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。8. (1 分)I cant find my bag.Can you help find it?()A. IB. sheC. meD. her【分析】我找不到我的包。你能帮我找到吗？【解答】结合语境可知，此处应该是帮“我”找到，排除B和D；缺少help的宾语，所以 要用宾格me。应选：Co(1 分) - Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner.Could you go and buy?-Yes, sure.()A. anyB. someC. itD. few【分析】一沃特，我们晚
23、餐几乎没有蔬菜了。你能去买一些吗？是的，当然可以了。【解答】any任何，任何一个，用于否认句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能 够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；it它；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题干和语境，可 知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文 Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner.”(沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了)可知，需要 去买一些蔬菜，因此用some。应选：Bo(1 分) A teacher has a great on his students.()A. influenceB. entranc
24、eC. experience D. direction【分析】老师对学生有很大的影响。【解答】influence 影响；entrance 进入；experience 经验；direction 方向。根据 on his students 可知，此处是”老师对学生有很大的影响，短语have a great influence on”对 有影响 Ito应选：Ao(1 分)-I hear Michael never tells a lie.-Thats right.He is a (an) boy.()A. activeB. excellentC. honestD. outgoing【分析】-我听说迈
25、克尔从不说谎。-没错。他是个老实的男孩。解答active积极的;excellent优秀的;honest老实的;outgoing外向的。根据I hear Michael never tells a lie.“我听说迈克尔从不说谎”可知，此处是”他是个老实的男孩”。应选：Co(1 分) He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.()A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less【分析】有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康.【解答】从eat fewer判断句子使用了比拟级形式，这里cola是一个
26、不可数名词.应选：Do(1 分)-What are you going to do this weekend?-Well go to have a picnic if it.()A. rainsB. is rainingD. won*t rainC. doesnt rain【分析】-这个周末你打算做什么？-如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。【解答】rains第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时；doesnt rain不下雨，一般现在 时态；wont rain一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现 在时态。B/D不正确。根据“我们就去野餐”，可知，应该是“如果不下雨
27、”，用否认形式 doesnt rain。A 不正确。应选：Co(1 分) Happiness has nothing to do with money but your opinions.()A writes aboutB. depends onC. joins inD. takes up【分析】快乐与金钱没关系，但取决于你的观点.【解答】句子的意思是“快乐与金钱没关系，但取决于你的观点”.选项A的意思是”书写 关于”；选项B的意思是“依赖于“，“取决于“；选项C的意思是“参加“，“加入；选 项D的意思是“从事“，“学着做二比拟这几个选项的意思，可以看出选项B符合句意. 应选：B.9. (1
28、分)Tom looks so sad, because he his ticket.()A. losesB. will lostC. is losingD. has lost【分析】汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。【解答】loses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will lost本身错误；is losing是现在 进行时；has lost是现在完成时。根据主句句意”汤姆看起来很伤心”可知，原因状语从句 为”因为他丢了票”，从句用现在完成时。应选：D。10. (1 分) A year has four seasons and it into twelve months.()A. divide
29、dB. is dividingC. is dividedD. was divided【分析】一年有四个季节，又分为十二个月。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处主语it (a year)和其谓语divide之间是被动关系，且题 干表述的是客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is divided符合语境。 应选：Co(1 分)-Albert Einstein is a great scientist.Do you know?C.My pleasure.10. （1 分）A.Youre welcome.B.Good luck.C.Have a good trip.三、听对话和问题，选择适中选
30、项。（共3小题，每题3分，共计8分）（3 分）（1） How does the girl go to school every day?（3） Where are they talking?A.In the libraiyB.In the bookshop.C.In the restaurant.11. （2 分）（1） Why canl Jack take part in the basketball game?A.Because he is afraid to lose the game.B.Because he has to look after his grandpa.C.Becaus
31、e he has too much homework.（2） What is Bruce good at?A.Passing the ball.B.Running with the ball.-In 1879.()A. where he was fromB how old he wasC. how he learned foreign languagesD when he was born【分析】-艾伯特爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？-在 1879 年。【解答】根据Do you know？ ”可知此题考查宾语从句，结合答语”In 1879.”可知询问的 是时间，因此弓
32、I导词用when, where询问地点，how old询问年龄，how询问方式、方法。 因此D选项符合题意。应选：Do六、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最正确选项。26. (10 分)Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, (1) A or upset? We read word by word aloud and (2) B them.Is that enough? I think readin
33、g is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.Recently, The Reader, a very (3) A TV program, is staged (上演)in the form of reading and many people like it.Dong Qing works as both a hostess (4) D a producer.The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is (5) C reading letters and others.The show ha
34、s invited some influential (有影响力的)guests who have rich (6) D and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TF boys and Yao Chen.Reading (7) B peoples heartsn is the slogan of The Reader.What it wants to present isnt reading skills but real (8) A , They are what touches the audience(观众)most. The
35、 Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has (9) B me quite a huge challenge.nsaid Dong.The Reader is important to the audience and Chinese culture.lt also tells us (10) C we keep our mind on what we are reading, well know what reading really is and well becomebette
36、r readers.(1) A.excitedB.afraidC.unhappyD. scared(2) A.worry aboutB.think aboutC.talk aboutD.care about(3) A.popularB.simpleC.similarD.strange(4) A.orB.butC.soD.and(5) A.aboutB.ofC.byD.for(6) A.positionsB.instructionsC.directionsD.experiences(7) A.smellsB. touchesC.tastesD.sounds(8) A.feelingsB.spir
37、itC.mascotD.slogan(9) A.takenB.broughtC.gotD.made(10) A.beforeB.becauseC.ifD.until【分析】本文讲述了读者对观众和中国文化都很重要。它还告诉我们，如果我们把注意 力放在我们正在阅读的东西上，我们就会知道阅读到底是什么，我们会成为更好的读者。【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.excited“兴奋的“；B.afraid害怕的“；C.unhappy”不高兴的”; D.scared”恐惧的”。句意：当我们阅读时，我们有什么感觉，兴奋或沮丧？根据How do we feel和“upset”可知，excited”兴奋的”符合句意。
38、应选A。(2)动词短语辨析。A.worry about”担忧、B.think about”思考；C.talk about”谈论；D.care about”关心。句意：我们逐字朗读并思考它们。根据read word by word aloud可知为思考 词句。应选B。(3)形容词辨析。A.popular”流行的，受欢迎的”；B.simple”简单的“；C.similar”相似的”; D.strange”奇怪的，陌生的“。句意：最近，一个非常受欢迎的电视节目读者以阅读 的形式上演，很多人都喜欢它。根据句意，可知读者是受欢迎的。应选A。(4)连词辨析。A.or”或者”;B.but”但是、C.so”所
39、以“；D.and”和，并且”。句意：董青 既是主持人又是制片人。根据句意，可知这里表示并列，故用and。应选D。(5)介词辨析。A.about”关于，大约”；B.of”的；C.by“通过”；D.for”为了、句意：读 者希望通过阅读信件和其他东西来告诉我们世界是怎么样的。根据reading letters and others可知这里用介词“by”表示方式。应选Co(6)名词辨析。A.positions”位置；B.instructions”说明“；C.directions”方向；D.experiences0 体验，经验，句意：该节目邀请了一些有丰富经验和感人故事的有影响力的嘉宾。根据 rich
40、 和like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TF boys and Yao Chen可知这里指有丰富经验的嘉 宾。应选D。(7)动词辨析。A.smells”闻起来”；B.touches”触摸，触动；C.tastes”尝起来”;D.sounds* 听起来”。句意：”阅读触动人心”是读者的口号。根据peoples hearts”可知为触动人心。 应选B。(8)名词辨析。A.feelings”感觉,感受“；B.spirit”精神，勇气”；C.mascot”吉祥物”;D.slogan 口号，句意：它想要展示的不是阅读技巧，而是真实的感受。根据前文讲述”阅读触动 人心:可知阅读展示真实
41、的感受。应选A。(9)动词辨析。A.taken”拿走”;B.brought”带来利C.got”得到”;D.made”制作”。句意： “读者已经成为我主持人职业生涯的转折点，这个节目给我带来了巨大的挑战。董说。 bring sb sth”给某人带来某物”符合句意。应选B。(10)连词辨析。A.before”在之前”；B.because”因为“；C.if”如果；D.until”直到，句 意：它还告诉我们，如果我们把注意力放在我们正在阅读的东西上，我们就会知道阅读 到底是什么，我们会成为更好的读者。根据句意，可知为iF如果”，引导的时间状语从句, 遵循主将从现。应选C。七、阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C
42、、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出一个最正确选项。27. (8 分)There were two men who lived next to each other.One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a lawyer.Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens.The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didnt care much for them.But
43、 his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teachefs plants were small, but still looked okay, while the lawyers plants were much bigger and greener.One night, there was a heavy rain and strong wind, then came a terrible storm.The next morning, both of the neigh
44、bors came out to check on their gardens.The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped from (拽出)the ground and were totally destroyed (摧毁).But the retired teachefs plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.The lawyer was surprised.He went to ask the retired teacher. We both grew the same plants
45、and I cared for my plants better than you did.How could your plants still be okay ? ” The retired teacher smiled and said, Because you gave your plants too much care.You made it tooeasy for them to grow.I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to growdeeper to absorb (吸收) more
46、 water.That is why my plants survived.*(1) What is the relationship between the two men ? BA .Teacher and student.B.Neighbours.C.Doctor and patient.D.Classmates.(2) The underlined word,totally,in Paragraph? probably means A.A pletelyB.easilyC.hardlyD fortably(3) How did the lawyer feel when he saw t
47、he retired teachers garden after the storm? DA.Happy.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Surprised.(4) What can we learn from the story? AA.Too much care can make us become weak.B.Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.C.A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.D.Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.【分析】本文主要讲述了，一位律师和一位退休教师都喜欢种植物。他们照料植物的方 式不同，在一次暴风雨过后，退休教师种的植物完好无损，而律师的植物全被毁了。【解答 1(1)细节理解题 o 根据 There were tw