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1、必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(河南中原名校2020届高三上第二次质量考评)The importance of selfimprovement often goes unnoticed. Truth isyou can't run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous selfdevelopment at every stage of li
2、fe._1_Increase selfawareness.The first step of selfimprovement asks you to become more selfaware. Selfawareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. _2_ To be on the path of selfimprovement, it's important to ne
3、ver lose touch with yourself.Enhance strengths.Selfimprovement lets you identify your personal strengths. _3_ It gives you a better understanding of what you are working and where you are likely to be promising. It helps you set life goals and make them happen.Step out of the comfort zone.Choo
4、sing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things and challenge yourself. There will be times when you'll discover a new side of your personality. _4_ Don't let failures get you frustrated. And never get selfsa
5、tisfied and too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone._5_People who're invested in their continuous selfimprovement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a p
6、oint to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is essential in achieving success.A. Form a positive attitude.B. Develop a learning attitude.C. And knowing your strengths is important.D. However, there'll also be times when
7、 you'll fail.E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings.F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want.G. Here're some reasons why selfimprovement is important regardless of your age.【主题语境】 人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不管在任何时候我们都要自
8、我提升，并给出了四个自我提升之所以重要的原因。【答案解析】1. G根据文章结构可知，此空为文章中心句，再根据下文的四个小标题可知，本篇主要讲述自我提高很重要的原因，故G项“这里有一些为什么无论年纪大小自我提高都很重要的原因，”符合语境，总领全文。 2. E空前句讲随着年龄的增长，人们会遇到不同的困难和挑战，E项“它们让你更加清楚你的性格、想法和感情”与之承接自然，E项中的they代指前文中的difficulties and challenges，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词aware。 3. C空前句讲自我提高让你知道你的强项，与C项“知道你的强项很重要”承接自然，且空前句中的identi
9、fy your personal strengths和C项中的knowing your strengths是同义复现。 4. D空前句讲有一些时候你会发现自己性格中的另外一面，与D项“然而，有些时候你会失败”在句型上相同，且D项与下句谈到的不要让失败使你沮丧承接自然。 5. B本空为段落的小标题。本段主要谈到了积极的学习态度带来的益处。由本段出现的an extremely positive attitude towards learning以及having a learning attitude定位至B项“培养一种学习态度”。 二、完形填空(2020届“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高三10
10、月联考)Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland of just 4，200 people. But with its neighboring islands, there _6_ the world's largest puffin colony (海鹦群落). Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed. Around August, baby puffins _7_ their way to the ocean. That's when the
11、 _8_ begins.Baby puffins leave at night by instinct (本能) and follow the light of the _9_ to the sea. But they are _10_ by bright lights. Every year, a large number of them _11_ lost. Worse still, the lost birds are _12_ hit by cars or eaten by cats. Each breeding season, the _13_ of Heimaey start th
12、eir own midnight _14_， which is called the Puffling Patrol. They _15_ to form search parties. “When you see a bird, you try to _16_ it and guide it into the box，” Eldur Hansen, a 14yearold boy says.The next morning, they take the birds to the beach for _17_. Over the years, kids have eve
13、n developed a _18_ method. “You do not throw them like a baseball，” Eldur says. “You hold them in both hands. Then _19_ your arms out in front of you and let go.” Before being set _20_， the birds are _21_ and tagged (附上标签) for tracking purposes. “Thanks to kids' help, we researchers have learned
14、 that baby puffins now weigh less. That means they have a _22_ chance of survival，” says Erpur Hansen, Eldur's dad, a researcher with the South Iceland Nature Research Center.Scientists worry puffins will _23_ completely. But the kids give them _24_. “The message is that people can make a _25_，”
15、 he says. “Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.”6. A. has B. livesC. stands D. contains7. A. search B. continue C. make D. follow8. A. life B. journey C. trouble D. luck9. A. sun B. moonC. candle D. bulb10. A. confused B. amazedC. frightened D. absorbed11. A. ge
16、t into B. give off C. figure out D. end up12. A. slightly B. suddenly C. mainly D. hardly13. A. scientists B. children C. birds D. adults14. A. adventure B. voyageC. research D. competition15. A. collect B. get C. turn D. gather16. A. corner B. run C. catch D. count17. A. sale B. pleasure C. fun D.
17、release18. A. gentle B. calmC. tough D. rough19. A. push B. fold C. spread D. wave 20. A. up B. asideC. apart D. free21. A. raised B. weighedC. eaten D. tapped22. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better23. A. come out B. die out C. settle down D. fall down24. A. source B. love C. energy D. patience25.
18、 A. living B. promise C. chance D. difference【主题语境】 人与自然【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了冰岛南部海岸外的赫马岛上，孩子们对海鹦宝宝的保护行动。 【答案解析】6. B赫马岛是冰岛南部海岸外的一个小岛，只有4200人。但在周边岛屿，那里生活着(lives)世界上最大的海鹦群落。7. C每年春天，海鹦都会到岛上繁殖。大约在八月，海鹦宝宝们会飞向大海。make one's way to意为“向进发；前往某处”。8. C那就是麻烦(trouble)开始的时候。9. B海鹦宝宝会本能地在晚上离开，跟着月(moon)光来到大海。10.
19、A但他们被明亮的灯光弄得很茫然(confused)。11. D每年它们中有大量的海鹦因此而迷路。end up意为“以而结束；以告终”。12. C更糟糕的是，迷路的鸟儿大部分(mainly)被汽车辗死或被猫吃掉。13. B每个繁殖季节，赫马岛的孩子们(children)开始他们自己的午夜冒险(adventure)。14. A参见上题解析。15. D他们聚在一起(gather)组成搜索救援小组。16. A14岁的男孩埃尔杜尔·汉森说：“当你看到一只鸟时，你要尽力把它逼到无路可走，然后再引导它钻进盒子里。”corner用作动词，意为“使(人或动物)走投无路；逼入绝境”。17. D第二天早上
20、，孩子们带着这些鸟去海滩放生(release)。18. A多年来，孩子们甚至已探索出了一种温和的(gentle)放飞方法。19. C“你不能像扔棒球那样扔它们，”埃尔杜尔说。“你要用双手捧着它们，然后向前展开(spread)双臂放手。”20. D在被放飞(set free)之前，这些鸟被称重(weighed)并做上标记以便追踪。下句中的weigh less对本空有提示。21. B参见上题解析。22. A多亏了孩子们的帮助，我们研究人员们发现海鹦宝宝们的体重现在更轻了。那意味着它们生存的机会更低(lower)。23. B科学家担心海鹦会完全灭绝(die out)。24. C但是孩子们给了他们能量
21、(energy)。25. D“这传达出的信息是，人们可以做出改变(difference)。”他说道，“每次这些孩子帮助一只鸟回到大海，他们让我们看到了改变。” 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giant pandas are black and white bears that live in temperatezone bamboo forests in _26_(center) China. Among the best recognized but _27_(rare)animals in the world，they have come
22、to symbolize endangered wildlife and conservation efforts.The giant panda is listed _28_ endangered in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It is one of _29_ most critically endangered species in the world. There are about 1，000 _30_ (stay) in the
23、 wild. About 140 pandas live in _31_ (zoo) and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China. Scientists are not sure how long giant pandas live in the wild, but they are sure it is shorter than lifespans in zoos. Chinese scientists _32_ (report) zoo pandas as old as 35 so far._33_ (current), t
24、he Chinese government in conjunction with the WWF are doing all _34_ is possible to save the giant panda. This includes further research on how to continually increase _35_ (they) numbers.【主题语境】 人与自然【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国大熊猫的现状及保护情况。【答案解析】26. central考查词形转换。修饰名词用形容词。27. rarest考查形容词最高级。根据上文中the best r
25、ecognized可知，此处用最高级，表示“世界上公认的最珍贵的动物之一”。28. as考查介词。be listed as意为“被列为”。句意：大熊猫被列入世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)濒危物种红色名录。29. the考查冠词。此处修饰形容词最高级应用定冠词the。30. staying考查非谓语动词。1000(pandas)与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式短语作后置定语。31. zoos考查名词复数。zoo为可数名词，此处表复数含义，与breeding centers为并列成分。32. have reported考查动词时态。so far与现在完成时连用。句意：
26、到目前为止，中国科学家报道过动物园里的熊猫活到了35岁。33. Currently考查副词。本空在句中作状语，表时间，故用副词。34. that考查定语从句。句中先行词是不定代词all，指物，且关系词在句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导。句意：目前，中国政府和世界自然基金会正在一起竭尽所能拯救大熊猫。35. their考查代词。本空修饰名词numbers，故应填形容词性物主代词。四、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter打算到中国留学，他写信询问怎样才能受到国内高校的青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方回信： 1. 语言是道硬门槛； 2. 适应能力很重要； 3. 看重兴趣爱好。注意： 1.
27、词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Peter，In your letter you mentioned how to get the preference of Chinese universities. I believe there would be three main aspects to be taken into account. Initially, having a good command of Chinese is a basic need to live in China. With this a
28、bility, you can communicate with native speakers easily. Moreover, it is vital to adapt to the new environment instantly. Last but not least, personal interests and hobbies are also highly valued. You should choose a major that you want to devote yourself to.With all the strengths mentioned above, I am sure you can overcome all the difficulties and make greater progress in China.Yours，Li Hua