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1、2021年中考考前仿真卷2【重庆卷】英语全解全析第I卷 （共95分）I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）16 AABCCA第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）712 BCABBC第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）1316 BCCA第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）1720 BCBAII单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)21Kite surfing is _ exciting water sport.AaBanCtheD/【答案】B【详解】句意：风筝冲浪是一项刺激的水上运动。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词
2、前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项刺激的水上运动，又因为exciting首字母发元音。故选B。22Do you have any plans for the coming _ Labor Day holiday?Not really. I may just hang out with my friends a little bit.A4 daysB4-dayC4-daysD4 days【答案】B【详解】句意：你对即将到来的四天的劳动节假期有什么计划吗？真的没有。我可能会和我的朋友们出去玩一会。考查名词。修饰名词短语Labor Day holiday，用形容词，有连字符
3、连接，用单数名词；或者用名词所有格，有数词4修饰，用复数名词，其所有格形式为4 days，故选B。23Id like to express my thanks and respect to the firefighters who died in the forest fire. _ their hard work, the fire wouldnt be put out in a short time.AAtBThroughCWithoutDUnder【答案】C【详解】句意：我想对在森林火灾中去世的消防员表达我的感谢和尊敬。没有他们的辛苦工作，火灾不会在很短的时间里被扑灭。考查介词。at指具
4、体的点；through通过；without没有；under在之下。根据“the fire wouldnt be put out in a short time”可知句子表达“没有他们的辛苦工作”，用表示否定的介词“without”。故选C。24The story reminds us that we could never make a _ if we cant keep it.AwishBchoiceCdecisionDpromise【答案】D【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们，如果不能信守诺言，就绝不能许下诺言。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；choice选择；decision决定；promise
5、承诺。根据“if we cant keep it”可推出是若不能信守承诺就不要许诺。make s promise许诺。故选D。25_ news! A new bridge _ next year.AWhat great; builtBWhat a great; is builtCWhat a great; was builtDWhat great; will be built【答案】D【详解】句意：好消息！明年将建造一座新桥。考查感叹句和被动语态。news“消息”为不可数名词，不能用冠词“a”，所以用“what+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故排除B、C；根据“next year”，可知时态为一般
6、将来时，主语“bridge”和“built”为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选D。26My mom advises me_ tons of exercises, however, my father suggests _more to open up my eyes.Ato do, to travelBdoing, to travelCdoing, travelingDto do, traveling【答案】D【详解】句意：我妈妈建议我做大量的运动，然而，我爸爸建议我多旅行来开阔我的视野。考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb to do sth 表示“建
7、议某人做什么”；suggest +doing sth表示“建议做什么”；根据“advises me_ ”及“suggests _”，所以此处是“to do”，“traveling”，故选D。27Do you know if we _a picnic next month?I'm not sure. But if it _ raining, maybe we will.Awill have, will stopBhave, will stopCwill have, stopsDhave, stops【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道我们下个月是否会野餐吗？我不能确定。但是如果雨停了，或许可能
8、。考查动词时态。If作为“是否”意思，引导宾语从句；根据next month可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形；if作为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。28Do you know whats wrong with Ben? Hes so upset. I hear that his girlfriend _ his invitation to a soccer game.Afell downBtook downCturned downDlooked down【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道本怎么了吗？他很难过。我听说他的女朋友拒绝了他去看足球比
9、赛的邀请。考查动词短语辨析。fall down跌倒；take down取下；turn down拒绝；look down向下看，看不起。根据“his invitation”可知，此处表示“拒绝”邀请，故选C。29Teenagers _ swim in the lakes or rivers by themselves even in hot summer.I agree. Thats too dangerous.Amay notBmustntCcouldntDneednt【答案】B【详解】句意：即使在炎热的夏天，青少年也不能独自在湖里或河里游泳。我同意。那太危险了。考查情态动词。may not可
10、能不；mustnt禁止；couldnt不能，cant的过去式；neednt不必。根据“I agree. Thats too dangerous.”可知去湖里或河里游泳是危险的，是需要禁止的，用mustnt。故选B。30 Excuse me, could you please tell me _ ? Its just five minutes ride.Ahow far is the park from hereBhow far the park is from hereChow long it takes to get to the parkDhow long does it take to
11、get to the park【答案】B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我公园离这儿有多远？仅5分钟的路程。考查宾语从句。根据答语“five minutes ride.”可知此处是询问路程，用“how far”提问，故排除C、D选项；结合题干“could you please tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选B。III完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)One day, the employees (雇员) of a large company returned from their lunch break and noticed a sign on the fro
12、nt door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person that had got in the way of your 31 in this company passed away. We 32 you to attend the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.” At first everyone was sad to know that one of their workmates had died, 33 after a while they started get
13、ting curious (好奇) about this person.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “ 34 is this person that had got in the way of my growth? Well, 35 hes no longer here!” One by one, the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked
14、 inside it, all of a sudden, they stood over the coffin 36 and sadly. It seemed that someone had touched the deepest part of their 37 . There was a mirror 38 the coffin-everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that read, “There is only one person who
15、is able to set limits (限制) to your growth: it is YOU.” You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can 39 your happiness, personality and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, y
16、our parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you are 40 enough to believe what you can do and when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.31AabilityBprogressCtalentDfailure32AallowBorderCinviteDtell33AwhenBbecauseC
17、althoughDbut34AWhoBWhereCHowDWhich35Aat onceBin factCas a resultDat least36AhappilyBangrilyCsilentlyDpeacefully37AheartBlifeCfootDbrain38AinBout ofCunderDbehind39ArealizeBinfluenceCconsiderDreach40AconfidentBseriousCcomfortableDpopular【答案】31B32C33D34A35D36C37A38A39B40A【分析】短文通过公司员工参加老板的葬礼启发我们，在生活中能够妨
18、碍自己发展的人其实是我们自己；只有自己改变，我们的生活才会改变。31句意：昨天妨碍你在公司发展的人去世了，我们邀请你参加在体育馆准备好的房间里举行的葬礼。ability能力；progress进步；talent才能；failure失败。根据“the person that had got in the way of”，结合下文“who is this person that had got in the way of my growth”，可知“妨碍进步”符合语境，故选B。32句意：昨天妨碍你在公司发展的人去世了，我们邀请你参加在体育馆准备好的房间里举行的葬礼。allow允许；order命令；i
19、nvite邀请；tell告诉。根据下文“to attend the funeral”，可知是邀请参加，故选C。33句意：一开始每个人都很难过知道他们的一个同事去世了，但过了一段时间，他们开始对这个人感到好奇。when当时候；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据下文“they started getting curious about this person”，可知和上文构成转折，故选D。34句意：这个阻碍我成长的人是谁？who谁，问人；where在哪里，问地点；how怎样，问方式；which哪一个，问物。由“this person”可知问的是人，故选A。35句意：至少，他
20、已经不在这里了！at once立刻；in fact事实上；as a result结果；at least至少。根据上文“The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects”，可知此处表达至少人不在了，故选D。36句意：他们往棺材里一看，突然，他们都悲伤地默默地站在棺材旁边。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；silently静静地；peacefully和平地。and连接两个并列的形容词，由“and sadly”可知silently符合语境，故选C。37句意：似乎有人触碰了他们
21、内心的最深处。heart心；life生活；foot脚；brain大脑。根据“someone had touched the deepest part”，可知“触碰内心”符合语境，故选A。38句意：棺材外面有一面镜子每个往里面看的人都能看见自己。in在里面；out of的外面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“everyone who looked inside it could see himself”，可知人们往棺材里面看，因此镜子是在里面的，故选A。39句意：你是唯一能影响你的幸福、个性和成功的人。realize意识到；influence影响；consider考虑；reach到达
22、。根据上文“You are the only person who can change your life”，可知influence符合语境，故选B。40句意：当你改变时，当你有足够的信心相信你能做什么，当你意识到你是唯一一个对你的生活负责的人，你的生活就会改变。confident自信的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；popular流行的。根据题干“when you are confident enough to believe what you can do”，可知是有足够的自信，故选A。IV. 阅读理解。(4143每小题1分，4459每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材
23、料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHigh-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, youn
24、g people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.41“A” and “B” refers to _in Yala's words.Atwo bikesBtwo ridersCtwo placesDtwo ways of life42Which
25、 of the following is TRUE according to the above information?ABicycle sharing system provides bikes for free.BPeople in Thailand can use online payment apps conveniently.CAlipay is the way of paying for things only in China.DThere are no highspeed railways in Romania now.43What conclusio
26、n (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements?AThey were created by young foreign people from four countries.BThey show that China is developing rapidly in the world.CThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.DThey prove that China is the strongest all over the world.【
27、答案】41C42D43B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了高铁、支付宝、共享单车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法。41推理判断题。根据第二个表格中的“I always go out by bike. Bicyclesharing system allows people borrow a bike from point 'A' and return it at point 'B'”可知，共享单车允许人们从A处借，然后把它在B处归还，故这里的A和B指的是两个地方，故选C。42推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的“Im f
28、rom Romania”和“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday”可推知，罗马尼亚现在没有高铁，故选D。43主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段中的“High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners”并结合选项可知，中国新四大成就表明中国正在迅速发展，故选B。B Sixteen is the
29、age in the United States when teenagers can begin driving. Its a special age. Theres often a special celebration for a girls 16th birthday-a big party called her “sweet 16”.About a month before the party. the girls family sends out invitations to the guests. They must buy a special present for the b
30、irthday girl and find good clothes to wear. A “sweet 16” present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual cost of a birthday present. The party itself is not held at someones house. The hostess rents a reception hall for the event. Food, cake and a DJ are provided. Around 6 oc
31、lock, guests arrive and say hello to the birthday girl. Then the girl and her father have a special father-daughter dance, After that, guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.Then there is the most important part of the “sweet 16” party, the candle-lighting ceremony. The “sweet 16” hostess stands be
32、hind 16 unit candles, and gives each candle to her friends, family, and anyone that she feels is important to her. A lot of crying and hugging goes on at this time.Afterwards, people sit and eat. Most guests begin leaving around 11 oclock.This school year, I have been to two “sweet 16”, I am one of
33、the youngest students in my grade (My birthday is in December). Ill have to wait another year before I can have my own special “sweet 16” party. I cant wait for it!44The celebration is usually held in _.Asomeones houseBa restaurantCa schoolDa reception hall45Which of the following is TRUE according
34、to the passage?AIn the United States, teenagers can begin driving at the age of 16.BA “sweet 16” present is usually less expensive than a birthday present.COnly the parents can light the candles for the girl.DThe party usually lasts for about 11 hours.46From the passage, we can learn that the writer
35、 is _.A14 years oldB15 years oldC16 years oldD17 years old47Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Food, cake and a DJ are provided.b. The candle-lighting ceremony takes place.c. The girl and her father have a father-daughter dance. d. Guests say hi to the birthday girl. e. Guests da
36、nce. f. Guests eat.AbacdefBdbecafCadcebfDadecfb【答案】44D45A46B47C【分析】短文重点介绍了美国“甜蜜16岁”大型派对的准备工作以及派对的流程。44细节理解题。根据“The party itself is not held at someones house. The hostess rents a reception hall for the event”，可知是一个接待大厅，故选D。45细节理解题。根据开头“Sixteen is the age in the United States when teenagers can begin
37、 driving”，可知美国青少年从16岁开始就可以开车了，故选A。46推理判断题。根据最后“Ill have to wait another year before I can have my own special “sweet 16” party. I cant wait for it”，可知作者15岁，故选B。47细节理解题。通读全文，可知重点介绍派对的准备工作以及派对的流程。首先准备场地和食物DJrent a reception hall；food cake and a DJ ；然后6点开始客人到达祝贺女孩greet the birthday girl；have a special
38、father-daughter dance父女舞蹈；然后是客人跳舞guests dance；接下来介绍蜡烛仪式the candle-lighting ceremony；最后介绍客人开始用餐和离开。可知正确顺序是a-d-c-e-b-f，故选C。CTwo little boys Carl and Philip were playing one day when a Fairy (仙女）appeared and handed each of them a New Year present. They opened the packages and found two beautiful books,
39、 with pages as white as the snow.A year passed and the Fairy came again to the boys. The Fairy: I have brought you new books and will take the old ones back to Father Time. Philip: May I keep my book a little longer? I havent read it lately. The Fairy: No, I must take it back. Carl: I wish that I co
40、uld look through my book just one more time. I can only read one page at a time, because when I turn the page it sticks and I can never open the book again that day.The Fairy: Maybe you should check your books. She lit two little candles for them. To their great surprise, on one page there were ugly
41、, black spots (黑点）while the very next page showed a lovely little picture. Even on the most beautiful pages there were ugly spots too.Carl and Philip: Who did this? Every page was as white as snow when we first opened it, but now they are full of spots!The Fairy: See, Philip, the roses appeared on t
42、his page when you shared your toys with the baby; and this pretty bird would never be on here if you were not kind the other day. Philip: But what makes these spots? The Fairy: That came when you told a lie one day, and this when you did not listen to Mom. All these spots that look so ugly in your b
43、ooks were made when you were naughty (淘气的）.Each pretty thing in your books came on its page when you were good. Carl and Philip: Oh, I wish we could have the books again! The Fairy: That cannot happen. They must now go back into Father Times bookcase, but I have brought you each a new one. Perhaps y
44、ou can make these more beautiful than the others. With these words, she disappeared, and the boys were left alone, but each held in his hand a new book open. And on the cover of this book was written in letters of gold, "FOR THE NEW YEAR".48The little boys Carl and Philip first got the boo
45、ks from _.Atheir parentsBa FairyCa godDa shop keeper49What can we learn about the first two books from the passage?AThe pages were full of black spots when the boys first got them.BCarl had never opened his book before the Fairy came again.CAfter they did something good, beautiful things would appea
46、r on them.DNothing changed during the year when the books were with the boys.50What will probably happen after the boys get the two new books?ATheir parents wont be happy to find out the books.BThey value the books so much that they will never open them.CThey will be more understanding and would like to share with others.DThe booksellers will make copies of the books and sell them at the store.51The best title of the passage may be _.AFairys New Year GiftsBTwo Bo