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1、第二部分语法知识应用专题七语篇型填空过专题【高考真题】Passage 1(2018课标全国)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is3(actual)behind
2、the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased6(pol
3、lute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government8(start) a soil-testin
4、g program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture a
5、nd food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage 2(2018课标全国)Im not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears
6、out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the
7、male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel5(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas Id b
8、een observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and h
9、ere is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage 3(2017课标全国)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat
10、content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a di
11、et. They are required3(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the a
12、mount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.
13、 However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 4(2017课标全国)In 1863 the first underground passeng
14、er railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the
15、track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great
16、success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Ce
17、ntral London Railway was one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.in
18、troduction10.successfulPassage 5(2017课标全国)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a
19、 day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains a
20、s well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate). She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or archit
21、ecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.” 1.
22、2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to prove6.education7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage 6(2016课标全国)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1(attract). So it was
23、 a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. B
24、ut my connection with pandas goes back 4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the first Western TV reporter6(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu
25、and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few9(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mumshe never sus
26、pects. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 7(2016课标全国)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1(great) and less importance. Then, handle
27、the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lu
28、nch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing s
29、omething you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely9(bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,10(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 1.2.3.
30、4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage 8(2016课标全国)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin
31、pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3(create)special designs. The Chin
32、ese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6(gr
33、adual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not us
34、ed everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat10their hands. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.and2.be made3.to create4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage 9(2015课标全国)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just
35、 before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours2,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in s
36、o many Chinese5(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10
37、 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.arrived2
38、.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage 10(2015课标全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe d
39、wellings admirable is their3(able)to “air condition”a house without4(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now col
40、d enough6(cool)the house during the hot day;7the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle8(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As9 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians fig
41、ured out exactly 10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage 11(2014课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution
42、was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It1(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt cha
43、nged in a few days4even a few months. It took years of work5(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6(clean)than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit7is driving your family craz
44、y. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are8(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9(change)are gradual and require
45、 a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be10(patience). 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage 12(2014课标全国)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1(be)late for scho
46、ol. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2some of them looked very anxious and3(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next4the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike5(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving
47、his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused6(stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept7(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“8anyone lose a suitcase at the last