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1、热点10 完形填空【命题趋势】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
2、 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。【满分技巧】1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝
3、大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的突破口。2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项
4、。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。【热点话题】记叙文哲理故事类，夹叙夹议文科技环保类、社会现象类【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A(清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020年11月测试高三英语试题）话题：记叙文。文章主
5、要讲述了一条很有意义的祷告词难度：建议用时：8分钟阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my children were teenagers, I _21_ a fridge magnet with what was said to be a First Nation or Native American prayer. I _22_ it on the door of our refrigerator in full view. I found the words to be thought _23_ and
6、 hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more _24_ of others.Although my children are _25_ now, with homes of their own, Ive kept the magnet on our_26_ door for the past twenty-five years. During that time, Ive often found that the _27_ has helped me see situations from a dif
7、ferent perspective.For example, a number of years ago, I was on my way to a farewell function with several colleagues. As we were leaving the office, we _28_ our other colleague, Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she re
8、sponded in a fairly rude manner,_29_ our invitation. One of my other colleagues was quite _30_ and clearly angry over Wendys behavior.“I dont know why you even bothered to _31_ her,” she said. _32_on how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us, I commented that perhaps we should just give We
9、ndy a_33_ and forgive her for being rude at the last minute. She was _34_ having a bad day, and it wasnt worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we werent aware of what _35_her unusual behavior.A week later, I learned that when we came across Wendy, she was returning to the office from a medical
10、appointment _36_ she was told she had pancreatic cancer. She died a year later. Wendy wasnt being rude to us; she had just received a very _37_ diagnosis.Whether its a family member who let me down, a friend who _38_ a confidence, or a difficult colleague, the quote on my fridge _39_ me. Although it
11、s not always easy to forgive, Ive been able to _40_ a lot of grudge over the years by focusing on my mantra.21. A. missedB. lostC. purchasedD. sold22. A. spottedB. carriedC. droppedD. placed23. A. meaningfulB. interestingC. familiarD. unexpected24. A. awareB. forgivingC. ashamedD. confident25. A. wo
12、rkersB. parentsC. seniorsD. adults26. A. kitchenB. fridgeC. bedroomD. bathroom27. A. dreamB. messageC. targetD. relief28. A. bumped intoB. saw offC. knocked downD. dealt with29. A. demandingB. acceptingC. decliningD. delaying30. A. curiousB. amazedC. anxiousD. annoyed31. A. convinceB. promiseC. igno
13、reD. invite32. A. ReflectingB. CountingC. LookingD. Concentrating33. A. breakB. partyC. danceD. lesson34. A. suddenlyB. obviouslyC. passivelyD. naturally35. A. discoveredB. avoidedC. causedD. created36. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what37. A. confusingB. shockingC. unusualD. casual38. A. builtB. lostC.
14、 betrayedD. possessed39. A. doubtedB. evaluatedC. guidedD. ordered40. A. take downB. break throughC. come aboutD. get rid ofB（北京首师大附中 2020-2021 学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷）话题：这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己和妹妹在母亲节给母亲送生日“惊喜”的故事。难度：建议用时：8分钟Geraniums of LoveAs the fifth of seven children I went to the same public school as my thre
15、e elder sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews（亲子交流会）with the same teachers. The only thing different was the child. And every child _11_ an oldGeraniums school traditionthe annual plant sale（拍卖会）held in early May, just in time for _12_ D
16、ay.Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother. _13_, I didn't have any money. I went to my eldest sister and _14_ the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully made my _15_. I agonized（苦
17、苦思索）over that decision, _16_ each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium. The moment I had smuggled it home, with the help of my sister, I _17_ it on the upstairs neighbors porch. I was very afraid my mother would find it before Mother's Day, but my sister assured me that she
18、wouldn't, and _18_ she did not.When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how bright her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my _19_.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May, she came to me full of w
19、onder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school and she wanted to _20_ our mother. Like my _21_ sister did for me, I gave her some money and off she went. She arrived at home full of _22_ excitement, the geranium hidden in a paper bag _23_ her sweater. “I looked at ev
20、ery plant,” she explained, “and I know I got the _24_ one!”I helped my little _25_ hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbor's porch, assuring that our mother wouldn't find it before Mother's Day. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with p
21、ride and _26_. It was like being in a dream I had already dreamed. My mother noticed me _27_, and she gave me a soft secret smile. Shocked and puzzled, I _28_ back. I had been wondering how my mother could _29_ to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child. But as I watched her eyes light up wit
22、h delight as she was _30_ with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.11. A. passed downB. participated inC. broke withD. carried on12. A. WomensB. FathersC. ChildrensD. Mother's13. A. BesidesB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore14. A. sharedB. discoveredC. guardedD. unlocked15. A. p
23、lanB. preparationC. presentD. selection16. A. wateringB. growingC. inspectingD. protecting17. A. showedB. pottedC. packagedD. hid18. A. indeedB. insteadC. properlyD. anyhow19. A. performanceB. gradesC. giftD. presence20. A. inspireB. surpriseC. satisfyD. relax21. A. youngestB. eldestC. cleverestD. b
24、ravest22. A. nervousB. youthfulC. increasingD. false23. A. onB. besideC. behindD. under24. A. shortestB. rarestC. bestD. strongest25. A. sisterB. brotherC. cousinD. friend26. A. confusionB. anxietyC. delightD. astonishment27. A. listeningB. watchingC. smellingD. tasting28. A. wavedB. smiledC. signed
25、D. called29. A. pretendB. continueC. appearD. try30. A. impressedB. satisfiedC. associatedD. presentedC(2020届天津市耀华中学高三第一次校模拟考试英语试题)话题：记叙文，讲述了一位爱尔兰妇女主动把他们生病的女儿送到了医院的故事。难度：建议用时：7分 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold D
26、ecember wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her 41 face.Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 42 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like 43 in a marathon race wh
27、ere the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 44 . It had taken months before we finally had a name for the 45 , but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to 46 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 47 our girl, we were in a strange city in
28、the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman 48 and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) 49 ?Before we could say 50 , she continued, “Its really no 51 for me. Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish 52 , which 53 me up like hot soup. We 54 said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital
29、, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going for the baby?” she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my 55 .At the hospital, we 56 her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was 57 with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.After three m
30、ore visits to New York and two more 58 surgeries (手术), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant 59 of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 60 days.41. A. smilingB. tinyC. roundD. beautiful42. A. rareB. simpleC. normalD. natural43. A. passers-byB. judgesC. lawyers
31、D. runners44. A. moneyB. confidenceC. timeD. courage45. A. raceB. illnessC. doctorD. challenge46. A. fixB. checkC. reachD. explain47. A. protectB. meetC. encourageD. save48. A. pulled overB. put upC. turned downD. stood by49. A. rideB. seatC. carD. umbrella50. A. nothingB. anyoneC. anythingD. someon
32、e51. A. differenceB. questionC. troubleD. loss52. A. appearanceB. accentC. customD. hair53. A. pickedB. calledC. wokeD. warmed54. A. normallyB. simplyC. angrilyD. regularly55. A. tearsB. angerC. smileD. surprise56. A. respectedB. praisedC. thankedD. accepted57. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. happyD. we
33、t58. A. eyeB. brainC. kidneyD. heart59. A. warningB. effortC. reminderD. exercise60. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkestD（南开中学2020届高三年级模拟考试）话题：本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了夫妻之间的一段小插曲。 难度：建议用时：7分For years, I thought a present and a gift as the same thing.I grew up in a household where presents marked special _
34、16_ There was always a box for each of us under the tree at Christmas. _17_, Dad always gave Mom something each Valentines Day and anniversary. He would carefully plan his shopping trips to find just the _18_ thing. His joy in the hunt was proof of the _19_of giving and of his love for her. I saw th
35、ese presents as the _20_ of a husband's devotion.So when I married a man who did not give presents on a regular basis, it was an _21_I wrestled with my expectation. Gary did hot _22_ avoid gift-giving. Gary would return from sea armed with a brown paper bag inside of which was something that _23
36、_ him of me. But mostly, he ignored holidays, _24_ to shop for a thing to present to me as a sign of love.I tried to change him _25_. I prepared gifts for Christmas and for his birthdays _26_. He appreciated the caring, but refused to do the same thing for me. I dropped hints, they _27_ deaf ears.I
37、began to tell him what I wanted, giving _28_ instructions. When Gary left for the market one Saturday, I asked him to find me diamond earrings as a birthday present. Yet he came home with a road scraper （刮路机）._29_when the snowstorm stopped later that year and he was at sea, I used the road scraper t
38、o plow （犁）out both our driveway and our neighbor's, thinking how _30_ earrings would have been and it was then that I realized he had been giving me gifts all along. The gestures, large and small, born of his caring and concern were the _31_that he gave daily.We _32_ to teach others how to love
39、us. In that struggle, we often forget how to _33_ the love they already give us as only they can give it.I finally began to understand the _34_ between a present and a gift. A present is a thing. But a gift is a small act of kindness, the willingness to _35_ another's needs, the sacrifice of tim
40、e and effort.16. A. locationsB. situationsC. occasionsD. conditions17. A. AdditionallyB. OriginallyC. FortunatelyD. Consequently18. A. cheapB. astonishingC. splendidD. right19. A. pleasureB. ambitionC. intention,D. addiction20. A. exampleB. emphasisC. experimentD. expression21. A. improvementB. adju
41、stmentC. excitementD. enjoyment22. A. activelyB. willinglyC. patientlyD. wholly23 A. warnedB. remindedC. convincedD. informed24. A. refusingB. announcingC. demandingD. rushing25. A. by traditionB. by forceC. by exampleD. by accident26. A. on purposeB. in orderC. at randomD. on time27. A. absorbed in
42、B. cared forC. fell onD. broke down28. A. someB. specificC. briefD. unusual29. A. AndB. SoC. ThoughD. But30. A. preciousB. practicalC. uselessD. ugly31. A. promisesB. giftsC. blessingsD. instructions32. A. struggleB. failC. attemptD. decide33. A. expressB. appreciateC. returnD. share34. A. distanceB
43、. similarityC. differenceD. conflict35. A. fight againstB. laugh atC. turn downD. bend toE（山东师大附中2020届高三6月份模拟考试）话题：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子一起吹泡泡的故事。 难度：建议用时：7分My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but wa
44、s vainly _21_ to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no _22_. He _23_ me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a _24_ by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant (活性剂) technology. However, all that knowled
45、ge is completely _25_. I was having no more _26_ than my son. I dipped and puffed, _27_ no bubbles.After several _28_ attempts, I changed strategies. _29_ puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son _30_ with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and _31_ away. I expl
46、ained to him, “Son, you cant blow hard. You must ever so _32_ breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He _33_ his urgent desire to make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!There are some things that you can get with _34_, but other things only _35_ from the gentleness of a soft breath.21. A. tryingB. managingC. expectingD. acting22. A. changesB. bubblesC. results