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1、 课时规范训练(二十一).阅读理解A(2017·江西南昌模拟)China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the wellpreserved childhood home of Tu Youyou，the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家)who won this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine，into a popular tourist destination.Since it was announced on
2、Monday that 84yearold Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize，her former home in the old town of Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，has attracted visitors，especially parents and their childreneven though it is not open to the public.The house，where Tu lived until she went to un
3、iversity in Beijing，covers an area of 2,200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan($23.6 million)It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings，including several cityanddistrictlevel cultural relic preservation sites，that have been transformed into a highend art and commercial zone.“Th
4、ere are continually parents taking their children，from infants in strollers to college students，to take photos in front of Tu's former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock，”said Mr.Zhao，a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc.Co.Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei，w
5、ho was on a trip to Ningbo，took her 9yearold son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.“Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities (名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder，” Xu
6、said.Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Gaomi，Shandong Province，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize.Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house and carried
7、away some bricks.1Tu Youyou's former house is now popular mainly because _.ATu won the Nobel PrizeBit has some cultural relicsCit covers a large areaDit is a great art and commercial zone2Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu's former home?AShe admired Tu very much.BShe planned to buy
8、the house.CShe intended to take photos there.DShe wanted her son to be inspired.3Where is Mo Yan's former home located?AShanghai.BGaomi.CNingbo. DBeijing.4What is the main idea of the text?ATu Youyou's former home is for sale.BMore Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.CThe Nobel winner's hom
9、e becomes an instant attraction.DChildren benefit from visiting the Nobel winner's home.【语篇导读】本文描述屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖之后，她的故居大热，吸引了很多游客前来参观。1解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段.Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize，her former home .has attracted visitors .可知，屠呦呦以前居住的家受欢迎主要是因为其获得诺贝尔生理学
10、或医学奖的殊荣。故选A项。2解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder .可知，带着孩子来参观名人的故居是一种激励他们更加努力学习的方式。故选D项。3解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Gaomi .可知，自莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他先前在山东省高密的家门前便游人不
11、绝。故选B项。4解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据第一、二段可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖后，她的故居引发了游客参观的热潮，最后一段提及莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后他的故居也吸引了很多游客，由此可知C项正确。BThe virus “Ebola” is named after the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.That's where the virus was discovered in 1976. A person can only get Ebola through direct contact w
12、ith an infected person's bodily fluids, for example, sweat or spit. Additionally, the virus can get into your body through your eyes and mouth if those areas come into contact with something that contains the bodily fluids of an infected person. That's why health care workers are supposed to
13、 keep themselves completely covered while treating patients.The deadliest Ebola outbreak is spreading fast in Western Africa, having taken over 900 lives so far. The health systems in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are severely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have access to a
14、dequate protective clothing when working in rural clinics, where the proper protection is lacking.Since Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia share a border, it's easier for people to move from one country to another, increasing the risk of disease spread.For now, all doctors can do is treat the symp
15、toms and provide supportive care like monitoring heart rate，blood pressure, and breathing while making sure the patients' fluids are supplied. Sometimes patients are given antibiotics (抗生素) to treat other possible infections. The hope is to make the patients pull through the infections, so their
16、 immune system can eventually clear the virus. The people who survive Ebola have created enough antibodies to kill it.There are several promising drugs and vaccines in development, but since Ebola is less commonand research about it is not well fundedthere is no drug or vaccine that has been approve
17、d for use in humans.Many of the other drugs and vaccines have not yet been tested in humans. The WHO (World Health Organization) is meeting next week to discuss whether experimental treatments should be used during this outbreak.5According to the passage，Ebola only spreads through _.Apatients' s
18、weat Bbodily fluidsCpeople spit Dyour body6Which is the possible reason why Ebola spreads in West Africa quickly?AHealth care workers dare not go to rural clinics.BThere isn't any protection.CThe protective clothing is adequate.DThree western countries share a border.7Why have there been no cure
19、s used for Ebola in humans so far?AThere are not enough drugs for the infected people.BEbola is rare and its research money is lacking.CThe people have enough antibodies to kill Ebola.DIt is impossible for scientists to develop the vaccines.8Which of the following can be the best title?AThe Preventi
20、on from EbolaBNo Cure for the Virus “Ebola”CThe Deadliest Ebola in AfricaDIntroduction to the Virus “Ebola”【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了西非Ebola病毒的传播途径、爆发和治疗方法等。5解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“A person can only get Ebola through direct contact with an infected person's bodily fluids .”可知，Ebola病毒只能通过体液传播。故选B。6解析：选D。细节理解题
21、。根据文章第二段中的“Since Guinea，Sierra Leone and Liberia share a border，it's easier for people to move from one country to another，increasing the risk of disease spread.”可知，Ebola病毒传播如此迅速的原因是三个国家接壤。故选D。7解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“.but since Ebola is less commonand research about it is not well fundedthere
22、is no drug or vaccine that has been approved for use in humans.”可知，目前治疗埃博拉病毒没有特效药。这是由于这个病毒很不常见，又缺乏研究资金导致的。故选B。8解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是西非Ebola病毒的相关内容，因此以C项内容为标题最恰当。故选C。长难句：That's why health care workers are supposed to keep themselves completely covered while treating patients.句式分析：本句中包含一个由why引导的表语从
23、句及一个由while引导的时间状语从句，并用到了be supposed to do“应当”结构。句意：那就是医护工作者在治疗病人时应该全身防护的原因。C(2017·湖北黄冈调研)To: Director of Operations, Greensboro HospitalFrom: Worldwide Express (WWEX)Date：September 3, 2014We are writing to inform you that our company, Worldwide Express (WWEX), now provides the advan
24、ced Medical Express Solutions system, a best available packaging and delivery service customized especially for the healthcare industry. The transport of materials can be costly, but our service can offer your hospital a safe, inexpensive, technologically advanced method for shipping your healthcare
25、 materials. Worldwide Express, already a trusted name in packaging and delivery, can guarantee that you can place your confidence in our new Medical Express Solutions.As fierce competition and tighter regulations force companies to operate in a more costeffective manner, the pace of change in
26、the healthcare market is creating some difficult challenges. Medical Express Solutions helps address these challenges with a fast and reliable transportation system that uses unique protective packaging.By joining forces with Medical Express Solutions, your medical facility will have an unbroken del
27、ivery chain, providing temperaturecontrolled protection for all medical products and diagnostic specimens (诊断标本) at various stages of storage and transport.Medical Express Solutions' special packaging system provides reliable delivery of time and temperaturesensitive materials withou
28、t the need to replace dry ice during transport. Made of recyclable materials, our patented packaging is more environmentally friendly and guarantees safe storage, support, and delivery of healthcarerelated products in cooled or deepfrozen states for up to 120 hours. In addition, our serv
29、ice is easy to use. Attached, please find a sample copy of our WWEX Airbill. Hospital staff simply fill out the information on the Airbill, and Medical Express Solutions takes care of the rest, including the packing.With reliable and speedy service, guaranteed delivery times，and dependable tra
30、cking of sensitive shipments, your hospital staff can track the progress of their deliveries at all times. Do not wait another day. Phone 18002905992, and one of our experienced staff will assist you in obtaining further information on setting up a WWEX Medical Express Soluti
31、ons account for your facility today.Thank you for your attention.Bill Grawley，President，Worldwide Express9What do we know about Worldwide Express?AIt designs shipping packages.BIt's a reliable delivery company.CIt produces healthcare materials.DIt's a newly developed shipping system.10The Me
32、dical Express Solutions system _.Awas created by Greensboro HospitalBhelps solve challenges in the healthcare industryCprovides highquality packaging and delivery serviceDwas designed to protect diagnostic specimens for hospitals11We can infer from the text that hospital staff _.Amust present
33、their personal informationBneed to pack their items before deliveryCwill open a Worldwide Express account for freeDcan view where their items are during the delivery process12What is the purpose of this letter?ATo recommend a superb service.BTo market a patented packaging.CTo advertise healthcare fa
34、cilities.DTo introduce a trusted company.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Worldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Solutions系统。9解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的our company，Worldwide Express和Worldwide Express，already a trusted name in packaging and delivery可知，Worldwide Express是一家值得信赖的包装和递送公司。10解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的a best available packagi
35、ng and delivery service和our service can offer your hospital a safe，inexpensive，technologically advanced method for shipping your healthcare materials 以及第二段中的Medical Express Solutions .a fast and reliable transportation system可知，Medical Express Solutions系统为医疗机构提供高品质的包装和递送服务。11解析：选D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的your
36、hospital staff can track the progress of their deliveries at all times可知，医务人员在任何时间都可以跟踪他们的快递进度。12解析：选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Worldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Solutions系统，该系统为医疗机构提供最好的包装和递送服务。DBryan Forbes, who was born in London on 22 July 1926，made his first screen acting appearance in 1948.He landed
37、supporting parts in several outstanding British films, including An Inspector Calls (1954) and The Colditz Story (1955), but it was not long before screenwriting and directing attracted him behind the camera. Together with Richard Attenborough，he set up Beaver Films in 1959. Its first film, The Angr
38、y Silence (1960), was written by Forbes and Attenborough played the lead role.His directing career began in 1961 with Whistle down the Wind, featuring child star Hayley Mills. Forbes directed many more films in the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1969 he took over as head of production and managing direct
39、or of EMIMGM Elstree，and the studio achieved outstanding successes. But it was a torrid time for the company. Troubled constantly by financial difficulties and staffing issues (事务), Forbes quitted in 1971. He then directed The Stepford Wives, based on the novel by Ira Levin, and in 1975 Internationa
40、l Velvet，starring Tatum O'Neal, in 1978.Forbes, who counted the late Queen Mother among his friends, continued directing, writing and acting throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. He also found success as an author with a number of novels, the latest of which，The Soldier's Story，was published
41、 last year.After Forbes passed away, film critic (评论家)Mark Kermode said，“Once I had funboyish pleasure of telling Bryan Forbes how much I loved The Stepford Wives. He was charming and modest. A great loss.”13Having played several supporting roles, Forbes began to _.Awork as a cameramanBmake a lead a
42、ctorCbuild his own company aloneDwrite and direct films14Which of the following is the first film directed by Forbes?AAn Inspector Calls. BThe Colditz Story.CWhistle down the Wind. DThe Angry Silence.15The underlined word “torrid” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.Asuitable BtoughCprecious Dsteady
43、16Which of the following can be best used to describe Forbes?ATalented. BWelleducated.CProud. DAttractive.【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国著名演员、编剧、导演、制片人布赖恩·福布斯的生平事迹。13解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的it was not long before screenwriting and directing attracted him behind the camera可知，不久之后福布斯开始转向幕后。根据Its first film，The Ang
44、ry Silence(1960)，was written by Forbes .可知他开始编剧。根据第三段中的His directing career began in 1961 .可知他开始做导演。由此可知，他在演了一些配角之后开始尝试做编剧和导演。故选D项。14解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句His directing career began in 1961 with Whistle down the Wind .可知选C项。15解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Troubled constantly by financial difficulties and staffin
45、g issues .可知，那段时间他始终受到经济和人事方面的困扰，所以那段时间公司是很困难的。故选tough。16解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，布赖恩·福布斯不仅是演员，还是编剧、导演和作家，因此他是很有天赋的。故选A项。文章中没有体现他受到良好教育、骄傲或有魅力。.七选五(2017·辽宁沈阳检测)Most of us will have days or weeks when we can't make as many things as we'd like. We have jobs，families and busy lives, which
46、 means occasionally you'll be out of time to sit down and make art.Here are some simple tips that can help your creative work.1_If you want to think more about your artwork, read about it just before you fall asleep. Studies show that your brain remembers more and thinks subconsciously(下意识地) abo
47、ut the information you process just before going into REM(rapid eyes movement) sleep._2_. You might even dream about what you were thinking about or were doing just before sleep. If you're reading a book on creativity you really want to digest, this is a great trick to help your own creative pro
48、cess.2Use commute (通勤) time3_.Read, listen, think, make lists, or mentally check off your progress. Using commute time means that when you do sit down to create work, you've often done the heavy thinking and are ready to dive into the practical work. It is an obvious one，but it's been tried and tested.3Don't overlook thinking timeWhen you're not making artworks, make time to simply think. It seems like many artworks are made after months or even years of living inside your own head._4_， using this time to think hard about your artwork can pay off greatly. You can often