《Unit 4单元知识点梳理讲义 牛津译林版八年级英语上册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 4单元知识点梳理讲义 牛津译林版八年级英语上册.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 8A U4 Do it yourself 【知识积累】知识点1：Add some salad cream if you like. (P49)add 作_，意为_，常用以下结构：（1）add to 意为“把加到”。例如：Dont add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。（2）add to表示“增加；增添”，其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。例如：Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得
2、她们显得愈加漂亮。（3） add up 意为“把加起来”。例如：Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you should pay me.把所有的数字加起来看看你该付我多少。（4）add up to 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。 例如：All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.知识点2：Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. (P49)cutinto_他把所有的面包都切成了碎片。 _与cut相关的词组：_切碎 _挖出 _
3、切断知识点3：Choose your favourite fruit. (P49)choose v. _ 过去式_ 过去分词_ n._知识点4：Tips for making a fruit salad (P50)tip n. _tip on/ for sth./doing sth._知识点5：for example (P50)for example意为“例如”，强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is
4、a kind of pollution.这里有许多种污染，例如噪音就是一种污染。 Many students like playing computer games, for example, Mike.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。知识点6：prepare the fruit salad (P50)prepare v. _prepare sth._prepare sth. for sb._=_prepare to do sth._知识点7：when you leave it in the air (P50)leave v. _ n._leave sth. behind_知识点8：Can
5、we stop cleaning the house (P50)stop doing sth._stop to do sth._知识点9：常见形容词的反义前缀un- (uncertain; uncomfortable; unimportant; uninteresting)in- (inactive; incorrect)im-(impatient; impossible)知识点10：Are you able to fix your bicycle (P51)fix作_，意为_。例如：He fixed a shelf to the wall. 他把架子装在墙上。My watch has sto
6、pped. It needs fixing. 我的表停了，需要修理了。Have you fixed on a date for the wedding? 你们选定结婚日期了吗?知识点11：Im uncertain that I can fix it myself. (P51)certain是_，意为_，相当于sure，对应的副词为_。certain常用于以下结构中：be certain / sure of sth. _be certain / sure to do sth. _be certain / sure + that从句_They are certain / sure of succe
7、ss. 他们有把握成功。Im certain / sure that he will come. 我确信他会来。知识点12：Lots of things went wrong during that time. (P51)go wrong意为“走错路，发生故障”。 We must have gone wrong somewhere；we should have reached the village by now.我们一定在什么地方走错了路，这个时候我们本应到达那个村子了。My computer has gone wrong. It doesnt work. 我的电脑出故障了，不工作了。【专项
8、训练】例题1、根据汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式1. May I _（加入）in the game?2. Ill send you an email as soon as I _（到达）there.3._（使充满）the glass with water.4. He is a man of little _（文化）. 5. He got the first in the _(决赛).6. He needs our _（支持）. 7. He learned to _（修理）desks and chairs.8. Please make a _（句子）with these words.9. If y
9、ou_（混合）blue and yellow, you will make green10. _（完成）the following sentences with the given words.例题2、用括号中所给单词适当形式填空1As we all know, light _(travel) faster than sound2He hopes he _(win) first prize again in the 2016 Olympic Games3Wang Hao spends 6 hours _(practise) _(play) table tennis every day4It r
10、ained heavily yesterday，so my father _(drive) me to school5Kitty said she _(prefer) to go to the USA6_(not be) late for school again，Tom7My computer _(go) wrong yesterday.8The American flag _(stand) for freedom and justice(公平).例题3、句型转换，按要求完成下列句子1You must not play football in the street(改为祈使句) _ _ fo
11、otball in the street2Jack is the shortest in his class(改为同义句) Jack is shorter _ _ _ _ in his class3I think he will come back soon(改为否定句) I _ _ he _ come back soon4Do it like this! (改为否定句) _ _ it like this!5My book is more interesting than his book(改为同义句) His book _ _ _ interesting as my book6I need
12、to exercise and keep fit(对划线部分提问) _ _ you need to _?7It took me over two hours to finish my homework last night(改为同义句) I _ over two hours _ my homework last night例题4、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校举办的时装表演。 Thank you for_ me_ _ _the fashion show at your school.2. 在颐和园，你可以看到来自世界各地的游客。 In the Summer Palace,
13、you can see the visitors from _ _ _ _.3. 赵刚正在自学如何制作模型飞机。 Zhao Gang is learning_ _ _ a model plane_ _.4. 现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙，而且还有一个蓝色的天花板和地板。Now the living room has _ _ blue walls _ _ a blue _and floor.5. 西蒙想把自己拉上山岩是很困难的。 It's difficult _ Simon_ _ _ _ the rocks.训练1、根据汉语提示，完成句子1你能帮我修理这些旧桌子吗? Can you help
14、me _ _ _ _?2你最好在这次考试中细心些，因为你经常犯错误。 Youd better _ _ in this exam because you often _ _3我爸爸撞坏了水管，结果弄得我们的起居室里到处是水。 My dad hit the pipe and our sitting room was _ _ water4不要把我的椅子漆成蓝色的。 _ _my chair blue5昨天爸爸给我买了一些故事书来读。 Dad bought a lot of storybooks _ _ _ _yesterday6米莉喜欢自己做DIY。 Millie likes doing DIY _
15、_ _7现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛。_ _ _ he won the game now.8我们可以停止打扫教室做些食物吗？Can we _ _ the house and make some food?例题5、完形填空Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it.
16、 She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took aw
17、ay the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the 5 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know 6 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleed
18、ing. She told the others to go to teachers for 7 .Soon a teacher took Mary to the 8 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 9 pap
19、er bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 10 , you are such a nice friend! 11 Please dont tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now 12 , but you have done a bad thing.
20、 Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 13 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and 14.At the end of the term Kate was given a 15 for being a very helpful girl in the school.Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A.
21、 bread2. A. gotB. moneyB. caughtC. paperC. keptD. fruitD. sent3. A. outB. awayC. offD. in4. A. foundB. lostC. savedD. made5. A. workersB. doctorsC. teachersD. headmasters6. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. A. helpB. treatmentC. actionD. leave8. A. schoolB. classroomC. officeD. hospital9. A. redB. pink
22、C. whiteD. black10. A. lieB. storyC. truthD. result11. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So12. A. friendlyB. politeC. generousD. honest13. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. usually14. A. got upB. woke upC. gave upD. cheered up15. A. prizeB. laughC. jokeD. reply例题6、任务型阅读“USA? Britain? Which country is better to stud
23、y in?”We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier
24、 to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do b
25、efore, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For mo
26、st Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with
27、his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study 1 ?Phenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a 2 for Chinese students.AdvantagesIt i
28、s helpful for Chinese students to 3 themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _4_ foreign language skills.It enables(使能够) Chinese students to find jobs more _5_ ._6_It 82 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign
29、 language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 8 parents care.Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very _9_ .Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 10 b
30、y describing Liu Xiangs example.例题7、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 1 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 2 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do
31、 the jobs themselves. They s 3 DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i 4 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 5 money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they cant a 6 the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular. DIY can
32、be difficult. People often find it not e 7 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 8 is difficult to build. DIY can also be d 9 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r 10 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.8