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1、 8A Unit5 Wild Animals石庄初中牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit5 背诵讲义一、单词adj.n.n.diemeanfacegiant pandazebralawsavecatchlose5. 法律，法规6. 生存，生计23. 失去，被夺去；输掉 vt.killactacceptmovefree29. 自由的，不受束缚的 adj.closedlostinsectdaytimewhilesorrythicknoneadv.二、英文释义1. be born-come into the world as a baby2. in the beginning- at first4
2、. mainly-more than anything else5. take action- do something6. none- not any3. serious-bad or dangerous三、短语1. 生活在野外2. 同情某人live in the wildhave/take pity on sb3. 事实上in fact4. 最爱like best / most5. 动物世界的王者6. 关于的报告7. 称呼某人8. 看起来像一只小白鼠9. 在四个月大的时候10. 第一次外出11. 不再the king of the animal worlda report on sth /
3、 sbcall sb sthlook like a white mouseat four months old = when sb be four months oldgo out for the first timenot any more (longer) = no more (longer)in the beginning / at the beginning offace serious problems12. 起初13. 面临严重的问题1 8A Unit5 Wild Animals石庄初中14. 主要依赖一种特殊的竹子生存15. 变得越来越小live mainly on a spec
4、ial kind of bamboobecome smaller and smalleras a result (of )16. 结果 ，因此17. 有住的地方have a place to live18. 处于困境/脱离困境19. 采取行动做某事20. 立刻，马上in danger / out of dangertake action(s) to do sthright away / right now21. 帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝22. 建立更多的熊猫保护区23. 制定法律保护熊猫24. 采取措施help pandas have more babiesbuild more panda re
5、servesmake laws to protect pandasdo something不采取措施.do nothing25. 有志者，事竟成。26. 走向水Where there is a will, there is a way.go towards the water27. 走近狮子和老虎28. 跳来跳去go near the lions and tigersjump around29. 站立时它的眼睛闭着30. 关于野生动物的一些特别的事31. 例如stand with its eyes closedsomething special about wild animalsfor ex
6、ample32. 学会解答简单的数学问题33. 在.的帮助下learn to work out easy maths problemswith the help of34. 迷路get lost=lose ones way=lose oneselfremember to come back the same way as they wentbegin to save some food before winter comesforget where to find the foodorange fur with dark stripescatch tigers for their furrun
7、 for hours without stoppingwork as a team35. 记住沿他们去的原路返回36. 在冬季来临前开始储存一些食物37. 忘记在哪儿找到食物38. 带有深色条纹的橙色皮毛39. 抓老虎取他们的皮毛40. 不停地跑几小时41. 团队协作42. 猎杀取乐kill for fun43. 卖动物的皮毛sell the animals fur44. 行动起来保护野生动物45. 需要我们的保护act to protect wild animalsneed our protection46. 接受我们的邀请accept our invitation47. 吃植物和昆虫eat
8、 plants and insects四、句型1. They may become dishes on the table any time.它们任何时候都可能成为餐桌上的菜。2. Could you please not eat them?请你不要吃它们好吗？3. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.希望刚出生时，只有一百克重，看起来像只小白鼠。4. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to
9、eat.2 8A Unit5 Wild Animals石庄初中因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。5. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.如果我们什么都不做，很快就一只熊猫也不剩了。6. However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。7. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。8. Its a great pity.太遗憾了9. What a shame!真遗憾10. Many wild an
10、imals are now in danger because of hurting.由于捕杀许多野生动物现在处境危险。11. They have feelings of happiness and sadness.它们有开心和悲伤的感觉。12. Bears move around slowly in the daytime. They sleep through the winter.熊在白天四处移动，它们整个冬天睡觉。五、语法 Using may for possibility 用 may 表示可能性当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用 may 来表示“也许”、“可能”.如Youmay b
11、e right.你可能是对的。He is always on business.He may not come to the party this evening.他出差了，可能不会来参加今天晚上的聚会。注意：may 表示可能时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly perhaps 或 maybeYou may be right.=Maybe you are right. Using verbs+to-infinitives 使用动词不定式作宾语当句子中已有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式
12、是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带 to。如：He wants to play football after class.他想课后踢足球。My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。She saw a baby panda drink her mothers milk.注意：动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：agree choose decide forget hope learn like plan prepare remember
13、 seem want wishfail注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词原形”。如：You must promisenot to be late again 你必须保证不再迟到了。38A Unit5 Wild Animals石庄初中14. 主要依赖一种特殊的竹子生存15. 变得越来越小live mainly on a special kind of bamboobecome smaller and smalleras a result (of )16. 结果 ，因此17. 有住的地方have a place to live18. 处于困境/脱离困境19. 采取行动做某事20. 立刻，马
14、上in danger / out of dangertake action(s) to do sthright away / right now21. 帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝22. 建立更多的熊猫保护区23. 制定法律保护熊猫24. 采取措施help pandas have more babiesbuild more panda reservesmake laws to protect pandasdo something不采取措施.do nothing25. 有志者，事竟成。26. 走向水Where there is a will, there is a way.go towards the
15、 water27. 走近狮子和老虎28. 跳来跳去go near the lions and tigersjump around29. 站立时它的眼睛闭着30. 关于野生动物的一些特别的事31. 例如stand with its eyes closedsomething special about wild animalsfor example32. 学会解答简单的数学问题33. 在.的帮助下learn to work out easy maths problemswith the help of34. 迷路get lost=lose ones way=lose oneselfremember
16、 to come back the same way as they wentbegin to save some food before winter comesforget where to find the foodorange fur with dark stripescatch tigers for their furrun for hours without stoppingwork as a team35. 记住沿他们去的原路返回36. 在冬季来临前开始储存一些食物37. 忘记在哪儿找到食物38. 带有深色条纹的橙色皮毛39. 抓老虎取他们的皮毛40. 不停地跑几小时41. 团队
17、协作42. 猎杀取乐kill for fun43. 卖动物的皮毛sell the animals fur44. 行动起来保护野生动物45. 需要我们的保护act to protect wild animalsneed our protection46. 接受我们的邀请accept our invitation47. 吃植物和昆虫eat plants and insects四、句型1. They may become dishes on the table any time.它们任何时候都可能成为餐桌上的菜。2. Could you please not eat them?请你不要吃它们好吗？3
18、. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.希望刚出生时，只有一百克重，看起来像只小白鼠。4. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.2 8A Unit5 Wild Animals石庄初中因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。5. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.如果我们什么都不做，很快就一只熊猫也不剩了。6. However,
19、we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。7. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。8. Its a great pity.太遗憾了9. What a shame!真遗憾10. Many wild animals are now in danger because of hurting.由于捕杀许多野生动物现在处境危险。11. They have feelings of happiness and sadness.它们有开心和悲伤的感觉。12. Bears mo
20、ve around slowly in the daytime. They sleep through the winter.熊在白天四处移动，它们整个冬天睡觉。五、语法 Using may for possibility 用 may 表示可能性当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用 may 来表示“也许”、“可能”.如Youmay be right.你可能是对的。He is always on business.He may not come to the party this evening.他出差了，可能不会来参加今天晚上的聚会。注意：may 表示可能时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于
21、possibly perhaps 或 maybeYou may be right.=Maybe you are right. Using verbs+to-infinitives 使用动词不定式作宾语当句子中已有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带 to。如：He wants to play football after class.他想课后踢足球。My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。She saw a baby panda drink her mothers milk.注意：动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：agree choose decide forget hope learn like plan prepare remember seem want wishfail注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词原形”。如：You must promisenot to be late again 你必须保证不再迟到了。3