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1、2021年中考考前仿真卷【重庆卷】英语全解全析第I卷 （共95分）I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）16 BABCAC第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）712 CBACAB第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）1316 ABBC第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）1720 ABCAII单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)21My brother can play _ chess while I can play _ guitar.Athe; theBthe; /C/; /D/; the【答案】D【详解】句意：我哥哥会下棋，而我会弹吉他。考查冠词。the表示特指；the可以用
2、在乐器名称前；在球类、棋类名词前不用冠词。chess 意为“象棋”，前面不用冠词，排除A/B；guitar意为“吉他”，其前用定冠词the。故选D。22Look, there are lots of _ swimming in the pool over there.AduckBsheepCfishDmouse【答案】C【详解】句意：看，那边的水池里有很多鱼在游泳。考查名词辨析。duck鸭子；sheep绵羊；fish鱼；mouse老鼠。lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A/D；由“swimming in the pool over there”可知，绵羊不会游泳。故选C。23Jo
3、hn, my bike is broken. May I _ your one for two days?AlendBkeepCborrowDbuy【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰，我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的护照两天吗?考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保留；borrow借进；buy买。根据“for two days”可知这里应该用延续性动词keep，其他三个选项都是非延续性动词，故选B。24The terrible accident in Shanghai happened _ the evening of Dec. 31.AinBatConDunder【答案】C【详解】句意：上海发生的可怕
4、事故发生在12月31日晚上。考查介词辨析。in表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于表示某个时刻；on用于具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等；under少于。此处的 the evening of Dec. 31.是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选C。25 Excuse me. Where is Ms Zhang? She _ Chinese in Class 10, Grade 9.AhasBis havingChas hadDwill have【答案】B【详解】句意：打扰一下。张老师在哪里？她正在九年级十班上语文课。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Ms Z
5、hang?”可知，此处应回答现在正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选B。26 Can you or Jill play the piano?_ of us can. We can just sing and dance.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone【答案】C【详解】句意：你或Jill会弹钢琴吗？我们都不会。我们只会唱歌和跳舞。考查不定代词辨析。Either（两者之中）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；None没有一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“you or Jill”可知，只涉及到两个人。又根据“We can just sing and dance.”可知
6、，两个人都不会弹钢琴。故选C。27They were going for a walk in the garden, _ they heard a little girl crying.AwhileBwhenCsoDthough【答案】B【详解】句意：他们正在花园里散步，这时听到一个小女孩在哭。考查连词。while当时，从句动词必须要用延续性动词；when当时，从句动词是短暂性或延续性动词；so因此；though虽然；根据语境，此处表达的是“当听到小女孩哭的时候，他们正在散步”，而heard是短暂性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。28If your homework _ now,
7、 you may play computer games for half an hour.AfinishesBis finishedCfinishedDis finishing【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你的家庭作业现在完成了，你可以玩半个小时的电脑游戏。考查被动语态。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”，所以从句要用一般现在时，句子主语“homework”与动词finish之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动，结构是“be+过去分词”，故选B。29 Does Jill listen to your teacher _ Mary in class? No, everyo
8、ne thinks Mary is a better student.Aas careful asBmore careful thanCas carefully asDless carefully than【答案】C【详解】句意：吉尔在课堂上和玛丽一样认真听老师讲课吗？不，每个人都认为玛丽是个更好的学生。考查副词比较等级。根据“No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student.”可知，前句应该是问两个人是否一样的认真听讲，应用形容词或副词原级，排除B/D选项；而空格修饰的是动词listen to，应用副词的原级，而careful“认真的”，是形容词，其副
9、词是carefully“认真地”，故选C。30Could you tell me _?Athat they will have a surprise party for Mary this eveningBif they would have a surprise party for Mary this eveningCwhen they would have a surprise party for Mary this eveningDwhere they will have a surprise party for Mary this evening【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我今晚在
10、哪儿为玛丽举行惊喜聚会吗？考查宾语从句。由this evening可知，此处的时态需用一般将来时，排除B/C。分析语境可知，此处问举办的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句。故选D。.完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)As an old Chinese saying goes, “Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去，新的不来)”. Its time to buy some new clothes for winter. But 31 will you do with your old clothes?Years ago, used clothes w
11、ere 32 to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now, most of us are the 33 child in the family, so we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes 34 they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes 35 waste.In many coun
12、tries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. In those countries, people often shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfam. She said, “Here is a(n) 36 I want more people to know about: used clothes are not useless. We ca
13、n give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make 37 like toys. ”Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are 38 in it. YiShion(以纯)，a fashion clothing brand(品牌), is inviti
14、ng people 39 their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes 40 cleaning them at a lower price, so people dont have to worry about any health problem. As much as 95% of clothes thrown away can be re-worn or recycled. This helps people to cut down reso
15、urce waste and give their clothes a new life.31AhowBwhereCwhatDwhy32AraisedBpassedCboughtDsold33AonlyBlastCfirstDother34AsoBbutCbecauseDand35AtoBasCinDby36AadviceBinformationCstoryDmessage37ArulesBthingsCplansDmistakes38AinterestedBsurprisedCworriedDpopular39AputtingBputCto putDputs40AwhileBbeforeCu
16、ntilDafter【答案】31C32B33A34C35B36D37B38A39C40D【分析】本文讲述了如何处理旧衣服。几年前，旧衣服被传给一个家庭的弟弟或妹妹。但是现在，“我们”大多数人是家里唯一的孩子，所以“我们”经常穿新衣服。“我们”可以把旧衣服送给贫困地区的人们。“我们”也可以尝试以创造性的方式充分利用这些衣服。一些店家以更低的价格转卖一些洗过的衣服，这样人们就不用担心任何健康问题。31句意：但是你要怎么处理你的旧衣服呢? how如何；where哪里；what什么；why为什么；根据what to do with表示“如何处理”；结合“_1_ will you do with you
17、r old clothes”可知，此处缺“what”，故选C。32句意：几年前，旧衣服被传给一个家庭的弟弟或妹妹。raised供养；passed通过，传；bought买；sold卖；根据“used clothes were to younger brothers or sisters in one family.”旧衣服被 一个家庭的弟弟或妹妹，结合常识是“传给”，故选B。33句意：但是现在，我们大多数人是家里唯一的孩子。only仅仅；last最后；first首先；other其他的；根据“most of us are the _3_ child in the family可知我们基本上是独生子
18、女，所以此处是“only”，故选A。34句意：人们买更多的衣服，因为他们比以前更富有。so所以；but但是；because因为；and和；根据“they are richer than before.”他们比以前更富有，此处给的是原因，故选C。35句意：在中国，每年人们扔掉大约2600万吨作为废物的旧衣服。to到；as作为；in在里面；by到；根据“ people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes _5_ waste.”可知此处是旧衣服当作废物，故选B。36句意：这里有一个消息。advice建议；information信息；sto
19、ry故事；message信息；根据“I want more people to know about: used clothes are not useless”旧衣服并非毫无用途，可知此处是“消息”，indormation是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰，故选D。37句意：它们可以用来制造玩具之类的东西。rules规则；things东西；plans计划；mistakes错误；根据“like toys.”可知此处是制作东西，故选B。38句意：但现在越来越多的人对它感兴趣。interested对感兴趣；surprised感到惊讶；worried担心；popular受欢迎的；根据be inte
20、rested in表示“对感兴趣”，结合“Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are _8_ in it.”几年前很少有中国人关心时尚，但现在越来越多的人对它 ，故选A。39句意：时尚服装品牌怡尚（YiShion）在中国的45家分店正邀请人们将他们用过的衣服放入特制的盒子里。putting动名词，现在分词；put动词原形；to put动词不定式； puts动词三单；根据invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选C。40句意：他们以更低的价格转
21、卖一些洗过的衣服。while当时；before在之前；until直到；after在之后；根据“so people dont have to worry about any health problem”所以此处是洗过之后，故选D。【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。本文第七题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。rules规则；things东西；pl
22、ans计划；mistakes错误；根据“like toys.”可知此处是制作东西，故选B。IV. 阅读理解。(4143每小题1分，4459每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWe see robots in our everyday life. They play us music, help us do housework and stay with us when we are alone. Now they can help us even more. Singapore is trying a new way
23、 to get people stay away from each other. People in Singapore now see a yellow and black robot "dog" called Spot in the parks. Boston Dynamics, a US company, designed the robot. It has a camera to scan（扫描）the environment, so it knows how many people are in the park. The dog goes around the
24、 park and plays a pre-recorded message, telling visitors to stay away from each other. There are many videos about Spot online. It can climb up stairs, dance to music, go through difficult areas and even open doors. The robot dog now works in only some of the parks in Singapore, but this is about to
25、 change. "It works very well. We are now thinking about putting a robot dog in every park in Singapore, " one of the officials（官员）says. Thanks to technology, we are now seeing more robots doing different jobs. They make our life much easier.41The passage mainly talks about _.Awhat the robo
26、t dog looks likeBpeople's everyday lifeCrobot dogs in Singapore parksDthe future life in Singapore42The officials plan to put robot dogs in _.Asome housesBall housesCsome parksDall parks43The robot dog Spot helps people _.Astay away from each otherBclimb up stairs of a buildingClive an easier an
27、d better lifeDgo through difficult areas【答案】41C42D43A【分析】本文主要介绍了新加坡公园里的一种机器狗，它在公园里工作。41主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡公园里的一种机器狗，它在公园里工作，可以告诉人们公园里有多少人，播放预先录制好的信息，故选C。42细节理解题。由第三段句子“We are now thinking about putting a robot dog in every park in Singapore”可知，这种机器狗将被放在所有的公园里，故选D。43细节理解题。由第二段句子“The dog goes ar
28、ound the park and plays a pre-recorded message, telling visitors to stay away from each other”可知，这种狗可以帮助游客们彼此远离，故选A。B On May 6th, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team started the project to measure the height of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). Actually it has been measured by many countries. In 1856, a British
29、 survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. Their result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level. In 1955, the figure (数据) was rewritten by an Indian team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team got a
30、height of 8,844 meters.It is not an easy task to measure the height of Qomolangma. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 °C and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extreme conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the top of the mountain. That's why it's still
31、 necessary to send human experts to the top to get exact results.Measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting an exact number. Lying at the place where the Eurasian Plate (板块) meets the Indian Plate, Mount Qomolangma formed 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates hitt
32、ing, which makes it the perfect window for studying crustal (地壳的) movements. Changes to the mountain's height can suggest whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materi
33、als at the top, which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原) .44The latest height of Qomolangma is _ meters in the passage.A8,840B8,848C8,850D8,84445The underlined word " extreme " in paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A晴朗的B极端的C刺激性的D清晰的46How did Mount Qomolangma
34、appear?APowerful winds blow strongly all the time.BThe Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate.CIt is the result of the hitting of the plates.DThe climate changed on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.47What will the writer continue to write in paragraph 4?AComparison (比较) of the information they got.BChange o
35、f the condition of the snow.CChange of other natural materials.DAnalysis (分析) of the change of the climate.【答案】44D45B46C47D【分析】本文讲述了人类测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度并对其进行了研究。44细节理解题。根据“And in 2005, a Chinese team got a height of 8,844 meters.”可知，文章中提到的珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是8844米，故选D。45词句猜测题。分析“The average air temperature on the mo
36、untain is -29 °C and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extreme conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the top of the mountain.”可知，山上的平均气温是-29°C，强风一直在吹，测量的无人机不能到山顶，山顶的条件是极端恶劣的。所以推测extreme是“极端”的含义，故选B。46细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma formed 38 million years ago as a result of t
37、he two plates hitting”可知，珠穆朗玛峰形成于3800万年前，是两个板块碰撞的结果，故选C。47推理判断题。分析最后一段内容“The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原) .”可知，调查队还将获得关于山顶积雪和其他自然物质状况
38、的第一手信息，这可能是青藏高原气候变化的一个迹象。所以推测接下来文章可能会分析青藏高原气候的变化。故选D。CMoney cant buy happiness, right? Well, not true. According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal(华尔街日报), over the past few years, new research has given us a much deeper understanding of the relationship(关系) between what we earn and how
39、we feel. The research may show us the result: Yes, people who earn more money, generally speaking, are happier than those who earn little. But the research also shows that you have to spend your money properly if you expect it to bring you happiness. Here are some suggestions for you to spend your m
40、oney in a better way:Buy experiences, not material goods.In a recent study, Ryan Howell, a professor from San Francisco State University in the US, found that when people didnt have enough money to enjoy a trip, they preferred to buy some material goods. But travelling with your family or friends ma
41、y bring you more happiness and the wonderful memory of the travel experience will stay in your mind for many years.Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.No matter how much money you spend on something and how special that product is, you will get used to having it over time and it wil
42、l become just another object. People like having new things, but the happiness it brings to you will soon disappear. Buying small things can give us small pleasures often and you can get different surprises and happiness from different small things.Be sure to buy time, too.Its also important to cons
43、ider how the things you buy will affect how you spend your time. For example, buying that big house in the countryside may seem to be a good idea, but according to The Wall Street Journal, people who spend more time on the way to work are not so happy as those who live near the workplace. Try giving
44、 it away.Elizabeth Dunn, a professor of a University in Canada, found that in countries such as Canada, South Africa and Uganda, giving away money to the poor made people happier. This was even true when people were giving away even when they themselves were really poor.48From the passage we know _.
45、AMoney sometimes can buy happinessBMoney cant buy happiness at allCMoney is not everythingDPeople who earn more money are not happy49Ryan Howell thought buying experience was better than buying material goods because _.Apeople preferred travelling to buying things.Bthe memory of the travel experienc
46、e will stay for a long timeCtravelling is cheaperDpeople are poor50People may feel much happier if they _.Adont give away moneyBbuy a good house in the countrysideClive near the workplaceDbuy what others have51The best title of this passage may be “_”.AHow to spend moneyBWays to earn moneyCMoneyDHow can money buy happiness?【答案】48A49B50C51D【分析】文章中作者否定了金钱买不到幸福的观点，并提出了建议，如何更好地花钱以得到更多的幸福。48主旨大意题。根据“Money cant buy happiness, right? Well, not trueyou have to spend your money properly if you expect it to bring you happiness.”以及整个文章的理解可知，金钱有时候也可以买到幸福，故选A。49